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Anhedonia and Negative Symptom Schizotypy

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Anhedonia: A Comprehensive Handbook Volume II

Abstract

Current conceptualizations of schizophrenia indicate that the underlying vulnerability for the disorder is expressed across a broad continuum of impairment referred to as schizotypy. Trait-like anhedonia has long been recognized as a central component of schizophrenia and schizotypy. Our understanding of the etiology, experience, and expression of anhedonia, however, has evolved in large part due to advances in social and emotion psychology regarding the nature of pleasure, advances in the neurosciences regarding the brain mechanisms underlying hedonic capacity and experience, and the integration of measures from clinical, social, and biological psychology. Current studies have differentiated deficits in anticipatory pleasure from deficits in consummatory pleasure. The study of anhedonia has also been enhanced by the use of experience sampling research methods that expand investigations from the laboratory and the clinic to real world environments. Anhedonia appears to be a core component of the negative or deficit symptom dimension of schizotypy and schizophrenia, whereas the positive or psychotic-like dimension appears to be characterized by affective dysregulation. Furthermore, schizotypic anhedonia is differentiated from conditions such as depression, which involve episodic anhedonia combined with elevated negative affect. The present chapter presents an overview of theoretical conceptualizations of anhedonia in schizotypy, reviews cross-sectional, longitudinal, and daily life research findings, and considers issues and directions for future study of the construct.

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Abbreviations

ESM:

Experience sampling methodology

NEO-PI-R:

NEO Personality Inventory-Revised

TEPS:

Temporal Experience of Pleasure Scale

COMT:

Catechol-O-methyltransferase

VAL:

Valine

BOLD:

Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent

fMRI:

functional magnetic resonance imaging

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, NC, USA

    Thomas R. Kwapil, Georgina M. Gross, Charlotte A. Chun, Paul J. Silvia & Neus Barrantes-Vidal

  2. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

    Neus Barrantes-Vidal

  3. Sant Pere Claver – Fundació Sanitària, Barcelona, Spain

    Neus Barrantes-Vidal

  4. Instituto de Salud Carlos III, CIBERSAM, Madrid, Spain

    Neus Barrantes-Vidal

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  1. Thomas R. Kwapil
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  2. Georgina M. Gross
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  3. Charlotte A. Chun
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  5. Neus Barrantes-Vidal
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Correspondence to Thomas R. Kwapil .

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  1. Haifa & Sha'ar Menashe Mental Health Center, Israel Institute of Technology, Hadera, Israel

    Michael S. Ritsner

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Kwapil, T.R., Gross, G.M., Chun, C.A., Silvia, P.J., Barrantes-Vidal, N. (2014). Anhedonia and Negative Symptom Schizotypy. In: Ritsner, M. (eds) Anhedonia: A Comprehensive Handbook Volume II. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8610-2_9

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