Abstract
Following Moore’s Law (Moore in Progress in digital integrated electronics. In: IEDM technical digest, pp 11–13, 1975, [1], semiconductor industries have doubled the density of transistors in integrated circuits (ICs) every two years. This has rapidly increased the performance of ICs because the degree of integration has grown exponentially. However, below the 1 μm technology node, a serious technical issue was encountered that frustrated further shrinking of the gate pitch, namely, the short channel effect (SCE) (Yau in Solid-State Electron 17(10):1059–1063, 1974, [2]; Yan in IEEE Trans Electron Devices 39(7):1704–1710, 1992, [3]).
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Shin, C. (2016). Random Dopant Fluctuation (RDF). In: Variation-Aware Advanced CMOS Devices and SRAM. Springer Series in Advanced Microelectronics, vol 56. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7597-7_3
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