Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Developments in Hydrobiology ((DIHY,volume 128))

  • 105 Accesses

Abstract

The behaviour of Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb in the Scheldt estuary was investigated in the periods 1981 to 1983 and 1995. The Hg behaviour was studied between 1992 and 1994. A box model was used to establish the relationship between the trace metal inputs and the fate of these pollutants in the Scheldt estuary. Annual budgets were calculated for particulate and dissolved trace metals. For Hg, seasonal budgets of the various species (inorganic Hg, methylmercury, Hg °) could also be calculated. These budgets allow an evaluation of the consistency of each individual flux or process, such as the inputs of the various metals into the North Sea, the sedimentation flux of particulate metals in the area of high turbidity, the evasional fluxes and the formation rates of Hg °, etc. in relation to the other ones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Andersen, J. & T. Niilonen (eds), 1995. Progress Report, 4th International Conference on the Protection of the North Sea, Danish EPA, Copenhagen, Denmark, 247 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baeyens, W., G. Gillain, M. Hoenig & F. Dehairs, 1986. Mobilization of major and trace elements at the water sediment interface in the Belgian coastal area and the Scheldt estuary. In J. C. J. Nihoul (ed.), Dynamic Biological Processes at Marine Physical Interfaces, Elsevier, Amsterdam: 453–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baeyens, W. & F. Monteny, 1988. Study of the degree of contamination of dredge in the Scheldt estuary (in Dutch). Synthesis report. University of Brussels, Belgium.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baeyens, W., M. Leermakers, H. Dedeurwaerder & R. Lansens, 1991. Modelization of the mercury fluxes at the air-sea interface. Wat. Air Soil Poll. 56: 731–744.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baeyens, W., 1992. Speciation of mercury in different compartments of the environment. Trends in Analyt. Chem. 11: 245–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baeyens, W., 1998. Evolution of trace metal concentrations in the Scheldt estuary (1978–1995). A comparison with other estuarine and ocean levels. Hydrobiologia 366: 157–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baeyens, W., M. Elskens, G. Gillain & L. Goeyens, 1998a. Biogeochemical behaviour of Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn in the Scheldt estuary during the period 1981–1983, Hydrobiologia 366: 15–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baeyens, W., C. Meuleman, B. Muhaya & M. Leermakers, 1998b. Behaviour and speciation of mercury in the Scheldt estuary (water, sediments and benthic organisms), Hydrobiologia 366: 63–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baeyens, W., B. van Eck, C. Lambert, R. Wollast & L. Goeyens, 1998e. General description of the Scheldt estuary, Hydrobiologia 366: 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baeyens, W., M. Elskens, R. Van Ryssen & M. Leermakers, 1998d. The impact of the Scheldt input on the trace metal distribution in the Belgian coastal area (results of 1981–1983 and 1995–1996). Hydrobiologia 366: 91–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leermakers, M., M. Elskens, S. Panutrakul, F. Monteny & W. Baeyens, 1993. Neth. J. Aquat. Ecol. 27: 267–277.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leermakers, M., C. Meuleman & W. Baeyens, 1995. Wat. Air Soil Pollut. 80: 641–652.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, R. P., F. M. M. Morel & H. F. Egmond,1995a. The role of microorganismsin elemental mercury formation in natural waters. In D. B. Porcella, J. W. Huckabee & B. Wheatley (eds), Mercury as a Global Pollutant. Wat. Air Soil Pollut. 80: 775–787.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, R. P., J. O’Donnell & W. F. Fitzgerald, 1995b. Elemental mercury cycling within the mixed layer of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. In C. J. Watras & J. W. Huckabee (eds), Mercury Pollution: Integration and Synthesis. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton: 83–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason, R. P., K. R. Rolfhus & W. F. Fitzgerald, 1995c. Methylated and elemental mercury cycling in surface and deep ocean waters of the North Atlantic. In D. B. Porcella, J. W. Huckabee & B. Wheatley (eds), Mercury as a Global Pollutant. Wat. Air Soil Pollut. 80: 665–677.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Eck, G. T. M., 1991. The development of a water quality model for the Scheldt estuary (in Dutch), Water (Belgium), 61: 215–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wartel, S., 1977. Geologie en Mijnbouw, 56: 219–233.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Willy F. J. Baeyens

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Baeyens, W., Monteny, F., Van Ryssen, R., Leermakers, M. (1998). A box-model of metal flows through the Scheldt estuary (1981–1983 and 1992–1995). In: Baeyens, W.F.J. (eds) Trace Metals in the Westerschelde Estuary: A Case-Study of a Polluted, Partially Anoxic Estuary. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 128. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3573-5_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3573-5_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5062-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3573-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics