Skip to main content

Ericoid Mycorrhizae -Current Status

  • Chapter
Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies
  • 978 Accesses

Abstract

Ericoid mycorrhizal association are widespread in root system of most member of Ericales and are very specific among mycorrhizas. Ericoid mycorrhizal plants are succesful in colonizing low mineral, acidic organic soils high in toxic metal ions. Ericoid mycorrhizal fungi produce growth promoters and siderphores.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Abbas, J.D., Hetrick B A D and Jorgenson J.E. 1996. Isolate specific detection of mycorrhizal fungi using genome specific primer pairs. Mycologia, 88: 939–946.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Allen, W.K., Allayway, W.G., Cox, G.C. and Milder, PG. 1989. Ultrastructure of mycorrhizas of Dracophyllum secundum R. Br. (Ericales: Epacridaceae ). Australian Journal Plant Physiology, 16: 147–153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bajwa, R, Abuargrab, S., and Read, D. J. 1985. The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. The utilization of protein and the production of proteolytic enzymes by mycorrhizal endophyte and by mycorrhizal plants. New Phytologist, 101: 469–486.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bajwa, R., Read, D.J. 1986 Utilization of mineral and amino N sources by the ericoid mycorrhizal endophyte Hymenoscyphus ericae and by mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal seedlings of Vaccinium. Transactions British Mycolgical Society, 87: 269–277.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Bending, G.D., Read D.J. 1996a. Nitrogen mobilization from protein polyphenol complex by ericoid and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 28: 1603–1612.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bending, G.D., Read, D.J. 1996b. Effects of the soluble polyphenol tannic acid on the activities of ericoid and ectomycorrhizal fungi. Soil Biology Biochemistry, 28: 1995–1602.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Berta, G., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Gay, G. and Torri, G. 1988. Morphogenetic effect of endomycorrhiza formation on the root system of Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull., Symbiosis, 5: 33–44.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Berta, G., Sgorbati, S., Giaccone, P and Gianninazzi-Pearson, V. 1992. Nuclear morphology and ploidy level in infected hair of root cells of Calluna vulgaris and Vaccinium myrtillus mycorrhizae, Protoplasma, 170: 160–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bonfante-Fasolo, P. 1980. Occurrence of a basidiomycete in living cells of mycorrhizal hair roots of Calluna vulgaris. Transactions British Mycological Society, 75: 320–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Bonfante-Fasola, P. and Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. 1982. Ultrastructural aspects of endomycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. III. Morphology of dissociated symbionts and modification occuring during their reassociation in axenic culture. New Phytologist, 91: 691–704.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Bonfante-Fasolo, P., Gianinazzi-Pearson V., and Martinengo, L. 1984. Ultrastructural aspects of endomycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. IV. Comparison of infection by Pezizella ericae in host and non-host plant, New Phytologist, 98: 329–333.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Bonfante-Fasolo, P. and Perotto, S. 1988. Ericoid mycorrhizae: new in sights from ultrastructure allied to cytochemistry. In: “Cell interactions and differentiation” (ed. Gianfranco G. ). University of Naples Press, pp. 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bridge, P.D. and Arora, D.K. 1998, Interpretation of PCR methods for species definition. In: “Application of PCR in Mycology”, (eds. Bridge, P.D., Arora, D.K., Reddy, C.A and Elander, R.P.) CAB International: 63–84.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Burgeff, H. 1961, Mikrobiologie des Hochmoores. Fischer-Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany. 197 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Burke, R.M., Cairney, J.W.G. 1997. Carbohydrolase production by the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae under solid state fermentation conditions. Mycological Research, 101: 1135–1139.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Cairney,J. W. G. and Burke, R.M. 1994. Fungal enzymes degrading plant cell walls:their possible significance in the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis. Mycological Research, 98: 1345–1346.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Cairney, J.W.G. and Burke, R.M. 1998. Do ecto and ericoid mycorrhizal fungi produce peroxidase activity. Mycorrhiza, 8: 61–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Chambers, S.M., Liu, G. and Cairney, J.W.G. 2000. ITS rDNA sequence comparison of ericoid mycorrhizal endophytes from Woollsia pungens. Mycological Research, 104: 168–174.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Chen, A., Chambers, S.M. and Cairney, J.W.G. 1999. Utilisation of organic nitrogen and phosphorus sources by mycorrhizal endophytes of Woollsia pungens (Cay.) F. Muell. (Epacridaceae), Mycorrhiza, 8: 181–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Clapp J.P., Young, J.W.P. Merryweather J. W. and Fitter A.H. 1995. Diversity of fungal symbionts in arbuscular mycorrhizas from a natural community. New Phytologist, 130, 259–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Cordier, C., Gianinazzi.Pearson V. and Gianinazzi, S. 1996. An immunological approach for the study of spatial relationship between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in planta. In: “Mycorrhizas in Integrated Systems: from genes to plant development” (eds. AzconAguilar, C. and Bama, J.M.) EUR 16728, Luxembourg.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Couture, M., Fortin, J. A. and Dalpe, Y. 1983. Oidiodendron griseum Robak: an endophyte of ericoid mycorrhiza in Vaccinium spp. New Phytologist, 95: 375–380.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Cullings, K.W. 1996. Single phylogenetic origin of ericoid mycorrhizae with in Ericaceae. Canadian Journal of Botany, 74: 1896–1909.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Currah, R. S. Tsuneda, A., and Murakami, S. 1993. Conidiogenesis in Oidiodendron periconioides and ultrastructure of ericoid mycorrhizas formed withRhododendron brachycarpum. Canadian Journal Botany, 71: 1481–1485.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Dalpe, Y. 1986. Axenic synthesis of ericoid mycorrhiza in Vaccinium angustifolium Ait. by Oidiodendron species. New Phytologist, 103: 39 1396.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Dalpe, Y. 1989. Ericoid mycorrhizal fungi in the Myxotrichaceae and Gymnoascaceae. New Phytologist, 113: 523–527.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Dalpe, Y. 1991. Statut endomycorhiizien du genre Oidiodendron. Canadian Journal Botany, 69: 1712–1714.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Dalpe, Y. Litten, W and Sigler, L. 1989. Scytalidium vaccinii sp. nov., ericoid endophyte of Vaccinium angustifolium in roots. Mycotaxon, 35: 371–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Dobernigg, B. and Haselwandter, K. 1992. Effect of ferric iron on the release of siderphores by ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. In: “Mycorrhizas in ecosystem”, (eds. Read, D.J., Lewis, L.H., Fitter, A.H. and Alexander, I.J.) CAB International, Oxford,:252–257.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Douglas, G.C., Heslin, M.C. and Reid, C. 1989. Isolation of Oidiodendron malus from Rhododendron and ultrastructural characterization of synthesized mycorrhizas. Canadian Journal of Botany, 67: 2206–2212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Duclos, J.L. and Fortin, J. A. 1983. Effect of glucose and active charcoal on in vitro synthesis of ericoid mycorrhiza with Vaccinium spp. New Phytologist, 94: 95–102.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Duclos, J.L., Pepin, R and Brochet, G. 1983. Etude morphologique, anatomique et ultrastructurale endomycorrhizes synthetiques. d’Erica carnea. Canadian Journal Botany, 61: 466. 475.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Edel, V., Steinberg, C., Gautheron, N., Alabouvette, C. 1997. Evaluation of restriction analysis of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplified ribosomal DNA for the identification of Fusarium species. Mycologial Research, 101: 179–187.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Egger, K.N. and Siegler, L. 1993. Relatedness of the ericoid endophytes. Scytalidium vaccinii and Hymenoscyphus ericae inferred from analysis of ribosomal DNA. Mycologia, 85: 219–230.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Egger, K.N., Osmond, G. and Goodier, J.L. 1995. Sequence of putative secondary structure of group I intron in the nuclear encoded ribosomal RNA genes of the fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1261: 275–278.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Englander, L. and Hull, R.J. 1980. Reciprocal transfer of nutrients between ericaceous plants and a clavaria sp. New Phytologist, 84: 661–667.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Foster, L.M., Kozak, K.R., Loftus, M.G., Stevens, J.J. and Ross, I.K. 1993. The polymerise chain reaction and its application to filamentous fungi. Mycological Research, 97: 769–781.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Gabriel, G.W., and Rolfe, B.G. 1990. Working models of specific recognition in plant microbe interaction. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 28: 365–391.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Gardes, M. and Bruns, T.D. 1993. ITS primers with enhanced specificity for basidiomycetes-application to the identification of mycorrhizae and rusts. Molecular Ecology, 2: 113–118.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Gay, G. and Debaud, J.C. 1987. Genetic study on indole-3-acetic acid production by ectomycorrhizal Hebeloma species • inter–and intra-specific variability in homo-and dikaryotic mycelia. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 26: 141–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Gay, G., Bernillon, J. and Deboud, J.C. 1992. Comparative analysis of IAA production in ectomycorrhizal, Ericoid and saprophytic fungi in pure culture. In “Mycorrhizas in ecosystem”, (eds. Read, D.J., Lewis, D.M., Fitter, A.H., and Alexander, I.J.) CAB International, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Gianinazzi-Pearson, V 1986. Cellular modification during host-fungus interactions in endomycorrhizae, In: “Biology and molecular biology of plant-pathogen interaction”, (ed. Bailey, J.) (NATO ASI series, vol Hl) Springer, Berling Heidelberg New York,: 29–37.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  43. Gianinazzi-Pearson, V, Bonfante-Fasolo, P. 1986. Variability in wall structure and behaviour of ericoid fungal isolates, In: “Physiological and genetical aspects of mycorrhizae”, (eds. Gianinazzi-Pearson, V. and Gianinazzi, S.) INRA Press, Paris: 563–568.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Gianinazzi-Pearson, V., Bonfante-Fasolo, P. and Dexheimer, J. 1986. Ultrastructure studies of surface interaction during adhesion and infection by ericoid endomycorrhizal fungi. In: “Recognition in microbe plant symbiotic and pathogenic interactions”, (ed. Lugtenberg B.). (NATO ASI series, vol 4 ) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, New York, pp. 273–282.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  45. Hambleton, S. and Currah, R. S. 1997, Fungal endophytes from the roots of alpine and boreal Ericaceae. Canadian Journal of Botany, 75: 1570–1581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Hambleton, S., Currah, RS., and Egger, K.N. 1998a, Phylogenetic relationships of ascomycetous roots endophytes of the Ericaceae inferred from 18S rDNA sequence analysis. The Second International Conference on Mycorrhiza (ed. Ahonen-Jonnarth, U., Danell, E., Fransson, P., Karen, O., Lindahl, B., Rangel, I. and Finlay, R.), Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala. p. 78

    Google Scholar 

  47. Hambleton, S., Egger, K.N. and Currah, RS. 1998b. The genus Oidiodendron: species delimitation and phylogenetic relationship based on nuclear ribosomal DNA analysis. Mycologia, 90: 854–869.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Harley, J.L. and Smith, S.E. 1983. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. Academic press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Haselwandter, K., Bobleter, O. and Read, D J. 1990. Degradation of 14C labelled lignin and dehydropolymer of coniferyl alcohol by ericoid and ectomycoffhizal fungi. Archieves for Microbiology, 153: 352–354.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Haselwandter, K., Dobernigg, B., Beck, W. Jung, G., Cansier, A., Winkelmann, G. 1992. Isolation and identification of hydroxamate siderophores of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. Biometals, 5: 51–56.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Helgason, T. Daniell, T. J. Husband, R Fitter, A. and Young, P. 1998. Ploughing up the wood wide web. Nature, 394: 431.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Hughes, E. and Mitchell, D.T. 1995. Utilization of sucrose by Hymenoscyphus ericae (an ericoid endomycorrhizal fungus) and ecotmycorrhizal fungi. Mycological Research, 99: 1233–1238.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Hutton, B.J. Sivasithamparam, K., Dixon, K.W. and Pate J.S. 1996. Pectic zymograms and water stress tolerance of endophytic fungi isolated from Western Australian Heaths ( Epacridaceae ). Annals of Botany, 77: 399–404.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Hutton, B.J., Dixon, K.W., Sivasithamparam, K. 1994. Ericoid endophytes of Western Australia heath ( Epacridaceae ). New Phytologist, 127: 557–566.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Johansson, M. 1994. Quantification of mycorrhizal infection in roots of Calluna vulgaris ( L.) Hull from Danish heath soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 26: 763–766.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Junghans, D.T., Gomes, E.A., Guimaraes, W.V., Barros, E.G. Araujo, E.F. 1998. Genetic diversity of the ecto mycorrhizal fungus Pisolithus tinctorius RAPDPCR analysis. Mycorrhiza, 7: 243–248.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Kjoller, R and Rosendahl, S. 2000. Detection of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (Glomales) in roots by nested PCR and SSCP ( Single Stranded Conformation Polymorphism ). Plant and Soil, 226: 189–196.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Lanfranco, L. Wyss, P. Marzachi, C. and Bonfanate, P. 1995. Generation of RAPD-PCR primers for the identification of isolates of Glomus mosseae, an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. Molecular Ecology, 4: 61–68.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Leake, J.R. 1992. The role of ericoid mycorrhizas in the nitrogen nutrition and ecology of heath and ecosystems. In: “Mycorrhizas in eco systems”. (eds. Lewis, D.H., Fitter, A.H., Alexander, I.J. ). CAB International, Oxford, p. 227236.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Leake, J.R. and Miles, W 1996. Phosphodiesters as phosphorus sources for mycorrhizal fungi and their host plants. 1. Phosphodiesterase production and the utilization of DNAas a phosphorus source by the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae (Read) Korf and Kernan. New Phytologist, 132: 435–444.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Leake, J.R, and Read, D.J. 1989 The biology of mycorrhiza in the ericaceae. XIII. Some characteristics of the extracellular proteinase activity of the ericoid endophyte Hymenoscyphus erica. New Phytologist, 112: 69–76.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Leake, J.R and Read, D.J. 1996a. Proteinase activity in mycorrhizal fungi. I. The effect of extracellular pH on the production and activity of proteinase by ericoid endophytes from soil of contrasted pH. New Phytologist, 115: 243–250.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Leake, J.R., and Read, D.J. 1996b. Proteinase activity in mycorrhizal fungi. II. The effects of mineral and organic nitrogen sources on induction of extracellular proteinase in Hymenoscyphus ericae ( Read) Korf and Kernan. New Phytologist, 116: 123–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Lemoine, M.C., Gianinazzi-Pearson, V, Gianinazzi, S. Straker, C.J. 1992. Occurence and expression of acid phosphatase of Hymenoscyphus ericae (Read) Korf and Kernan, in isolation or associated with plant roots. Mycorrhiza, 1: 137–146.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Liu, G., Chambers, S.M. and Caimey, J.W.G. 1998. Molecular diversity of ericoid mycorrhizal endophytes isolated from Woollsia pungens (Cav) F. Muell. (Epacridaceae). New Phytologist, 140: 145–154.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Mc Gee, P.A., Hincksman, A. and White, C. S. 1991. Inhibition of growth of fungi isolated from plants by Acremonium stricum. Australian Journal Agricultural Research, 42: 1187–1193.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Mc Lean, C. and Lawrie, A. C. 1996. Patterns of root colonisation in epacridaceous plants collected form different sites. Annals of Botany, 77: 405. 411.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Merryweather, J.W. and Fitter, A.H. 1998. The arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi of Hyacinthoides non-scripta. I. Diversity of fungal taxa. New Phytologist, 138: 117–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Miller, P.D. Mulbiy, W.W., Reynolds, S. L. and Patterson, C. A. 1998. Ataxon specific Oligonucleotide probe for temperate zone soil isolates of Glomus mosseae. Mycorriza, 8: 19–27.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Monreal, M.A. 1997. Molecular identification of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Monreal, M.A., Berch, S., Barbee, M. and Pirseyed, M. 1996. Identification of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi using molecular methods. First International Conference on Mycorrhizae, Berkeley, p. 88.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Myers, M.D. and Leake, J.R. 1996. Phosphodiesters as phosphorus sources for mycorrhizal fungi and their host plants. II. Ericoid mycorrhiza and the utilisation of nuclei as a phosphorus and nitrogen source by Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait. New Phytologist, 132: 445–452.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Orita, M., Iwahana, H., Kanazawa, H., Hayashi, K., and Sekiya, T 1989. Detection of polymorphism of human DNA by gel electrophoresis as single stranded conformation polymorphisms. Proceeding National Academy Sciences, 86: 2766–2770.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Pearson, V., and Read, D.J. 1973. The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. I. The isolation of the endophyte and synthesis of mycorrhizas in aspectic culture. New Phytologist, 7: 371–379.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Peretto, R., Bettini, V. and Bonfante, P. 1993. Evidence of two polygalacturonases produced by a mycorrhizal ericoid fungus. FEMS Microbiology Letters 114: 85–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Peretto, R, Perotto, S. and Faccio, A. and Bonfante-Fasolo, P. 1990. Cell surface in Calluna vulgaris L. hair roots: in situ localization of polysaccharide components. Protoplasma 155: 1–18.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Perotto, S. and Bonfante, P. 1998. Genetic and functional diversity of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. Symbiosis -Rehovot, 25: 19. 37.

    Google Scholar 

  78. Perotto, S. Peretto, R, Faccio, A., Schubert, A., Varma, A. and Bonfante, P. 1995. Ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. Cellular and molecular bases oftheir interactions with host plant. Canadian Journal Botany, 73: S 557 - S568.

    Google Scholar 

  79. Perotto, S., Actis-Perino, E., Perugini, J. and Bonfante, P. 1996. Molecular diversity of fungi from ericoid mycorrhizal roots. Molecular Ecology, 5: 123–131.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Perotto, S., Cometti, V, Coisson, J.D. and Bonfante, P. 1997. Production of pectin-degrading enzymes by ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist, 135: 151–162.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Perotto, S., Faccio, A., Malavasi, F. and Bonfante-Fasolo, P. 1987. Detection of cell surface molecules in mycorrhizal fungi by using monoclonal antibodies, Giron Botanica, Italy, 112: 60–61.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Perotto, S., Peretto, R, More, D., and Bonfante-Fasolo, P. 1990. Ericoid fungal strains from a alpinezone: their cytological and cell surface characteristics. Symbiosis, 9: 167–172

    Google Scholar 

  83. Perotto, W.S., Bandi, C,. Young, P. and Bonfante P. 1996. Identification of introns in the nuclear ribosomal genes of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. First International Conference on Mycorrhizae, Berkeley p. 96..

    Google Scholar 

  84. Petersen, R.H and Litten, W. 1989. New species of Clavaria fruiting with Vaccinium. Mycologia, 81: 325–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Peterson, T.A., Mueller, W.0 and Englander, L. 1980. Anatomy and ultrastructure of aRhododendron root-fungus association. Canadian Journal Botany, 58: 2421–2433.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Pritsch, K., Munch, J.C. and Buscot, F. 2000. Identification and differentiation of mycorrhizal isolates of black alder by sequence analysis of the ITS region. Mycorrhiza, 10: 87–93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Read, D.J. 1974, Pezizelea ericae sp. nov., the perfect state of a typical mycorrhizal endophyte of the Ericaceae. Transactions of the British Mycological Society, 63: 381–383.

    Google Scholar 

  88. Read, D.J. 1983. The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericales. Canadian Journal of Botany, 61: 985–1004.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Read, D.J. 1985. Some nutritional aspects of the biology of ericaceous mycorrhiza. Proceedings Royal Society Edinburgh, 85B: 317–332.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Reed, M.L. 1987. Ericoid mycorrhiza of Epacridaceae in Australia. In: “Mycorrhiza in the next decade”, (eds. Sylvia, S.M., Hung, L.L. and Graham, M.J. ), Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. Gainesville, Florida, U.S.A. 335.

    Google Scholar 

  91. Read, D.J. 1991. Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. Experientia, 46: 376–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Read, D.J. 1992, The mycorrhizal mycelium. pp. 102–133. In: “Mycorrhizal functioning. An integrative plant-fungal process”. (ed. Allen, M.F.) Champman and Hall, New York and London, United Kingdom.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Read, D.J. 1996. The structure and function of the ericoid mycorrhizae, Annals ofBotany, 77: 365–374.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Read, D.J., Lewis, D.H., Fitter, A.H., Alexander, I.J. 1992. Mycorrhizas in ecosystems. CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  95. Schuler, R. and Haselwandter, K. 1988. Hydroxymate siderophore production by ericoid mycorrhizal fungi, Journal Plant Nutrition, 11: 907–913.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Shaw, G., Leake, J.R, Baker, J.M. and Read, D.J. 1990. The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. XVII. The role of mycorrhizal infection in the regulation of iron uptake by ericaceous plants. New Phytologist, 115: 251–258.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Simon, L., Levesque, R.C. and Lalonde, M. 1993. Identification of endomycorrhizal fungi colonizing roots by Fluorescent Single Strand conformation Polymorphism-Polymerase Chain Reaction. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 59: 4211–4215.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Smith, J.E., Perry, D.A. and Molina, R 1992. Occurrence of ecto and ericoid mycorrhizas on Gaultheria shallon and Rhododendron macrophyllum seedlings grown in soils from oregon coast range. In “Mycorrhizas in Ecosystem”. (eds. Read, D.J., Lewis, D.H., Fitter, A.H., Alexander, I.J.) CAB International: 401–402.

    Google Scholar 

  99. Smith, S.E. and Read, D.J. 1997. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, Academic Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  100. Steinke, E., Williams, P.O. and Ashford, A.E. 1996. The structure and fungal associates of mycorrhizas in Leucopogon parvi,Jlorus ( Andr.) Lindl. Annals of Botany, 77: 413–419.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. Stoyke, G. and RS. Currah 1991. Endophytic fungi from the mycorrhizae of alpine ericoid plant Canadian Journal of Botany, 69: 347–352.

    Google Scholar 

  102. Straker, C.J. 1996. Ericoid mycorrhiza • ecological and host specificity. Mycorrhiza, 6: 215–225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  103. Straker, C.J. and Mitchell, D.T. 1985. Characterization and estimation of polyphosphates in endomycorrhizas of the Ericaceae. New Phytologist, 99: 431–440.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Straker, C.J. and Mitchell, D.T. 1986. The activity and characterization of acid phosphatase in endomycorrhizal fungi of the Ericaceae. New Phytologist, 104: 243–256.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Straker, C.J., Schnippenkoetter, W.H., Lemoine, M.C. 1992. Analysis of acid invertase and comparison with acid phosphatase in the ericoid mycorrhizal fungus Hymenoscyphus ericae (Read) Korf and Kernan. Mycorrhiza, 2: 6367.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Stribley, D.P., and Read, D.J. 1974. The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. IV The effect of mycorrhizal infection on uptake of 15N from labelled soil by Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait. New Phytologist, 73: 1149–1155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  107. Stribley, D.P, Read, D.J. 1980. The biology of mycorrhiza in the Ericaceae. VII. The relationship between mycorrhizal infection and the capacity to utilize simple and complex organic nitrogen sources. New Phytologist, 86: 365–371.

    Google Scholar 

  108. Tisserant, B., Brenac, V, Requena, N., Jeffries, P. and Dodd, J.C. 1998. The detection of Glomus spp. forming mycorrhizas in three plants, at different stages of seedling development, using mycorrhizae-specific isozymes. New Phytologist, 138: 225–239.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Van, Tuinen, D., Jacquot, E., Zhao, B. Gollotte, A. and Gianinazzi-Pearson, V 1998. Characterisation of root colonization profiles by a microcosim community of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi using 25S rDNA-targeted nested PCR. Molecular Ecology, 7: 879–887.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Varma, A. and Bonfante, P. 1994. Utilisation of cell-wall related carbohydrates by ericoid mycorrhizal endophytes. Symbiosis, 16: 301–313.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Viaud, M., Pasquier, A. and Brygoo, Y. 2000. Diversity of soil fungi studied by PCR-RFLP of ITS. Mycolgical Research, 104 (9): 1027–1032.

    Google Scholar 

  112. Xiao, G. 1994. The role of root-associated fungi in the dominance of Gaultheria shallon. Ph.D. thesis, University of British Columbia, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  113. Xiao, G. and S.M. Berch. 1992. The ericoid mycorrhizal fungi of Gaultheria shallon. Mycologia, 84: 470–471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  114. Xiao, G. and Berch, S.M. 1995. The ability of known ericoid mycorrhizal f mgi to form mycorrhizae with Gaultheria shallon. Mycologia, 87: 467–470.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  115. Xiao, G. and Berch, S.M. 1996. Diversity and abundance of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi of Gaultheria shallon on forest clearcut. Canadian Journal Botany, 74: 337–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  116. Xiao, G. and Berth, S.M. 1999. Organic nitrogen use by salai ericiod mycorrhizal fungi from northern vancouver island and impacts on growth in vitro of Gautheria shallon. Mycorrhiza, 9: 145–149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Yang, W.Q., Goulart, B.L. and Demchak, K. 1996. Effect of aluminium and media on growth of mycorrhizal and non mycorrhizal high bush blue berry plantlets. Plant and Soil, 183: 301–308.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Ze’Ze’, A., Dulieu, H. and Gianinazzi-Pearson, V, 1994. DNA cloning and screening of a partial library from an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus, Scutellospora castanea. Mycorrhiza, 4: 251–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Singh, G., Mukerji, K.G. (2002). Ericoid Mycorrhizae -Current Status. In: Mukerji, K.G., Manoharachary, C., Chamola, B.P. (eds) Techniques in Mycorrhizal Studies. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3209-3_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3209-3_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5985-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-3209-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics