Abstract
This paper compares the performances of kriging vs simulation algorithms for delineating areas potentially contaminated by lead, and assessing the economic impact of declaring these areas safe (possible ill health). The comparison of predictions with actual topsoil lead concentrations at test locations shows that ordinary kriging underestimates large concentrations and the corresponding health costs. Better results are obtained using sequential indicator simulation which allows assessment of the uncertainty about health costs. Accounting for soft information as provided by a geological map is shown to reduce the financial loss attached to a wrong classification of zones as contaminated or safe.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alabert, A. (1987) Stochastic Imaging of Spatial Distributions Using Hard and Soft Information. Master’s thesis, Stanford University, Stanford, CA.
Atteia, O., Dubois, J.-P., and Webster, R. (1994) Geostatistical analysis of soil contamination in the Swiss Jura, Environmental Pollution 86, 315–327.
Deutsch, C.V. and Journel, A.G. (1992) GSLIB: Geostatistical Software Library and User’s Guide. Oxford University Press, New-York.
FOEFL (Swiss Federal Office of Environment, Forest and Landscape) (1987). Commentary on the Ordinance relating to Pollutants in Soil (VSBo of June 9, 1986). FOEFL, Bern.
Gómez-Hernandez, J. and Srivastava, R. (1990) ISIM3D: an ANSI-C three-dimensional multiple indicator conditional simulation program, Computers 6 Geosciences 16, 395–440.
Goovaerts, P. and Journel, A.G. (1995) Integrating soil map information in modelling the spatial variation of continuous soil properties, European Journal of Soil Science 46, 397–414.
Goovaerts, P., Webster, R., and Dubois, J.-P. (1997) Assessing the risk of soil contamination in the Swiss Jura using indicator geostatistics, Environmental and Ecological Statistics 4, in press.
Journel, A.G. and Alabert, F. (1988) Focusing on spatial connectivity of extreme valued attributes: stochastic indicator models of reservoir heterogeneities, SPE paper # 18324.
Webster, R., Atteia, O., and Dubois, J.-P. (1994) Coregionalization of trace metals in the soil in the Swiss Jura, European Journal of Sod Science 45, 205–21. 8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this paper
Cite this paper
Goovaerts, P. (1997). Kriging vs Stochastic Simulation for Risk Analysis in Soil Contamination. In: Soares, A., Gómez-Hernandez, J., Froidevaux, R. (eds) geoENV I — Geostatistics for Environmental Applications. Quantitative Geology and Geostatistics, vol 9. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1675-8_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1675-8_21
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4861-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-017-1675-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive