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Works councils in the Netherlands in 1978

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Futures for work
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Abstract

Works councils (ondernemingsraden — ORS)1 are now firmly established in the Dutch industrial relations system. Having existed in law for almost thirty years, they have been introduced into virtually every organization for which the law prescribes them,2 and in all the discussions about ors or the democratization of industry in general it has never, as far as I am aware, been seriously suggested that ors should be abolished. This is quite a remarkable fact, considering that Holland and a few other western and northern European countries stand alone in having adopted this kind of representative negotiating body at the company and plant level: the Latin and Anglo-Saxon countries do not at present look like allowing themselves to be persuaded by our experiences with and opinions of ors, just as we are practically immune to their arguments in favour of their own systems. The ors are part of the structure of Dutch industrial relations and are by now firmly integrated into that structure.

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  1. As ondernemingsraden differ in various respects from what is commonly understood by ‘works councils’, and as their nature and objectives are to some extent laid down by Dutch law (Wet op de Ondernemingsraden [Works Councils Act] 1950 and 1971), I have preferred to use the Dutch term or its abbreviation or. — TRANS.

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  2. The Wet op de Ondernemingsraden refers to all organizations acting as legally incorporated bodies in which work is done the basis of labour agreements as ondernemingen, a term which means literally ‘enterprises’ and is ordinarily taken to refer to commercial organizations only. For the sake of simplicity I have chosen to use ‘company’ to cover all forms of onderneming. — TRANS.

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  3. One of the provisions of the new act is that the managing director or representative of the management will no longer be part of the or, which will therefore consist entirely of elected members. For present purposes I have adhered to the situation as it was until now.

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  4. B. M. W. Hövels and P. Nas, Ondernemingsraden en medezeggenschap: vergelijkend onderzoek naar structuur en werkwijze van ondernemingsraden (Nijmegen: Instituut voor Toegepaste Sociologie, 1976).

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  5. B. M. W. Hövels and P. Nas, Ondernemingsraden en medezeggenschap: vergelijkend onderzoek naar structuur en werkwijze van ondernemingsraden (Nijmegen: Instituut voor Toegepaste Sociologie, 1976), p. 395.

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  6. B. M. W. Hövels and P. Nas, Ondernemingsraden en medezeggenschap: vergelijkend onderzoek naar structuur en werkwijze van ondernemingsraden (Nijmegen: Instituut voor Toegepaste Sociologie, 1976), p. 127.

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  8. Labour unions in the Netherlands are organized by branches of industry rather than by craft or company. There are no union shop stewards in companies; in practice, a member of the or may play this role. The move of unions to establish company groups of union members is fairly recent. — Ed.

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  9. An illustration of the dependence of ors on relations with other parties is given in: Toetssteen voor een ondernemingsraad (Nijmegen: Instituut voor Toegepaste Sociologie, 1975).

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  14. Hövels and Nas, op. cit., ch. 12.

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  16. A. H. C. M. Walravens, Veldexperimenten met industriële demokratie (Assen: Van Gorcum, 1977);

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© 1979 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Van Hoof, J.A.P. (1979). Works councils in the Netherlands in 1978. In: Hofstede, G. (eds) Futures for work. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1645-1_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1645-1_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-017-1647-5

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