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The history of a social invention

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Futures for work

Abstract

On the first of November 1878, Jacob Cornelis Van Marken, founding director of the Nederlandsche Gist- en Spiritusfabriek [Dutch Yeast and Spirit Works] in Delft established ‘the association “De Kern”’ in his company.1 The company employed some 80 people at that time. Article 1 of the Kern regulations reads:

The Kern is an association drawn from the personnel of the Nederlandsche Gist- en Spiritusfabriek, set by the Director. His aim is to further an exchange of ideas with the personnel during regularly held meetings; to become informed, by means of mutual discussion, on the interests of the personnel in relation to those of the factory, and on what can be advantageous to the welfare of the personnel and the success of the business.

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References

  1. Literally ‘The Core’ or ‘The Kernel’. As a result of Van Marken’s example, the Dutch word Kern has subsequently acquired the additional meaning of ‘works council’. Since 1950, the term Kern has grown obsolete and been replaced by the more formal Ondernemingsraad [enterprise council].

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  2. A Van Marken-Matthes, Levensidealen: herinneringen uit het leven van J. C. Van Marken (Delft, undated), pp. 65–66. All translations are mine.

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  3. J. C. Van Marken, La question ouvrière à la Fabrique Néerlandaise de Levure et dAlcool: essai de solution pratique (Paris: Chaix, 1881); Industrial social organisation (Delft: Van Marken Press, 1900) — also in French and German; Uit het fabrieksleven: hoofdartikelen uit De Fabrieksbode, 1882–1905 (Delft: Van Marken Press, 3 vols.).

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  4. For example: B. H. Pekelharing, ‘J. C. Van Marken’, in Woord en Beeld, an illustrated magazine (Haarlem, 1902); W. de Vries Wzn., ‘Honderd jaar personeelszorg in de Gistfabriek,’ sociaal Maandblad Arbeid (1970);

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  5. J. Muntendam, Loon naar werken: enkele sociale aspecten van het werk van J. C. Van Marken (Deventer: Kluwer, 1971);

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  6. W. De Vries Wzn., ‘J. C. Van Marken en het Agnetapark’, Tijdschrift voor Sociale Geschiedenis 10 (1978): 3–34.

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  7. J. A. De Jonge, De industrialisatie in Nederland tussen 1850 en 1914 (Amsterdam: Scheltema en Holkema, 1968), p. 314.

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  9. Jaap ter Haar, Geschiedenis van de Lage Landen (Bussum: Fibula-Van Dishoeck, 1971), vol. 4, p. .212.

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  10. Uit het fabrieksleven, vol. 2, p. 415.

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  11. G. Knuttel, Herinneringen (Delft: Van Marken Press, 1910), p. 16.

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  12. France still harbours social experiments. For the history of a twentieth-century French social experiment see L. A. de Bettignies and G. Hofstede, ‘Communauté de travail “Boimondau”: a case study on participation’, International Studies of Management and Organization 7 (Spring 1977): 91–116.

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  13. ‘Hof van Delft’ was at that time the name of the borough in which these industries were located.

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  14. Van Marken, Industrial social organisation.

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  15. W. De Vries Wzn., Structuur en rechtskarakter van het ondernemingspensioen bij J. C. Van Marken, 1945–1906, brochure (1963).

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  16. Nederlandsche Gist- en Spiritusfabriek, De ontwikkeling der onderneming in zestig jaren 1870–1930, company publication, p. 119.

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  17. W. De Vries Wzn., De invloed van werkgevers en werknemers op de totstandkoming van de eerste sociale verzekeringswet in Nederland (de Ongevallenwet 1901) (Deventer: Kluwer, 1970).

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  18. De Vries Wzn., ‘J. C. Van Marken en het Agnetapark’.

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  19. De Vries Wzn., Structuur en rechtskarakter.

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  20. Van Marken, Uit het fabrieksleven, 2: 10.

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  21. Van Marken, Industrial social organisation, ‘Scheme of the social organisation’.

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  22. Ibid., pp. vi–x.

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  23. De Vries Wzn., ‘J. C. Van Marken en het Agnetapark’.

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  24. J. Muntendam, op. cit., p. 18.

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  25. T. J. Boschloo, ‘Sociale kwestie, participatie en (mede) zeggenschap: de achtergronden van het ontstaan van de eerste ondernemingsraden in Nederland (Kernen)’, (master’s thesis, Amsterdam, 1976), pp. 98–103.

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  26. Uit het fabrieksleven, 2: 348.

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  27. Knuttel, op. cit., p. 16.

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  28. G. F. Evelein, ‘Depraktijk van het Kernwezen’ (Lecture to the Eindhoven Industrialists Club, 17 March 1945).

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  29. De Fabrieksbode, special issue, 29 December 1953, p. 17.

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  30. Tweede Kamer, proceedings 1947–1948, sheet 884, paragraph 1.

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  31. Cf. W. J. C. Schouten, ed., Ondernemingsraad ter sprake (Scheveningen: Stichting Maatschappij en Onderneming, 1977).

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© 1979 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

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Hofstede, G. (1979). The history of a social invention. In: Hofstede, G. (eds) Futures for work. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1645-1_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1645-1_2

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