Skip to main content

Beach Nourishment: Case Studies

  • Chapter
Engineered Coasts

Part of the book series: Coastal Systems and Continental Margins ((CSCM,volume 6))

Abstract

Just when humans first renourished a beach is unknown. However, the first example may well have occurred more than 2000 years ago when Cleopatra had sand from Egypt shipped to “...Turkey so that she would not have to step on foreign soil”[1]. Nevertheless, the artificial nourishment of beaches is relatively new as a method of coping with coastal erosion.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Leatherman, S.P. 1991. Coast and beaches. In: Kiersch, G.D., Ed. The Heritage ofEngineering Geology; The first hundred years. Geological Society of America. Centennial Vol. 3, 183–200.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dent, E.J. 1916. The preservation of sandy beaches in the vicinity of New York City. American Society of Civil Engineers.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hall, J.V. Jr. 1953. Artificially nourished and constructed beaches. Proceedings, 3rd Conference on Coastal Engineering, Cambridge, MA, 119–136.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Swart, D.H. 1996. The history of coastal engineering in South Africa. In: Kraus, N.C. Ed. History and Heritage of Coastal Engineering. American Society of Engineers, New York, New York. 429–464.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kunz, H. 1993. Sand losses from an artificially nourished beach stabilized by groynes. In: Stauble, D.K. and Kraus, N.C. Eds. Beach Nourishment Engineering and Management Considerations. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, New York. 191–205.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Møller, J.T. 1990. Artifiicial beach nourishment on the Danish North Sea coast. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 6, 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Roelse, P., 1986. Artificial nourishment as coastal defence in The Netherlands: previous fills, future development. In: Pilarczyk, K.W. and Overeem, J. van (eds.), Background Information on Artificial Beach Nourishment. Emmeloord, The Netherlands: Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Annex IV.

    Google Scholar 

  8. De Ruig, J.H.M., 1998. Seaward coastal defense: limitations and possibilities. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 4(1), 71–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. May, V. 1990. Replenishment of resort beaches at Bournemouth and Christchurch, England. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 6, 11–15.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Psuty, N.P. and Moreira, M.E.S.A., 1990. Nourishment of a cliffed coastline, Praia da Rocha, the Algarve Portugal. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 6, 21–32.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Zenkovich, V.P. and Schwartz, M.L., 1988. Protecting the Black Sea — Georgian S.S.R. gravel coast. Journal ofCoastal Research, 3(3), 201–209.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kiknadze, A. G., Sakcarelidze, V. V., Peshkov, V.M., and Russo, G.E. 1990. Beach forming process management of the Georgian Black Sea coast. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 6, 33–44.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Koike, K. 1990. Artificial construction on the shores of Tokyo Bay, Japan. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 6, 45–54.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jones, J.C.E. and Schaffer, I.F., 1986. Case studies of beach nourishment in Port Phillip Bay, Victoria, Australia. Delft Hydraulics Laboratory, Manual on Artificial Beach Nourishment. Gouda, The Netherlands: CUR/Rijkswaterstaat/Delft Hydraulics, Report 130, 26–36.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bird, E. C. F. 1990. Artificial beach nourishment on the shores of Port Philip Bay, Australia. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 6, 55–68.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Healy, T.R., Kirk, R.M., and deLange, W.P. 1990. Beach renourishment in New Zealand. Journal of Coastal Research. SI 6, 77–90.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Charlier, R. H. and De Meyer, C. P., 1995. New developments on coastal protection along the Belgium coast. Journal of Coastal Research, 11(4), 1287–1293.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Charlier, R. H. and De Meyer, C. P., 1999. Ask Nature to protect and build-up beaches. Journal of Coastal Research, 15(4), in press.

    Google Scholar 

  19. De Ruig, J.H.M. & Hillen, R., 1997. Developments in Dutch coastline management. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 3, 203–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Hillen and Roelse, P. 1995. Dynamic preservation of the coastline in The Netherlands. Journal of Coastal Conservation, 1, 17–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Malherbe, B. and LaHousse, B. 1998. Building coastal protection with sand in Belgium. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 26, 101–107.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Roovers, P.P.J.; Kerckaert, P.; Burgers, A.; Noordam, P., and de Candt, P., 1981. Beach protection as a part of the harbour extension at Zeebrugge, Belgium. Proceedings of the 25th Permanent International Association ofNavigation Congresses (PIANIC) (Edinburg, Scotland), 2(5), 755–769.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Zenkovich, V. and Shuysky, Y. 1988. USSR-Black, Azov, Caspian, and Aral Seas. In: Walker, H.J. Ed. Artificial Structures and Shorelines. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 223–240.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Peshkov, V.M. 1993. Artificial gravel beaches in the coastal protection. In: Kosiyan, R. and Magoon, O.T. Eds. Coastlines of the Black Sea. Coastal Zone ’93. American Society of Engineers, New York. 82–102.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Kirillov, V.G., Ivashkov, G. I. and Peshkov, V. M. 1993. The Azov-Black Sea coast of Russia. An experience of artificial beach formation. In: Kos’yan, P. and Magoon, O. T. Ed. Coastlines of the Black Sea, Coastal Zone ’93, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York. 355–365.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Schofield, J.C., 1985(check date). Coastal change at Omaha and Great Barrier Island. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics, 28, 313–322.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Kirk, R.M., 1980. Mixed sand and gravel beaches: morphology, processes and sediments. Progress in Physical Geography, 4(2), 189–210.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Yasuda, Y., 1988. Tokyo on and under the bay. Japan Quarterly, 35, 118–132.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Tokyo Metropolitan Government Staff, 1988. Planning for Tokyo 1988. Tokyo Metropolitan Government, 86p.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Sugawara, K., 1980. On the construction of Inage artificial beach (named “Inage no Hana”). Fisheries Engineering, Japan, 13(2), 29–35. (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Muehe, D. 1999. Personal Communication.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Vera-Cruz, D. 1972. Artificial nourishment of Copacabana Beach. 13t h Coastal Engineering Conference, Vol. II, 1451–1463.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Filippo, A. M. and Zee, D. M. W. 1993. Sandy beach restoration in heavily populated areas. In: Magoon, O.T. Ed. Coastal Zone ’93. American Society of Civil Engineers. New York, 753–761.

    Google Scholar 

  34. NOAA 1975. The Coastline of the United States. U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  35. USACE 1971. The National Shoreline Study. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Dolan, R. 1970. Coastal landforms. In: Gerlach, A.C. (ed.), National Atlas of the United States of America. Washington, DC: Government Printer, pp. 78–79.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Estves, L.S. and Finkl, C.W., Jr., 1998. The problem of critically eroded areas (CEA): An evaluation of Florida beaches. Journal of Coastal Research, 51 26, 11–18.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Haddad, T.C. and Pilkey, O.H., 1998. Summary of the New England beach nourishment experience (1935–1996). Journal of Coastal Research, 14(4), 1395–1421.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Trembanis, A.C. and Pilkey, O.H., 1998. Summary of beach nourishment along the U.S. Gulf of Mexico shoreline. Journal of Coastal Research, 14(2), 407–417.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Valverde, H.R.; Trembanis, A.C., and Pilkey, O.H., 1999, Summary of beach nourishment episodes on the U.S. East Coast Barrier Islands. Journal of Coastal Research, 15(4), 1100–1118.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Fisher, J.J. 1988. USA-Rhode Island. In Walker, H. J., Ed. Artificial Structures and Shorelines. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 561–572.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  42. Clark, R.R. 1993. Beach conditions in Florida: A statewide inventory and identification of the beach erosion problem in Florida. Tallahassee: Florida Department of Environmental Protection, Beaches and Shores Technical and Design Memorandum 89–1 (5th edition), 202p.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Davis, D. W. 1988. USA-Mississippi and Alabama. In Walker, H.J. Ed. Artificial Structures and Shorelines. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 615–628.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  44. McCloy, J. 1988. USA-Texas. In Walker, H.J. Ed. Artificial Structures and Shorelines. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 641–648.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  45. Psuty, N.P. 1988. USA-New Jersey and New York. In: Walker, H.J. Ed. Artificial Structures and Shorelines. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 573–580.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  46. Monte, J.A. 1988. USA-Maryland. In Walker, H.J. Ed. Artificial Structures and Shorelines. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 581–592.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  47. Kana, T. W. 1988. USA-South Carolina. In Walker, H.J. Ed. Artificial Structures and Shorelines. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 593–606.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  48. Schwartz, M.L. and Terich, T.A. 1988. USA-Washington. In: Walker, H.J. Ed. Artificial Structures and Shorelines. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 499–506.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  49. Stembridge, Jr., J.E. 1988. USA-Oregon. In: Walker, H.J. Ed. Artificial Structures and Shorelines. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 507–512.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  50. Orme, A.R. and Orme, A.J. 1988. USA-California. In: Walker, H.J. Ed. Artificial Structures and Shorelines. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. 513–528.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  51. Leonard, L.A.; Dixon, K.L., and Pilkey, O.H., 1990. A comparison of beach replenishment on the U.S. Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts. In: Schwartz, M.L. and Bird, E.C.F. (eds.), Artificial beaches. Journal of Coastal Research, SI 6, 127–140.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Orme, A.R., 1985. California. In: Bird, E.C.F. and Schwartz, M.L., (eds.), The World’s Coastline. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, pp. 27–33.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Balsillie, J.H., 1996. Florida’s history of beach nourishment and coastal preservation: the early years, 1910–1974. Proceedings of the 1996 National Conference on Beach Preservation Technology. Tallahassee, Florida, ASBPA, 350–368.

    Google Scholar 

  54. Hillyer, T.M.; Stakhiv, E.Z., and Sudar, RA., 1997. An evaluation of the economic performance of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Shore Protection Program. Journal of Coastal Research, 13(1), 8–22.

    Google Scholar 

  55. Silvester, R. and Hsu, J.R.C., 1993. Coastal Stabilization: Innovative Concepts. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 578p.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Farrell, S. C. and Sinton, J. W. 1983. Post-storm management and planning in Avalon, New Jersey. Coastal Zone ’83, 1:662–681.

    Google Scholar 

  57. National Research Council (NRC), 1995. Beach Nourishment and Protection. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 334p.

    Google Scholar 

  58. Farrell, S. 1995. Beach nourishment at Avalon, New Jersey: A comparison of fill performance with and without submerged breakwaters. In: Tait, L. S. Ed. Sand wars, sand shortages & sand-holding structures. Tallahassee, Florida. 149–164.

    Google Scholar 

  59. Olsen, E. J. 1996. South Beach stabilization project. In: Tait, L. S. Ed. The future of beach nourishment, Tallahassee, Florida, 5–16.

    Google Scholar 

  60. Beachler, K. E. 1993. The positive impacts to neighboring beaches from the Delay beach nourishment program. In: Tait, L. S. Ed. The State of the Art of Beach Nourishment, Tallahassee, Florida, 223–238.

    Google Scholar 

  61. Lin, P. C.-P., Hansen, I. and Sasso, R. H. 1996. Combined sand bypassing and navigation improvements at Hillsboro Inlet, Broward County, Florida: the importance of a regional approach. In: Tait, L. S. Ed. The future of beach nourishment, Tallahassee, FL, 43–59.

    Google Scholar 

  62. Davis, Jr. R. A., Inglin, D. C., Gibeaut, J. C., Creaser, G. J., Haney, R. L. and Teny, J. B. 1993. Performance of three adjacent but different nourishment projects, Pinellas County, Florida. In: Magoon, O. T. Ed. Coastal Zone ’93, American Society of Civil Engineers, 379–389.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Davies, D. J., Parker, S. J. and Smith, W. E. 1993. Geological characterization of selected offshore -sand resources on the OCS, offshore Alabama, for beach nourishment. In: Magoon, O. T. Ed. Coastal -Zone ’93. American Society of Civil Engineers, 1173–1186.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Combe, A. J. and Soileau, C. W. 1987. Behavior of man-made beach and dune, Grand Isle, Louisiana. - Coastal Sediments ’87, 2, 1232–1242.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Spadoni, R. H. 1996. The 1994/1995 Galveston Island beach nourishment project. In: Tait, L. S. Ed. The fiuture ofbeach nourishment. Tallahassee, Florida, 17–26.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Beumel, N. H. and Beachler, K. E. 1994. Beach nourishment design within an existing groin field at Galveston, Texas. In: Tait, L. S. Ed. Alternative Technologies in Beach Preservation. Tallahassee, Florida. 183–197.

    Google Scholar 

  67. McCloy, J. 1999. Personal Communication.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Wiegel, R.L. 1994. Ocean nourishment on the USA Pacific coast. Shore and Beach, 62(1), 11–36.

    Google Scholar 

  69. Flick, R.E. 1993. The myth and reality of southem California Beaches. Shore and Beach, 61(3), 3–13.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Goldman, J. 1988. Sand on the run. Los Angeles Times, Mar. 2, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Galster, R. W. and Schwartz, M. L. 1990. Ediz Hook — a case nistory oi coastai erosion ana rehabilitation. Journal of Coastal Research, SI-6, 103–113.

    Google Scholar 

  72. C’lark, T. R. K. 1977. The beaches of O’ahu. University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Wiegel, R.L. 1995. Waikiki Beach, Oahu, Hawaii. Shore and Beach, 63(4), 34–36.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Bird, E. C. F. 1996. Beach Management. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Walker, H.J., Finkl, C.W. (2002). Beach Nourishment: Case Studies. In: Chen, J., Eisma, D., Hotta, K., Walker, H.J. (eds) Engineered Coasts. Coastal Systems and Continental Margins, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0099-3_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0099-3_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-5980-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-0099-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics