Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Eurocourses: Chemical and Environmental Science ((EUCE,volume 4))

  • 141 Accesses

Abstract

There is a lack of consensus about the clinical signs and prognosis of the sick building syndrome (SBS). Clinical reports are sparse and the inclusion of skin symptoms in the syndrome is a matter of controversy. Skin symptoms affecting both facial skin, scalp and trunc have been reported from buildings with indoor climate problems. During the last ten years there have been reports of facial skin symptoms associated with VDT work. Results from an interdisciplinary study of offices in northern Sweden are presented. Female gender, asthma/rhinitis, psychosocial factors, VDT and paper work were important non-building related risk factors for SBS-symptoms. VDT work especially raised the risk for self reported facial skin symptoms. Building factors of importance were, among others, outdoor air flow rate and water/mould problems. In VDT workers background electric fields and magnetic fields emitted by the VDT appeared as risk factors for skin symptoms. Skin symptoms in VDT workers preferrably affected facial skin while office workers with general and mucosal symptoms compatible with SBS had skin symptoms affecting larger areas of the body. The presented data support the inclusion of skin symptoms in the sick building syndrome.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. WHO. (1983) ‘Indoor Air Pollutants: Exposure and Health Effects’, EURO Reports and Studies 78, World Health Organization, Copenhagen.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Burge, S., Hedge, A., Wilson, S., Bass, J.H., Robertson, A. (1987) ‘Sick Building Syndrome: a study of 4373 office workers’, Ann Occup Hyg 31, 493.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Skov, P., Valbjorn, O., Pedersen, B. V., the Danish Indoor Climate Study Group. (1989) ‘Influence of personal characteristics, job-related factors and psychosocial factors on the Sick Building Syndrome’, Scand J Work Environ Health 15, 286.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Skov, P., Valbjorn O., Pedersen, B.V., the Danish Indoor Climate Study Group. (1990) ‘Influence of indoor climate on the Sick Building Syndrome in an office environment’, Scand J Work Environ Health 16, 363.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Norback, D., Edling, C. (1991) ‘Environmental, occupational and personal factors related to the prevalence of Sick Building Syndrome in the general population’, Br J Ind Med 48, 451.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Stenberg, B. (1989) ‘Skin complaints in buildings with indoor climate problems’, Environ Int 15, 81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Calnan, CD. (1979). ‘Carbon and carbonless copy paper’, Acta Derm Venereol Suppl. 85, 27.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rycroft, R.J.G., Smith, W.D.L. (1980) ‘Low humidity occupational dermatoses’, Contact Dermatitis 6, 488.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. White, I.R., Rycroft, R.J.G. (1982) ‘Low humidity occupational dermatoses — an epidemic’, Contact Dermatitis 8, 287.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Nielsen, A. (1982) ‘Facial rash in visual display unit operators’, Contact Dermatitis 8, 25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Tjonn, H.H. (1984) ‘Report of facial rashes among VDT operators in Norway’ in B.G. Pearce (ed.), Health Hazards of VDT’s? John Wiley & Sons, NY, p. 17.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lidén, C, Wahlberg, J.E. (1985) ‘Work with display terminals among office employees. V. Dermatologic factors’, Scand J Work Environ Health 11, 489.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Stenberg, B. (1987) ‘A rosacea-like skin rash in VDU operators’, in B. Knave, P-G Widebäck (eds.), Work with display units 86. Elsevier/North Holland, Amsterdam, p. 160.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wahlberg, J.E., Stenberg, B. (1991) ‘Skin problems in the office environment’, in T. Menné, H. I. Maibach, Exogenous dermatoses: Environmental dermatitis. CRC Press, Boca Raton p. 327.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Berg, M., Lidén S., Axelson, O. (1989) ‘Facial skin complaints and work at visual display units; an epidemiologic study of employees’, J Am Acad Dermatol 22, 621.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Stenberg, B., Hansson Mild, K., Lönnberg, G., Sandström, M., Wall, S. (1991) ‘The Office Illness Project in Northern Sweden. A questionnaire study of perceived health and risk of symptoms related to personal factors and occupational and residential exposure factors’. National Institute of Occupational Health, Urnea, Sweden. Investigation Report 11 (in Swedish, summary in English).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sundell, J., Lindvall, T., Stenberg, B., Wall, S. ‘The Office Illness Project in Northern Sweden. Indoor climate, buildings and rooms. Part 2: SBS and skin symptoms in VDT workers’, National Institute of Occupational Health, Umeå, Sweden. Investigation Report (in manuscript, in Swedish, summary in English).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Sandström, M., Hansson Mild, K., Lönnberg, G., Stenberg, B., Wall, S. (1991) ‘The Office Illness Project in Northern Sweden. Electric and magnetic felds: a case-referent study among VDT workers’, National Institute of Occupational Health, Urnea, Sweden. Investigation Report 12 (in Swedish, summary in English).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Eriksson, N., Höög, J. (1991) ‘The Office Illness Project in Northern Sweden. The importance of psychosocial factors for prevalence of Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) and of skin symptoms among VDT workers’, National Institute of Occupational Health, Umeå, Sweden. Investigation Report 13 (in Swedish, summary in English).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stenberg, B. (1992). Indoor Environment and the Skin. In: Knöppel, H., Wolkoff, P. (eds) Chemical, Microbiological, Health and Comfort Aspects of Indoor Air Quality — State of the Art in SBS. Eurocourses: Chemical and Environmental Science, vol 4. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8088-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-8088-5_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-4152-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-015-8088-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics