Abstract
In this paper, I examine Bret Easton Ellis’ fictional portrayal of a serial killer named Patrick Bateman. I argue that Patrick Bateman exemplifies a post-humanistic Foucauldian subject. However, his practices of self-constitution and his comportment towards them are problematic. They lead us to question the liberating possibilities of Foucault’s ethics of self-care. To frame this literary analysis, I will summarize Foucault’s provocative conclusions about the death of man and survey the alternative suggestions he offers for conceiving the human in the wake of this critique.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Michel Foucault, “Truth, Power, Self,” Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Eds. Luther H. Martin, Huck Gutman, and Patrick Hutton (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988), p. 11.
Ibid., p. 15.
Ibid., p. 15.
Michel Foucault, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. Trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Pantheon, 1994), p. 387.
Ibid., p. 387.
Ibid., p. 387.
Jon Simons, Foucault and the Political (London and New York: Routledge, 1995), p. 2.
Ibid., p. 2.
Michel Foucault, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. Trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage Books, 1994), p. 318.
Ibid., Jon Simons, Foucault and the Political (London and New York: Routledge, 1995), p. 6.
Michel Foucault, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. Trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage Books, 1994), p. 312.
Karlis Racevski, Michel Foucault and the Subversion of Intellect (Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1983), p. 27.
Michel Foucault, Madness and Civilization. Trans. Richard Howard (New York: Pantheon, 1965). Michel Foucault, Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception. Trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Pantheon, 1973). Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. Trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage, 1979).
Jon Simons, Foucault and the Political (London and New York: Routledge, 1995), p. 2.
Michel Foucault, The Subject and Power, Afterword. Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. By Hubert L. Dreyfus and Paul Rabinow (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1982), p. 216.
Friedrich Nietzsche, Gay Science. Trans. Walter Kaufman (New York: Vintage, 1974), p. 228. Ibid., p. 232.
Ibid., p. 280.
Jon Simons, Foucault and the Political (London and New York: Routledge, 1995), p. 4, ibid., p. 6.
Power I Knowledge. Selected Interviews and Other Writings 1972–1977. Ed. Colin Gordon. Trans. Colin Gordon, Leo Marshall, John Mepham, Kate Soper (New York: Pantheon, 1980), p. 52.
Michel Foucault. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. Trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage Books, 1994), p. 324.
James Bernauer and Michael Mahon, “The Ethics of Michel Foucault,” in The Cambridge Companion to Foucault. Ed. Gary Gutting (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994), p. 143.
Michel Foucault, The Subject and Power, Afterword. Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. Hubert L. Dreyfus and Paul Rabinow (Brighton: Harvester Press, 1982), p. 212.
Ibid., p. 208.
Rux Martin, “Introduction to Technologies of the Self.” Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Eds. Luther H. Martin, Huck Gutman, and Patrick Hutton (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988), p. 4.
Arnold Davidson, “Ethics As Ascetics: Foucault, the History of Ethics, and Ancient Thought,” The Cambridge Companion to Foucault. Ed. Gary Gutting (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994), p. 115.
Jana Sawicki, “Foucault, Feminism, and Questions of Identity,” The Cambridge Companion to Foucault. Ed. Gary Gutting (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994), p. 287.
Chauncey Colwell, “The Retreat of the Subject in the Late Foucault,” Philosophy Today 38 (1994): 56–69.
Michel Foucault, “Technologies of the Self,” Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Eds. Luther H. Martin, Huck Gutman, and Patrick Hutton (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988), p. 18.
Ibid., pp. 18–19.
Michel Foucault, The Use of Pleasure. Trans. Robert Hurley (New York: Vintage, 1990), p. 31.
Ibid., p. 31.
Bret_Easton Ellis, American Psycho (New York: Vintage, 1991).
Michel Foucault, “Revolutionary Action: Until Now,” Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews. Trans. Donald Bouchard and Sherry Simon, Ed. Donald Bouchard (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997), p. 22.
Bret_Easton Ellis, American Psycho (New York: Vintage, 1991), p. 69.
Ibid., p. 106.
Ibid., p. 29.
Ibid., p. 97.
Ibid., p. 28.
Ibid., p. 76.
“Nietzsche, Genealogy, and History,” The Foucault Reader. Trans. Donald F. Bouchard and Sherry Simon. Ed. Paul Rabinow (New York: 1984), pp. 85–87.
Bret_Easton Ellis, American Psycho (New York: Vintage, 1991), p. 123.
Ibid., p. 123, ibid., p. 335.
Ibid., p. 398.
Ibid., p. 77, ibid., p. 48.
Ibid., p. 41.
Ibid., p. 42.
Ibid., p. 42.
Ibid., p. 59.
Ibid., pp. 170–176.
Ibid., p. 170.
Ibid., p. 252.
Ibid., p. 328.
Ibid., p. 114.
Ibid., p. 23.
Ibid., p. 49.
Ibid., p. 49.
Ibid., p. 399.
Ibid., p. 377.
Ibid., p. 399.
Jon Simon, Foucault and the Political (London and New York: Routledge, 1995), p. 47.
Michel Foucault, “Truth, Power, Self,” Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Eds. Luther H. Martin, Huck Gutman, and Patrick Hutton (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988), p. 15.
James Bernauer and Michael Mahon, “The Ethics of Michel Foucault,” The Cambridge Companion to Foucault. Ed. Gary Gutting (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994), p. 143.
Ibid., p. 155.
Michel Foucault, The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. Trans. Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage Books, 1994), p. 43.
Michel Foucault, “Truth, Power, Self,” Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault. Eds. Luther H. Martin, Huck Gutman, and Patrick Hutton (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1988), pp. 10–11.
Michel Foucault, The Use of Pleasure. Trans. Robert Hurley (New York: Vintage, 1990), p. 8.
This situation is particularly ironic if James Bernauer is right to suggest that Foucault identifies with history’s victims. James Bernauer, Michel Foucault’s Force of Flight (Atlantic Highlands: Humanities Press, 1990), p. 1.
Richard Rorty, Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989), p. xvi.
David Hiley, “Foucault and the Question of Enlightenment,” Philosophy and Social Criticism 11 (1985): 77–80.
James Bernauer and Michael Mahon, “The Ethics of Michel Foucault,” The Cambridge Companion to Foucault. Ed. Gary Gutting (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994), pp. 155–156.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bowery, AM. (1998). The Practical Self. In: Tymieniecka, AT. (eds) Ontopoietic Expansion in Human Self-Interpretation-in-Existence. Analecta Husserliana, vol 54. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5800-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5800-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6449-1
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5800-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive