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A Multifaceted Career in Basic and Applied Vision Science

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Basic and Clinical Applications of Vision Science

Part of the book series: Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series ((DOPS,volume 60))

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Abstract

Vengu Lakshminarayanan urged me to summarize my experiences as a vision scientist and issues confronted along the way. Here, I describe influences which have affected my scientific career, but I discuss only limited aspects of my administrative, organizational, and professional activities in the USA or abroad. And I do not discuss my research into the history of science.

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Books

  1. Enoch JM, editor. Perimetric Standards and Perimetric Glossary of the International Council of Ophthalmology; Concilium Ophthalmologicum Universale; The Hague: Dr. W. Junk bv Publishers, 1979.

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  2. Enoch JM, Fitzgerald CR, and Campos EC. Quantitative Layer-by-Layer Perimetry: an extended analysis. New York: Grune and Stratton, 1980.

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  3. Enoch JM, and Tobey FL Jr. Vertebrate Photoreceptor Optics. Springer Series in Optical Sciences. Volume 23. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 1981.

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  4. Proenza L, Enoch JM and Jampolsky A, editors. Clinical Applications of Visual Psychophysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

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  5. Dawson W and Enoch JM, editors. Foundations of Sensory Science. New York-Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 198

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  6. Enoch JM and Cavanaugh HD, editors. Contact lenses: Challenges, Controversies and Opportunities. CORNEA, Vol. 9, Suppl. 1, New York: Raven Press, 1990.

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Book Chapters

  1. McGraw J and Enoch JM. Summary of Army Medical Research Laboratory, Report No. 99. In: Obrig TE and Salvatori PL, editors. Contact Lenses. New York: Obrig Laboratories, 1957: 404–4

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  2. Enoch JM. Physiology: Vision. In: Sorsby A, editor. Modern Ophthalmology. Vol. 1, Basic Aspects. Butterworths, London: 1963: 202–289.

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  3. Enoch JM. The retina as a fiber optics bundle. Appendix B In: Kapany NS, editor. Fiber Optics, Principles and Applications. New York: Academic Press, 1967: 372–3

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  4. Enoch JM. An attempt to restore binocular stereoscopic vision in selected unilateral aphakic patients. In: Becker B and BurDe R, editors. Current Concepts in Ophthalmology. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1969: 236–247.

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  5. Enoch JM. The two-color threshold technique of Stiles and derived component color mechanisms. In: Hurvich L, editor. The Handbook of Sensory Physiology. Vol. VII/4. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1972:537–567.

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  6. Enoch JM. Vertebrate rod receptors are directionally sensitive. In: Snyder AW and Menzel R, editors. Photoreceptor Optics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1975: 17–

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  7. Enoch JM. Retinal stretch and accommodation. In: Kaufman H and Zimmerman T, editors. Current Concepts of Ophthalmology. Vol 4. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1976: 59–78.

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  8. Provine RR and Enoch JM. On voluntary ocular accommodation in biofeedback and self-control. In: An Aldine Annual on the Regulation of Bodily Processes and Consciousness. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company, 1976: 526–528.

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  9. Enoch JM. Vertebrate photoreceptor orientation. In: Kaufman H and Zimmerman T, editors. Current Concepts in Ophthalmology. Vol 6. St. Louis: CV Mosby, 1979: 69–96.

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  10. Enoch JM and Campos EC. New quantitative perimetric tests designed to evaluate receptive-field-like properties in diseases of the retina and the optic nerve. In: Sokol S, editor. Electrophysiology and Psychophysics: Their Use in Ophthalmic Diagnosis; International Ophthalmology Clinics. Vol 20(1). Boston: Little, Brown and Co. Inc., 1980: 83–133.

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  11. [11] Enoch JM. Vision Problems of the Aging Patient: An Overview. In: Rosenbloom AA and Morgan MW, editors. Vision and Aging: General and Clinical Perspectives. 2nd ed. New York: Professional Press Books, Fairchild Publications, 1985: 77–82.

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  12. Enoch JM, Williams RA, Essock EA, and Fendick MG. Hyperacuity: A Promising Means of Evaluating Vision Through Cataract. In: Osborne NN and Chader GL, editors. Progress in Retinal Research. Vol. 4. Oxford and New York: Pergamon Press, 1985: 67–88.

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  13. Adams AJ, Bodis-Wollner I, Enoch JM, Jeannerod M, and Mitchell DE. Normal and Abnormal Mechanisms of Vision: as Revealed by Visual Disorders and Visual Deprivation. In: Spillmann L and Werner JS, editors. Visual Perception: the Neurophysiological Foundations. New York: Academic Press, 1990.

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  14. Campos E and Enoch JM. The Management of the Aphakic Neonate. In: Rosenbloom AA and Morgan MW, editors.Pediatric Optometry. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott, 1990: 420–4

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  15. Enoch JM and Lakshminarayanan V. Clinical Visual Psychophysics Measurements. In: Masters BR, editor. New Developments in Noninvasive Studies to Evaluate Ocular Function. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1990: 454–478.

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  16. Enoch JM and Lakshminarayanan V. Retinal Fibre Optics. In: Charman WN, editor. Vision and Visual Dysfunction. Vol. 1: Visual Optics and Instrumentation. London: Macmillan Books, 1991: 280–309.

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Papers

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  3. Enoch, J.M. and McGraw, J.L.: Contact lenses: Some aspects of visual acuity and photophobia, Part II. Am. J. Optom. and Arch. Am. Acad. Optom, 31:78–87, 1954.

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  4. McGraw, J.L and Enoch, J.M.: Contact lenses-An evaluating study. Trans. Amer. Acad, of Ophth. & Optom., 58:561–575, 1954.

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  5. Boynton, R.M., Bush, W.R., and Enoch, J.M.: Rapid changes in foveal sensitivity resulting from direct and indirect adapting stimuli. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 44:56–60, 1954.

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  6. Boynton, R.M., Enoch, J.M. and Bush, W.R.: Physical measures of stray light in excised eyes. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 33:879–886, 1954.

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  7. Enoch, J.M.: Descartes’ contact lens. Am. J. Optom. and Arch. Am. Acad. Optom. 33:77–78, 1956.

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  8. Enoch, J.M.: Review of Zigler’s work. Intersociety Color Council Newsletter, 126:2–5, 1956.

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  9. Enoch, J.M.: Amblyopia and the Stiles-Crawford effect. Am. J. Optom. and Arch. Am. Acad. Optom. 34:298–309, 1957.

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  10. Enoch, J.M.: Summated response of the retina to light entering different parts of the pupil. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 48:392–405, 1958. (Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1956.)

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  11. Enoch, J.M. and Fry, G.A.: Characteristics of a model retinal receptor studied at microwave frequencies. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 48:899–911, 1958.

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  12. Enoch, J.M.: Effect of the size of a complex display upon visual search. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 49:280–286, 1959.

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  13. Enoch, J.M.: Further studies on the relationship between Amblyopia and the Stiles-Crawford effect. Am. J. Optom. and Arch. Am. Acad. Optom. 36:111–128, 1959.

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  14. Enoch, J.M.: Natural Tendencies in Visual Search of a Complex Display. In: Visual Search Techniques, Publication #171, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Washington D.C: 92–93; 187-193; 251-252, 195

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  15. Enoch, J.M.: Environmental stress as related to the visual mechanism. Human Factors 2:76–83, 1960.

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  16. Enoch, J.M.: Receptor Amblyopia. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 48 Part 11:262–273, 1959.

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  18. Enoch, J.M.: Response of a model retinal receptor as a function of wavelength. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 50:315–320, 1960.

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  19. Kalk, M. and Enoch, J.M.: An objective test procedure designed to aid in selecting, training and rating photo interpreters. Photogr Ammetric Engineering 228–237, 1960.

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  20. Constant, M.A. and Enoch, J.M.: A simple optical aid for obtaining calibration curves in tonography. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 49 Part 1:1030–1031, 1960.

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  21. Enoch, J.M.: Waveguide modes: Are they present, and what is their possible role in the visual mechanism? J. Opt. Soc. Am. 50:1025–1026,1960.

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  22. Enoch, J.M.: Waveguide modes in retinal receptors. Science 133, No. 3461:1353–1354, 1961.

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  23. Enoch, J.M.: Visualization of wave-guide modes in retinal receptors, Am. J. Ophthalmol. 51 Part 11:1107–1118, 1961.

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  24. Fankhauser F., Enoch, J.M. and Cibis, P.: Receptor orientation in retinal pathology: A first study. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 52 Part 11:767–783, 1961.

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  25. Enoch, J.M.: Nature of the transmission of energy in the retinal receptors. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 51:1122–1126, 1961.

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  26. Enoch, J.M. and Stiles, W.S.: The color change of monochromatic light with retinal angle of incidence. Optica Acta 8:329–358, 1961.

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  27. Fankhauser, F. and Enoch, J.M.: The effects of blur upon perimetric thresholds. Arch. Ophthalmol. 68:240–251, 196

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  28. Enoch, J.M.: Optical properties of retinal receptors. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 53:71–85, 1963.

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  29. Enoch, J.M.: The use of tetrazolium to distinguish between retinal receptors exposed and not exposed to light. Invest. Ophthalmol. 2:16–23, 1963.

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  30. Enoch, J.M.: Some waveguide characteristics of retinal receptors. Giornale di Fisica IV, No. 4:cover, p. 242 and opposite p. 248, October-December 1963.

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  31. Enoch, J.M.: Validation of an indicator of m Ammalian retinal receptor response: Action spectrum. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54:368–373, 1964.

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  32. Enoch, J.M.: Physical properties of the retinal receptors and response of the retinal receptors. Psychol. Bull. 61:242–251, 1964.

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  33. Enoch, J.M.: Validation of an indicator of mammalian retinal receptor response: Absolute threshold. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54:1027–1030, 1964.

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  34. Enoch, J.M.: An approach towards the study of retinal receptor optics. Am. J. Optom. & Arch. Am. Acad. Optom 42:63–70, 1965.

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  35. Enoch, J.M.: Validation of an indicator of mammalian retinal receptor response: Density of stain as a function of stimulus magnitude. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56:116–123, 1966 and Erratum J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56:529, 1966.

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  36. Enoch, J.M. and Glismann, L.E.: Physical and optical changes in excised retinal tissue: Resolution of retinal receptors as a fiber optics bundle. Invest. Ophthalmol. 5:208–221, 1966.

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  37. Enoch, J.M.: Retinal microspectrophotometry. J.Opt. Soc. Am. 56:833–835, 1966.

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  38. Enoch, J.M.: The current status of receptor Amblyopia. Doc. Ophthalmol. 23:130–148, 1967.

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  39. Enoch, J.M.: Comments on “Excitation of waveguide modes in retinal receptors.” J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57:548–549, 1967.

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  40. Enoch, J.M.: Validation of an indicator of mammalian retinal receptor response: Recovery in the dark following exposure to a luminous stimulus. Invest. Ophthalmol. 6:647–656, 1967.

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  41. Enoch, J.M.: A spectacle-contact lens combination used as a reverse Galilean telescope in unilateral aphakia.Am. J. Optom. & Arch. Am. Acad. Optom 45:231–240, 1968.

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  42. Enoch, J.M. and Windsor, C.E.: Remission of nystagmus following fitting contact lenses to an infant with aniridia. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 66:333–335, 1968.

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  43. Enoch, J.M., Goldmann, H. and Sunga, R.: The ability to distinguish which eye was stimulated by light. Invest. Ophthalmol. 8:317–331, 1969.

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  44. Enoch, J.M. and Sunga, R.N.: Hans Goldmann Festschrift article. Development of quantitative perimetric tests. Doc. Ophthalmol. 26:215–229, 1969.

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  45. Krill, A., Potts, A., Johanson, C. and Enoch, J.M.: A discrepancy between dark adaptation and the electroretinogram in chloroquine retinopathy. Proc. ISCERG: 317–339, 1969.

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  46. Enoch, J.M. and Sunga, R.N.: The development of quantitative perimetric tests. Osterreich Ophthalmologische Gesellshaft, 12 Jahreshauptvers Ammlung, Vienna:69 and enclosures, June 5–7, 1969.

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  47. Enoch, J.M.: Photoreceptor orientation following retinal detachment. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 67:603–604, 1969.

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  48. Enoch, J.M.: Amblyopia, eccentric fixation and the Stiles-Crawford effect. Am. J. Optom. 47:482–484, 1970.

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  49. Enoch, J.M., Sunga, R.N. and Bachmann, E.: Static perimetric technique believed to test receptive field properties. I. Extension of Westheimer’s experiments on spatial interaction. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 70:113–126, 1970.

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  50. Enoch, J.M., Sunga, R.and Bachmann, E.: Static perimetric technique believed to test receptive field properties. II. Adaptation of the method to the quantitative perimeter. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 70:126–137, 1970.

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  51. Sunga, R. N. and Enoch, J.M.: A static perimetric technique believed to test receptive field properties: III. Clinical trials. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 70:244–272, 1970.

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  52. Sunga, R.N. and Enoch, J.M.: Further perimetric analysis of patients with lesions of the visual pathways. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 70:403–422, 1970.

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  53. Enoch, J.M. and Sunga, R.N.: Neue wege der quantitativen Perimetric. Albrecht V. Graefes. Arch. klin. exp. Ophthalmol. 179:259–270, 1970.

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  54. Brown, R. and Enoch, J.M.: Combined rules of thumb in aniseikonic prescriptions. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 69:118–126, 1970.

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  55. Enoch, J.M., Berger, R. and Birns, R.: A static perimetric technique believed to test receptive field properties: Extension and verification of the analysis. Doc. Ophthalmol. 29:127–153, 1970.

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  56. Enoch, J.M., Berger, R. and Birns, R.: A static perimetric technique believed to test receptive field properties: Responses near visual field lesions with sharp borders. Doc. Ophthalmol. 29:154–167, 1970.

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  57. Enoch, J.M.: Office evaluation of rhodopsin. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 70:995–996, 1970.

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  58. Zappia R., Enoch, J.M., St Amper, R. Winkelman, J. and Gay, A.: The Riddoch phenomenon revealed in non-occipital lobe lesions. Brit. J. Ophthalmol. 55:416–420, 1971.

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  59. Enoch, J.M. and Goldberg, M.: Lateral and longitudinal magnification in direct and indirect ophthalmoscopy. Arch. Ophthalmol. 86:536–547, 1971.

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  60. Enoch, J.M.: Retinal directional resolution. In: Pierce J and Levene J, editors. Visual Science. 1971: Indiana Univ. Press, Bloomington, Indiana: 40–57.

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  61. Laties, A. and Enoch, J.M.: An analysis of retinal receptor orientation: I. Angular relationship of neighboring photoreceptors. Invest. Ophthalmol. 10:69–77, 1971.

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  62. Enoch, J.M. and Laties, A.: An analysis of retinal receptor orientation: II. Predictions for psychophysical tests. Invest. Ophthalmol. 10:959–970, 1971.

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  63. Enoch, J.M. and Scandrett, J.: Human foveal far-field radiation pattern. Invest. Ophthalmol. 10:167–170 and cover picture, 1971.

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  64. Winston, R. and Enoch, J.M.: Retinal cone receptor as an ideal light collector. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 61:1120–1121, 1971.

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  65. Enoch, J.M.: The needs for standards in tests of vision. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 72:836–837, 1971.

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  66. Enoch, J.M.: Comments on “Binocular considerations for the monocular aphakic.” J. Am. Optom. Assn. 42:1077, 1971.

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  67. Ohzu H., Enoch, J.M. and O’Hair, J. Optical modulation by the isolated retina and retinal receptors. Vision Res. 12:231–244, 1972.

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  68. Ohzu, H. and Enoch, J.M.: Optical modulation by the isolated human fovea. Vis. Res. 12:245–251, 1972.

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  69. Ohzu, H. and Enoch, J.M.: Optische Modulation durch isolierte Netzhaute. Optica Acta 19:347–350, 1972.

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  70. Enoch, J.M.: Retinal receptor orientation and the role of fiber optics in vision. The First Glenn Fry Lecture. Am. J. of Optom. & Arch. Am. Acad. Optom. 49:455–470, 1972.

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  71. Enoch, J.M. and Hope, G.M.: An analysis of retinal receptor orientation: III. Results of initial psychophysical tests. Invest. Ophthalmol. 11:765–782, 1972.

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  72. Enoch, J.M. and Hope, G.M.: An analysis of retinal receptor orientation. IV. Center of the entrance pupil and the center of convergence of orientation and directional sensitivity. Investmol. Ophthal. 11:1017–1021, 1972.

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  73. Enoch, J.M.: On the presentation of the Friedenwald Award in Ophthalmology to Dr. Alan Laties. Invest. Ophthalmol. 11:550–552, 1972.

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  74. Enoch, J.M.: The fitting of hydrophyllic (soft) contact lenses to infants and young children: I. Mensuration data on aphakic eyes of children born with congenital cataracts. Contact Lens Med. Bull. 5:36–47, 1972.

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  75. Enoch, J.M.: The fitting of hydrophyllic (soft) contact lenses to infants and young children: II. Fitting techniques and initial results on aphakic children. Contact Lens Med. Bull. 5:48–49, 1972.

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  76. Enoch, J.M., Scandrett, J. and Tobey, F.L. Jr.: A study of the effects of bleaching on the width and index of refraction of frog rod outer segments. Vis. Res. 13:171–183, 1973.

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  77. Enoch, J.M. and Hope, G.M.: Interferometric resolution determinations in the fovea and parafovea. Doc. Ophthalmol. 34:143–156, 1973.

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  78. Honda, Y. and Enoch, J.M.: The appearance of rhythmic wavelets on the ERG of alphachymotryipsin poisoned m Ammalian retinas. Doc. Ophthalmol. 34:91–103, 1973.

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  79. Enoch, J.M. and Tobey, F.L. Jr.: A special microscope microspectrophotometer: Optical design and application to the determination of waveguide properties of frog rods. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 63:1345–1356, 1973.

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  80. Daw, N. and Enoch, J.M.: Contrast sensitivity, Westheimer function and Stiles-Crawford effect in the blue cone monochromat. Vis. Res. 13:1669–1681, 1973.

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  81. Blank, K. and Enoch, J.M.: Monocular spatial distortions induced by marked accommodation. Science 182:393–395, 1973.

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  82. Enoch, J.M.: Effect of substantial accommodation on total retinal area. J. Opt. Soc. Am. 63:899, 1973.

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  83. Enoch, J.M. and Hope, G.M.: Directional sensitivity of the foveal and parafoveal retina. The Becker Festschrift. Invest. Ophthalmol. 12:497–503, 1973.

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  84. Enoch, J.M., Van Loo, J.A. and Okun, E.: Realignment of photoreceptors disturbed in orientation secondary to retinal detachment. Invest. Ophthalmol. 12:849–853, 1973.

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  85. Tobey, F.L., Jr. and Enoch, J.M.: Directionality and waveguide properties of optically isolated rat rods. Invest. Ophthalmol. 12:873–880, 1973.

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  86. Enoch, J.M.: Comment on “Morphologic changes in photoreceptor outer segments following photic injury.” Ophthalmic Res. 6:372–373, 1974.

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  87. Enoch, J.M.: A rapid, accurate technique for retinoscopy of the aphakic infant or child in the operating room. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 78:335–336, 1974.

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  88. Enoch, J.M.: International visual field test standards. Annee Ther. Clin. Ophthalmol. 24:371–375, 1974.

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  89. Verriest G., Aulhorn E., Enoch, J.M. and Israel, A.: An attempt at standardization of the terminology in visual field investigation. Annee Ther. Clin. Ophthalmol. 24:376–390, 1974.

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  90. Enoch, J.M.: Directional sensitivity and directional selectivity. Vis. Res. 15:1172, 1975.

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  91. Enoch, J.M.: Marked accommodation, retinal stretch, monocular space perception and retinal receptor orientation. Charles F. Prentice Award lecture. Am J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 52:375–392; 435, 1975.

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  92. Blank K., Pro vine, R.R. and Enoch, J.M.: Shift in the peak of the photopic Stiles-Crawford function with marked accommodation. Vis. Res. 15:499–507, 1975.

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  93. Benson, W.E., Kolker, A.E., Enoch, J.M., Van Loo, J.A. Jr. and Honda, Y.: Best’s vitelliform macular dystrophy. Am. J. Ophthalmol. 79:59–66, 19

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  94. Enoch, J.M. and Lawrence, B.: A perimetric technique believed to test receptive field properties: Sequential evaluation in glaucoma and other conditions. Annee Ther. Clin. Ophthalmol. 25:215–235, 1974. NOTE: With permission of President of the Symposium, Am. J. Ophthalmol. 80:734-758, 1975.

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  95. Enoch, J.M. and Horowitz, B.R.: The vertebrate retinal receptor as a waveguide. In: Fox J, editor. Proc. of the Symposium on Optical and Acoustical Micro Electronics Vol XXIII, 1975: Microwave Research Institute Symposia Series, Polytechnic Press, N.Y.:133–159

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  96. Tobey, F.L., Jr., Enoch, J.M. and Scandrett, J.M.: Experimentally determined optical properties of goldfish cones and rods. Invest. Ophthalmol. 14:7–21, 1975.

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  97. Van Loo, J.A., Jr. and Enoch, J.M.: The scotopic Stiles-Crawford effect. Vis. Res. 15:1005–1009, 1975.

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  98. Provine, R. and Enoch, J.M.: On voluntary ocular accommodation. Perception and Psychophysics, 17:209–212, 1975.

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  99. Enoch, J.M.: Use of inverted telescopic corrections incorporating soft contact lenses in the (partial) correction of aniseikonia in cases of unilateral aphakia. Adv Opthalmol. 32: 54–66, 1976.

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  100. Enoch, J.M., Lazarus, J. and Johnson, C: Human psychophysical analysis of receptive fieldlike properties: I. A new transient-like visual response using a moving windmill (Werblin-type) target. Sens. Processes, 1:14–32, 1976.

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  101. Bourne, W. and Enoch, J.M.: Some optical principles of the clinical specular microscope. Invest. Ophthalmol. 15:29–32, 1976.

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  102. Johnson, C.A. and Enoch, J.M.: Human psychophysical analysis of receptive field-like properties-II. Dichoptic properties of the Westheimer function. Vis. Res. 16:1455–1462, 1976.

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  103. Johnson, C.A. and Enoch, J.M.: Human psychophysical analysis of receptive field-like properties-III. Dichoptic properties of a new transient-like psychophysical function. Vis. Res. 16:1463–1470, 1976.

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  104. Enoch, J.M. and Johnson, C.A.: Additivity of effects within sectors of the sensitization zone of the Westheimer function. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 53:350–358, 1976.

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  105. Enoch, J.M.: Vertebrate photoreceptor orientation. Int. J. Quantum Chem. Quantum Biol. 3:65–88, 1976.

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  137. Enoch, J.M.: Techniques for evaluating scleral curvature and corneal vault. Die Contactlinse 13:19–25, 1979 (German). Contact Lens J, UK 8:5, 19-31, 1979.

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  138. Enoch, J.M., Ohzu, H. and Itoi, M.: Contrast (modulation) sensitivity functions measured in patients with high refractive error with emphasis on aphakia: I. Theoretical considerations. Doc. Ophthalmol. 47:139–145, 1979.

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  140. Karlan, M.S. and Enoch, J.M.: Virtual image of the incus from a saline lens: An aid to safe dissection of the mastoid antrum. Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. 87:904–910, 1979.

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  143. Enoch, J.M.: Need for standard test techniques in order to enhance interchangeability of test results. Adv. Ophthalmol. 41:170–171, 1980.

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  145. Enoch, J.M.: Research directed towards improved localization of lesions at various loci along the visual pathways. Adv. Ophthalmol. 41:206–211, 1980.

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  150. Temme, L.A., Enoch, J.M., Fitzgerald, C.R. and Merimee, T.J.: Transient-like function and associated retinal capillary anomalies: Analysis of a patient with early retinopathy secondary to juvenile onset diabetes mellitus. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 19:991–1008, 1980.

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  151. Fitzgerald, C.R., Birch, D.G. and Enoch, J.M.: Functional analysis of vision in patients following retinal detachment repair. Arch. Ophthalmol. 98:1237–1244, 1980.

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  157. Enoch, J.M., Fitzgerald, C.R., Campos, E.C. and Temme, L.A.: Different functional changes recorded in open angle glaucoma and anterior ischemic optic neuropathy. Doc. Ophthalmol. 50:169–184, 1980.

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  158. Campos, E.C. and Enoch, J.M.: Amount of aniseikonia compatible with fine binocular vision: Some old and new concepts. J. Pediatr. Ophthalmol. Strabismus 17:44–47, 1980.

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  159. Enoch, J.M. and Campos, E.C: New quantitative perimetric tests designed to evaluate receptive-field-like properties in diseases of the retina and the optic nerve. Int. Ophthalmol. Clin. 20:83–133, 1980.

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  160. Enoch, J.M., Fitzgerald, C.R. and Temme, L.A.: Remission of anomalies: An important aid to analysis. In:Proenza LM, Enoch JM, Jampolsky A, editors. Clinical applications of visual psychophysics. 1981: Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 198–233.

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  161. Fitzgerald, C.R., Enoch, J.M. and Temme, L.A.: Kinetic perimetry (in the plateau region of the field) as a sensitive indicator of visual fatigue or saturation-like defects in retrobulbar anomalies. Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 26:293–303, 1981.

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  162. Enoch, J.M. and Birch, D.G.: Inferred positive phototropic activity in human photoreceptors. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. (Biol) 291:323–351 1981.

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  163. Fitzgerald, C.R., Enoch, J.M. and Temme, L.A.: Radiation therapy in and about the retina, optic nerve, and anterior visual pathway: Psychophysical assessment. Arch. Ophthalmol. 99:611–623, 1981.

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  164. Bedell, H.E., Enoch, J.M. and Fitzgerald, C.R.: Photoreceptor orientation. A graded disturbance bordering a region of choroidal atrophy. Arch. Ophthalmol. 99:1841–1844, 198

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  165. Enoch, J.M., Binder, P.S. and Bourne, W.M.: The need to measure added parameters in order to properly specify hydrogel lenses in the treatment of corneal pathology. Contact and Intraocular Lens Med. J. 7:331–336, 1981.

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  166. Baron, W.S. and Enoch, J.M.: Calculating photopic illuminance. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 59:338–341, 1982.

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  167. Enoch, J.M., Eisner, A. and Bedell, H.E.: Further evaluation of an apparent failure of the photoreceptor alignment mechanism in a human observer. Arch. Ophthalmol. 100:1280–1281, 1982.

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  168. Eisner, A. and Enoch, J.M.: Some effects of 1 week’s monocular exposure to long-wavelength stimuli. Perception and Psychophysics 31:169–174, 1982.

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  169. Enoch, J.M.: Quantitative layer-by-layer perimetry: an update. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 59:952–953, 1982.

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  170. Enoch, J.M.: To woo a Helmholtz. Am. J. Optom.Physiol.Opt.59:843, 1982.

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  171. Enoch, J.M.: Historical Vignette: “Joseph Le Conte.” Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt. 60:1003, 1983.

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  172. Enoch, J.A. and Williams, R.A.: Development of clinical tests of vision: Initial data on two hyperacuity paradigms. Perception and Psychophysics 33: 314–322, 1983.

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  173. Enoch, J.M. and Hamer, R.D.: Image size correction of the unilateral aphakic infant. Ophthalmic Pediatrics and Genetics 2:153–165, 1983.

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  174. Hudson, D.K., Enoch, J.M., Scandrett, J.H. and Bernstein, M.: A study of the effects of bleaching on the width and index of refraction of goldfish cone outer segments. In: Breinin GM and Seigel IM, editors. Advances in Diagnostic Visual Science. 1983: Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg: 30–34.

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  176. Enoch, J.M.: Automation of perimetry and modern methods of subjective eye examination. In: Henkind P, editor. Acta: XXIV International Congress of Ophthalmology. 1983: J.B. Lippincott Co. 1:136–146.

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  177. Enoch, J.M.: Perimetry, today and tomorrow. Doc. Ophthalmol. 55:307–322, 1983.

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  178. Williams, R.A., Essock, E.A. and Enoch, J.M.: Influence of variable-sized backgrounds on a hyperacuity threshold. In: Breinen GM and Seigel IM, editors. Advances in Diagnostic Visual Science. Springer Series in Optical Sciences, 41. 1983: Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg: 232–238,.

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  179. Marmor, M.F., Aguirre G., Arden G., Berson E., Birch, D.G., Boughman, J.A., Carr R., Chatrian, G.E., Del Monte M., Dowling J., Enoch, J.M. et al.: Retinitis pigmentosa: A symposium on terminology and methods of examination. Ophthalmol. 90:126–131, 1983.

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  180. Enoch, J.M.: Fool’s gold, the alchemist’s pot, psychophysics and glaucoma. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 24:1440–1442, 1983.

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  181. Williams, R.A., Enoch, J.M. and Essock, E.A.: The resistance of selected hyperacuity configurations to retinal image degradation. Invest. Ophthal. Vis. Sci. 25:389–399, 1984.

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  182. Essock, E.A., Williams, R.A., Enoch, J.M. and Raphael, S.: The effects of image degradation by cataract on vernier acuity. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 25:1043–1050, 1984.

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  183. Enoch, J.M., Williams, R.A., Essock. E.A. and Barricks, M.: Hyperacuity perimetry: Assessment of macular function through ocular opacities. Arch. Ophthalmol. 102:1164–1168, 1984.

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  184. Campbell, S.R. and Enoch, J.M.: Clinical comparison of the Coopervision Dicon Auto Perimeter 2000 to Goldmann Hagg-Streit Perimetry. Optometric Monthly. 75:274–279, 1984.

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  185. Enoch, J.M., Essock, E.A. and Williams, R.A.: Relating vernier acuity and Snellen acuity in specific clinical populations. Doc. Ophthalmol. 58:71–77, 1984.

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  186. Williams, R.A., Enoch, J.M. and Raphael, S.: Retinal image noise and vernier acuity. Vis. Res. 24:1735–1738, 1984.

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  188. O’Donnell, J.J., Fendick, M.G. and Enoch, J.M.: Abnormal inner retinal function in gyrate atrophy. Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 42:473–479, 1985.

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  189. Webb, R.H., Essock, E.A., Enoch, J.M. and Williams, R.A.: Measurement of layer-by-layer perimetry responses using direct retinal projection by the scanning laser ophthalmoscope. Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 42:481–486, 1985.

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  190. Centaro, A., Savage, G.L., Enoch, J.M. and Newman, N.: Studies of drusen of the optic nerve head. Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 42:467–472, 1985.

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  192. Essock, E.A., Lehmkuhle S., Frascella, J. and Enoch, J.M.: Temporal modulation of the background affects the sensitization response of x-and y-cells in the dLGN of cat. Vis. Res. 25:8:1007–1019, 1985.

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  193. Enoch, J.M. and Campos, E.C.: Helping the aphakic neonate to see. Ophthalmol., 8:237–248, 1985.

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  194. Essock, E.A., Enoch, J.M., Williams, R.A., Barricks, M. and Raphael, S.: Joint application of hyperacuity perimetry and gap test in assessment of visual function behind cataracts: initial trials. Doc. Ophthalmol. 60:293–312, 1985.

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  195. Enoch, J.M., Essock, E.A., Williams, R.A. and Barricks, M.: Functional visual effects of lesions located near the optic nerve head. Doc. Ophthalmol. 61:137–156, 1985.

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  196. Lakshminarayanan, V. and Enoch, J.M.: Shape of the Stiles-Crawford function for traverses of the entrance pupil not passing through the peak of sensitivity. Am. J. Optom. Phys. Opt. 62:127–128, 1985.

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  200. Verriest, G. (ed.), Bailey, I.L., Calabria G., Campos, E.C., Crick, R.P. Enoch, J.M., et al.: The occupational visual field: II. Practical aspects: the functional visual field in abnormal conditions and its relationship to visual ergonomics, visual impairment and job fitness. Doc. Ophthalmol. Proc. Ser. 42:281–326, 1985.

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  201. Enoch, J.M., Birch, D.G. and Birch, E.E.: Photoreceptor alignment. Science 229:4715:708, 1985.

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  202. Lakshminarayanan V., Enoch, J.M., Raasch T., Nygaard, R. and Crawford, B.: Effects of intraocular lens (IOL) tilt and displacement. In: Technical Digest. Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual Function, Optical Society of America. Washington D.C., 1985.

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  205. Fausset, T.M. and Enoch, J.M.: A rapid, simple means of testing kinetic visual fields in young children.In: Technical Digest. Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System, Optical Society of america, Washington D.C., 1986.

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  207. Baraldi P., Enoch, J.M., Savage G., Lakshminarayanan, V. and Fendick, M.: Evaluating metamorphopsia in the presence of ocular opacities. In: Technical Digest. Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System, Optical Society of america, Washington D.C., 1986.

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  210. Baraldi P., Enoch, J.M. and Raphael, S.: Vision through nuclear and posterior subcapsular cataract. Int. Ophthalmol. 9:173–178, 1986.

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  211. Yasuma T., Hamer, R.D., Lakshminarayanan V., Enoch, J.M. and O’Donnell, J J.: Retinal receptor alignment and directional sensitivity in a gyrate atrophy patient. Clin. Vis. Sci. 1:93–102, 1986.

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  213. Yamade S., Lakshminarayanan, V. and Enoch, J.M.: A comparison of two fast quantitative methods for evaluating the Stiles-Crawford function. Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt., 64:621–626, 1987.

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  214. Enoch, J.M., Hamer, R.D., Lakshminarayanan V., Yasuma T., Birch, D.G. and Yamade, S.: Effect of monocular light exclusion on the Stiles-Crawford function. Vis. Res. 27:507–510, 1987.

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  215. Enoch, J.M. and Nygaard, R.W.: Retinal strain induced by accommodation: an overview. In: Stark L and Obrecht G, editors. Presbyopia: Recent Research and Reviews. 1987: Professional Press Books, Fairchild Publications, New York: 142–146.

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  216. Heitz, R.F. and Enoch, J.M.: Leonardo da Vinci: an assessment of his discourse on image formation in the eye. In: Fiorentini A, Guyton DL, Siegel IM, editors. Advances in Diagnostic Visual Optics. 1987: Springer-Verlag, 19–26.

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  219. Enoch, J.M. and Baraldi, P.: Design for a field model of a hyperacuity apparatus suitable for application in developing countries. In: Fiorentini A, Guyton DL, Siegel IM, editors. Advances in Diagnostic Visual Optics. 1987: Springer-Verlag: 88–92.

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  220. Enoch, J.M.: It is proposed that the cornea of the eye of the bull’s head rhyton from the Little Palace of Knossos (artifact dated 1550-1500 B.C.) is a true lens. In: Fiorentini A, Guyton DL, Siegel IM, editors. Advances in Diagnostic Visual Optics. 1987: Springer-Verlag: 15–18.

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Papers Submitted or in Press as of July 1996

  1. Hirose H., Enoch, J.M, Tuan, K-M. Quantification of prism induced metamorphopsia as a model for clinical retinal (and other) distortions. Ophthal. Physiol. Opt.

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Patents Issued

  1. Methods for Evaluating metamorphopsia. Inventor: Enoch,J.M. and Knowles, R. U.S. Patent No. 4,798,456. Issued: January 17, 1989.

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Enoch, J.M. (1997). A Multifaceted Career in Basic and Applied Vision Science. In: Lakshminarayanan, V. (eds) Basic and Clinical Applications of Vision Science. Documenta Ophthalmologica Proceedings Series, vol 60. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5698-1_1

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