Abstract
We have investigated the potential use of immortalised rat hepatocyte lines as an alternative to primary rat hepatocytes for drug metabolism and screening. Primary hepatocytes are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry for in vitro studies because established hepatoma cell lines no longer express the relevant drug-metabolising enzyme systems. Immortalised hepatocyte lines have been isolated by transfection of primary cells with SV40 early region DNA. These lines have been investigated for the retention of drug-metabolising enzymes such as glutathione-S-transferases, cytochrome P450s and bilirubin UDPGT. We have shown that immortalised lines retain a drug-metabolising capability but that these enzymes demonstrate the instability of expression with time in culture which is also a feature of primary cells.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Dutton G J (1980). Principles of assay of glucuronidation in biological tissues or fluids and selected practical procedures. In: Glucuronidation of Drugs and Other Compounds. Boca Raton, Fl., pp 183–204.
Goncalves L, Lopez T, MacDonald C, Grant M H and Carrondo M J T. Three dimensional cell culture systems to stabilize the differentiation of hepatocyte cell lines, this volume.
Grant M H, Duthie S J, Gray A G and Burke, M D (1988). Mixed function oxidase and UDP-glucuronyltransferase activities in the human Hep G2 hepatoma cell line. Biochemical Pharmacology, 22, 4111–4116.
Habig W H and Jakoby W B (1981). Assays for the differentiation of glutathione-S-transferases. Methods in Enzymology, 22, 398–405.
Isom H C and Georgoff I (1984). Quantitative assay for albumin-producing liver cells after SV40 transformation of rat hepatocytes maintained in chemically defined medium. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 81, 6378–6382.
Jauregui H O, Ng S-F, Gann K L and Waxman D J (1991). Xenobiotic induction of P450 PB-4 (IIB1) and P-450c (IA2) and associated mono oxygenase activities in primary cultures of adult rat hepatocytes. Xenobiotica, 21, 1091–1106.
Lowry O H, Rosebrough N J, Farr A L and Randall R J (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265–275.
MacDonald C, Vass M, Willett B, Scott A and Grant M H (1994). Expression of liver functions in immortalised rat hepatocyte cell lines. Human Experimental Toxicology, 12, 439–444.
MacDonald C and Willett B (1996). The immortalisation of rat hepatocytes by transfection with SV40 sequences. Cytotechnology, in press.
Wortelboer H M, Hogberg J, De Krief C A, Van Iersel A A A, Falke H E, Noordhoek J and Blaauboer B J (1990). The isozyme pattern of cytochrome P450 in rat hepatocytes in primary culture, comparing different enzyme activities in microsomal incubations and in intact monolayers. Biochemical Pharmacology, 40, 2525–2534.
Yin L, MacDonald C and Grant H (1996). Electroporation conditions for retention of rat hepatocyte viability. The Genetic Engineer and Biotechnologist, 16, 27–34.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
MacDonald, C. et al. (1997). Metabolism and Toxicological Studies in Immortalised Rat Hepatocyte Cell Lines. In: Carrondo, M.J.T., Griffiths, B., Moreira, J.L.P. (eds) Animal Cell Technology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5404-8_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5404-8_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6273-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-5404-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive