Skip to main content

Vanishing Windows: An Empirical Study of Adaptive Window Management

  • Chapter
Computer-Aided Design of User Interfaces II
  • 90 Accesses

Abstract

One problem with windowing systems today is that the desktop quickly becomes cluttered with the number of windows in use, hindering users in the performance of their tasks. Users can become disorientated by the number of active and inactive windows, lose track of documents and spend time locating document and managing windows rather than working on application tasks. The Vanishing Windows approach aims to reduce the window manipulations required by the user and to aid the user in the performance of search activities. The technique gradually reduces screen real-estate requirements for inactive windows. The reduction of inactive window size progressively increases the overall visibility of windows. This paper briefly discusses the design of the system, based on empirical studies, and presents an evaluation comparing the approach to a Non-Vanishing Windows system using a search task.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Apple Computer Inc., Macintosh Human Interface Guidelines. Addison Wesley, Reading, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bannon, L., Cypher, A., Greenspan, S., and Monty, M.L., Evaluation and analysis of users activity organisation, in Proc. of ACM Conf. on Human Aspects in Computing Systems CHF83, ACM Press, New York, 1983, pp. 54–57.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bly, S.A. and Rosenberg J.K., A comparison of tiled and overlapped windows, in Proceedings of ACM Conf. on Human Aspects in Computing Systems CHI’86, ACM Press, New York, 1986, pp. 101–106.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bury, K.F., Davies, S.R., and Darnell, M.J., Window Management: a review of issues and some results from user testing, IBM Report HFC-53, IBM Human Factors Center, San Jose, June 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cohen, E.S., Smith, E.T., and Iverson, L.A., Constraint-Based Tiled Windows, in Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Conference on Computer Workstations (San Jose, 11—14 November 1985), IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, Vol. 6, No. 5, 1986, pp. 2–11.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Funke, D.J., Neal, J.G., and Paul, R.D., An Approach to Intelligent Automated Window Management, Int. Journal of Man-Machine Studies, Vol. 38, No. 6, 1993, pp. 949–983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Henderson, D.A. and Card, S.K., Rooms: The use of multiple virtual workspaces to reduce space contention in a window based graphical user interface, ACM Trans, on Graphics, Vol. 5, No. 3, 1986, pp.211–243.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kandogan, E. and Shneiderman, B., Elastic Windows: Improved Spatial Layout and Rapid Multiple Window Operations, in Proc. of 3rd Int ACM Workshop on Advanced Visual Interfaces AVF96 (Gubbio, 27–29 May 1996), ACM Press, New York, 1996, pp. 29–38.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Kandogan, E. and Shneiderman, B., Elastic Windows: Evaluation of Multi-Window Operations, in Proceedings of ACM Conf. on Human Aspects in Computing Systems CHI’97 (Atlanta, March 1997), ACM Press, New York, 1997, pp.250–257.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Leach, G., Al-Qaimari, G., Grieve, M., Jinks, N., and McKay, C. Elements of a three-dimensional Graphical User Interface, in Proceedings of INTERACT’97, S. Howard, J. Hammond and G. Lindgaard (eds.), Chapman & Hall, London, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Malone, T.W., How do people organise their desk? Implications for the design of office automation systems, ACM Trans. on Office Information Systems, Vol. 1, 1983, pp. 99–112.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Miah, T. and Alty, J.L., Vanishing Windows: A Technique for Adaptive Window Management, Interacting with Computers, Vol. 12, 1999, to be published.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Miah, T. and Alty, J.L., Visual Recognition of Windows: Effects of Size Variation and Presentation Styles, in Proceedings of OzCHI’98.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Miah, T., Karageorgou, M., and Knott, R.P., Adaptive Toolbars: An Architectural Overview, in Proc. of 3rd ERCIM Workshop on User Interfaces for All (Obernai, November 1997), ERCIM, 1997, pp 157–163.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Miller, G.A., The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for Processing Information, Psychological Review, Vol. 63, 1956, pp. 81–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. North, C. and Shneiderman, B., A Taxonomy of Multiple Window Coordinations, Technical Report, University of Maryland, Dept of Computer Science. CS-TR-3854, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Smith, D.C., Irby, C., Kimball, R., and Harslem, E. The Star User Interface: An Overview, in Proc. National Computer Conference, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Stille, S., Minocha, S., and Ernst, R., A 2 DL-Adaptive Automatic Display Layout System, in Proc. of 3 rd Ann. IEEE Symp. on Human Interactions with Computer Systems (HICS’96),. IEEE Computer Press, Los Alamitos, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stille, S., Minocha S., and Ernst, R., An Adaptive Window Management System, in Proc. INTERACT’97, S. Howard, J. Hammond and G. Lindgaard (eds.), Chapman & Hall, London, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Teitelman, W.A., A Tour Through Cedar, IEEE Software, Vol. 1, No.4, April 1984.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Miah, T., Alty, J.L. (1999). Vanishing Windows: An Empirical Study of Adaptive Window Management. In: Vanderdonckt, J., Puerta, A. (eds) Computer-Aided Design of User Interfaces II. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4295-3_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4295-3_14

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5861-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-4295-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics