Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Helium Atom Scattering Studies of the Surface Phonons of Layered Materials

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Surface Properties of Layered Structures

Part of the book series: Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-Dimensional Structures ((PCMALS,volume 16))

Abstract

The scattering of He atoms provides a nearly ideal probe of the structure and vibrations of crystal surfaces because the energy and momentum of the neutral He atoms match closely those of the surface phonons. Moreover He atoms are by virtue of their low energy only sensitive to the outer layer and are non-destructive and chemically inert. In this review we describe He scattering studies in which the surface phonon dispersion curves of the layered compounds of graphite, 21-1-TaSe2, iT-TaS27 GaSe and the high Te. superconductor Bi2Sr2CaCu2Os were measured. Despite the small coupling between the two-dimensional layers in the bulk of these systems, only the graphite surface behaves as predicted by theoretical modeling based on its bulk properties. The other surfaces show special phenomena such as phase changes, critical phenomena, charge-density-waves and commensurate-incommensurate behavior which are different than similar phenomena observed in the bulk.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pool, R., Science 247, 26 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. Barbee, Jr., T. W., in Physics, Fabrication and Applications of Multilayered Structures, Ed. by Dhez, P. and Weisbuch, C., NATO ASI series, Vol. 182, pp. 17–32, Plenum Press, N.Y. (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Benedek, G., Brusdeylins, G., Heimlich, C., Toennies, J. P. and Valbusa, U., Surf. Sci. 178, 545 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Boato, G., Cantini, P., Salvo, C., Tatarek, R. and Terreni, S., Surf. Sci. 114, 485 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cantini, P. and Tatarek, R., Surf. Sci. 114, 471 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Benedek, G., Miglio, L., Skofronick, J. G., Brusdeylins, G., Heimlich, C. and Toennies, J. P., J. Vac. Sci. Technol., A5, 1093 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Benedek, G., Miglio, L., Brusdeylins, G., Heimlich, C., Skofronick, J. G. and Toennies, J. P., Europhys. Lett. 5, 253 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Benedek, G., Brusdeylins, G., Heimlich, C., Miglio, L., Skofronick, J. G., Toennies, J. P. and Vollmer, R., Phys. Rev. Leu. 60, 1037 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Brusdeylins, G., Heimlich, C., Skofronick, J. G., Toennies, J. P., Vollmer R. and Benedek, G., Europhys. Lett. 9, 563 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Brusdeylins, G., Heimlich, C., Skofronick, J. G., Toennies, J. P., Vollmer, R., Benedek, G. and Miglio, L., Phys. Rev. B41, 5707 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Cantini, P. in Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions, Ed by Benedek, G. and Valbusa, U., Springer Verlag, Heidelberg, p. 84 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cantini, P. and Colella, R., Solid State Comm. 53, 77 (1985).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Cantini, P., Boato, G. and Colella, R., Physica 99B, 59 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Boato, G., Cantini P. and Colella, R., Phys. Rev. Lett. 42, 1635 (1979).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Brusdeylins, G., Hofmann, F., Ruggerone, P., Toennies, J. P., Vollmer, R., Benedek, G. and Skofronick, J. G., In Phonons 89, Ed. by Hunklinger, S., Ludwig, W. and Weiss, G., World Scientific, Singapore, 892 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Brusdeylins, G., Rechsteiner, R., Skofronick, J. G., Toennies, J. P., Benedek G. and Miglio, L., Phys. Rev. B34 902 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Iannotta, S., Surf. Sci. (Submitted).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Schmicker, D., MPI, Private communication and to he published.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Brusdeylins, G., Doak R. B. and Toennies, J. P., Phys. Rev. B27, 3662 (1983).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Estermann, l., Frisch, R., and Stern, O., Z. Physik 73, 348 (1932).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Toennies, J. P., in Surface Physics, edited by Kress, W., Springer, Berlin, Chap. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Engle, T. and Rieder, K. H., Structural Studies of Surfaces Springer, Berlin, Vol. 91, pp. 55–90 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Hoinkes, H., Rev. Mod. Phys. 52, 933 (1980).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Toennies, J. P., in Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions, edited by Benedek, G. and Valbusa, U., Springer, Berlin, pp. 208–226 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rieder, K. H., in Dynamic Phenomena at Surfaces, Interfaces and Superlattices, edited by Nizzoli, F., Rieder K. H. and Willis, R. F., Springer, Berlin, pp. 2–12 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Lovesey, S. W. and Springer, T., eds. Dynamics of Solids and Liquids by Neutron Scattering, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Allen, R. E., Alldredge, G. P. and de Wette, F. W., Phys. Rev. B4, 1648 (1971); B4, 1661 (1971); B4, 1682 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Vollmer, R., MPI, Private communication (on graphite).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Hofmann, F., MPI, Private communication (on 1T-TaS2).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Toennies J. P. and Winkelmann, K., J. Chem. Phys. 66, 3965 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Ablebond 84–1, LMI-T, Ahlestick Laboratories, 833 West I82nd Street, Gardinia, CA 90248.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Garibaldi, U., Levi, A. C., Spadacini, R., and Tommei, G. E., Surf. Sci. 48, 649 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Rieder, K. H., in Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions edited by Benedek, G. and Valbusa, U., Springer, Berlin, pp. 61–78 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  34. Strutt, J. W., Baron Rayleigh, The Theory of Sound, Vol II, Chap. XIII, Dover Publishing, New York, (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  35. Weare, J.H., J. Chem. Phys. 61, 2900 (1974).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Celli, V., Himes, D., Tran, P., Toennies, J.P., Wüll, Ch. and Zhang, G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 3160 (1991).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. Manson, J.R., Phys. Rev. B43, 6924 (1991).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Klein, C. A., Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Ed. by Walker, P. L., Jr., Vol 2, Marcel Dekker, New York, p.225, (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Cole, M. W., Frankl, D. R. and Goodstein, D. L., Rev. Mod. Phys. 53, 199 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  40. de Rouffignac, E., Alldredge, G. P., and de Wette, F. W., Phys. Rev. B23, 4208 (1981).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Nicklow, R., Wakahayashi, N., and Smith, H. G., Phys. Rev. 135, 4951 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Dolling, G., and Brockhouse, B. N., Phys. Rev. 128, 1120 (1962).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Al-Jishi, R. and Dresselhaus, G., Phys. Rev. B26, 4514 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. Nemanich, R. J., Lucovsky, G. and Sohn, S. A., Mater. Sci. Eng. 31, 157 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Friedel, R. A. and Carlson, G. C., J. Phys. C75, 1149 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  46. Brillson, L. J., Burstein, E., Maradudin, A. A. and Stark, T., in The Physics of Semimetals and Narrow Gap Semiconductors, Ed. by Carter, D. L. and Bate, R. T., Pergamon Press, Oxford, p. 187 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Tuinstra, F. and Koenig, J. L., J. Chem Phys. 53, 1126 (1970).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Alldredge, G. P., de Rouffignac, E., Firey, B. and de Wette, F. W., Phys. Rev. B29, 3712 (1984).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  49. Firey, B., de Wette, F. W., de Rouffignac, E. and Alldredge, G. P., Phys. Rev. B28, 7210 (1983).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  50. Wilkes, J. L., Palmer, R. E. and Willis, R. F., J. Electr. Spect. Rel. Phenom. 44, 355 (1987). See also Wilkes, J. L., Chapter 4, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  51. Oshima, C., Aizawa, T., Souda, R. and Ishizawa, Y., Sol. State Comm. 65, 1601 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  52. Schneir, J., Sonnenfeld, R., Hansma, P. K. and Tersoff, J., Phys. Rev. B34, 4979 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  53. Hennig, G. R., Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, Ed. by Walker, P. L., Jr., Vol 2, Marcel Dekker, New York, p.2, (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  54. Noda, T., Sumiyoshi, Y. and Ito, N., Carbon 6, 813 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  55. Kish crystal obtained from H. Suematzu. Made by Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd. See Morita, S., Tsukada, S. and Mikoshiba, N., J. Vac. Sci.Technol. A6, 354 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  56. Boato, G., Cantini, P., Guidi, C., Tatarek, R. and Felcher, G. P., Phys. Rev. B20, 3957 (1979).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. Chung, S., Kara, N. and Frankl, D. R., Surf. Sci. 171, 45 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  58. Ruiz, J. C., Scoles, G. and Jonsson, H., Chem. Phys. Lett. 129, 139 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  59. Vidali, G., Ihm, G., Kim, H-Y. and Cole, M. W., Surf. Sci. Reports 12, 133 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  60. Boato, G., Cantini, P. and Tatarek, R., Phys. Rev. Lett. 40, 887 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  61. Taub, A. H., Passel, L., Kjeiws, J. K., Carueiro, K., McTague, J. P. and Dash, J. G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 654 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  62. Lauter, H. L., Godfrin, H., Tiby, C., Wichert, H. and Obermayer, P. E., Surf. Sci. 125, 265 (1983).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  63. Frank, V. L. P., Lauter, H. J. and Leidener, P., Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 436 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  64. Toennies, J. P. and Vollmer, R., Phys. Rev. B40, 2495 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  65. Faisal, A. Q. D., Hamichi, M., Raynert, G. and Venables, J. A., Phys. Rev. B34, 7440. (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. de Rouffignac, E., Alldredge, G. P. and de Wette, F. W., Phys. Rev. B24, 6050 (1981).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  67. Hall, B., Mills, D. L. and Black, J. E., Phys. Rev. B32, 4932 (1985).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  68. Kern, K., Zeppenfeld, P., David, R. and Coursa, G., Phys. Rev. B35, 886 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. Motizuki, K., Editor for Structural Phase Transitions in Layered Transition Metal Compounds in Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-Dimensional Structure. Series A, Layered Structures, Published by D. Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, Holland, (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  70. Levy, F. (Ed), Crystallography and Crystal Chemistry of Materials with Layered Structures, Reidel Publishing Co., Dordrecht, Holland, (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  71. Wilson, J. A., DiSalvo, F. J. and Mahajan, S., Adv. Phys. 24, 117 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  72. Wilson, J. A., DiSalvo, F. J. and Mahajan, S., Phys. Rev. Lett. 32, 882 (1974).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  73. Moncton, D. E., Axe, J. D. and DiSalvo, F. J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 34, 734 (1975); Phys. Rev. B16, 801 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  74. Motizuki, K., Kimura, K., Ando, E. and Suzuki, N., J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 53, 1078 (1984).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. Coleman, R. V., Drake, B., Hansma, P. K. and Slough, G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 394 (1985).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  76. Giambittista, G., Slough, C. G., McNairy, W. W. and Coleman, R. V., Phys. Rev. B (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  77. Wilson, J. A., Phys. Rev. B17, 3880 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  78. Fleming, R. M., Moncton, D. E., Axe, J. D. and Brown, G. S., Phys. Rev. B30, 1877 (1984).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. Fleming, R. M., Moncton, D. E., McWhan, D. B. and DiSalvo, F. J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 45, 576 (1980).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  80. Chen, C. H., Gibson, J. M. and Fleming, R. M., Phys. Rev. B26, 184 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  81. Sugai, S., Physica 117B/118B, 587 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  82. Friend, R. H. and Jerome, D., J. Phys. C12, 1441 (1979).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  83. Steinitz, M. O. and Grunzweig-Genossar, J., Sol. State Comm. 29, 519 (1979).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  84. Koyama, Y., Zhang, Z. P. and Sato, H., Phys. Rev. B36, 3701 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  85. Fung, K. K., McKernan, S., Steeds, J. W. and Wilson, J. A., J. Phys. C14, 5417 (1981).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  86. Pfeiffer, L., Kovacs, T. and DiSalvo, F. J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 687 (1984).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  87. Wilson, J. A. and Vincent, R., J. Phys. F14, 123 (1984).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  88. Slough, C. G., McNairy, W. W., Coleman, R. V., Garuges, J., Prater, C. B. and Hansma, P. K., Phys. Rev. B42, 9255 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  89. Coleman, R. V., McNairy, W. W., Slough, C. G., Hansma, P. K. and Drake, B., Surf. Sci. 181, 112 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  90. Feldman, J. L., Phys. Rev. B25, 7132 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  91. Holy, J. A., Klein, M. V., McMillian, W. L. and Meyer, S. F., Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1145 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  92. Smith, Jr., J. E., Tsang, J. C. and Shafer, M. W., Solid State Commun. 19, 283 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  93. Tsang, J. E., Smith, Jr., J. E. and Shafer, M. W., Solid State Commun. 27, 145 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  94. Miglio, L. and Colombo, L., Phys. Rev. B37, 3025 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  95. Withers, R. L., and Wilson, J. A., J. Phys. C (Solid State Physics) 19, 4809 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  96. Wu, X. L., and Lieber, C. M., Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1 150 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  97. Brusdeylins, G., Heimlich, C. and Toennies, J. P., Surf. Sci. 211/212, 98 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  98. Scruhy, C. B., Williams, P. M., and Parry, G. S., Phil. Mag. 31, 255 (1975).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  99. Sugai, S., Murase, K., Uchida, S. and Tanaka, S., Physica 105B, 405 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  100. Ziebeck, K. R. A., Dorner, B., Sterling, W. G. and Schoellhorn, R., J. Phys. F7, 1139 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  101. Uchida, S. and Sugai, S., Physica 105B, 393 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  102. Duffey, J. R. and Kirby, R. D., Phys. Rev. B23, 1534 (1981).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  103. Karecki, D. R. and Clayman, B. P., Phys. Rev. B19, 6367 (1979).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  104. K is the average of the hysteresis values reported by Thomson, R. E., Walter, U., Ganz, E., Clarke, J. and Zettl, A., Phys. Rev. B38, 10734 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  105. Brouwer, R. and Jellinek, F., Physica 99B, 51 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  106. Provided by R. Claessen, Institut fuer Experimentalphysik, D-2300 Keil 1, Olshausenstr. 40, FDR.

    Google Scholar 

  107. Brusdeylins, G., Heimlich, C., Skofronick, J., Toennies, J. P. and Vollmer, R.,Vuoto 16, 202 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  108. Robbins, M. O. and Marseglia, E. A., Phil. Mag. B24, 705 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  109. Claessen, R., Burandt, B., Carstensen, H. and Skibowski, M., Phys. Rev. B4I, 8270 (1990 - II).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  110. Thomson, R. E., Welter, U., Ganz, E., Clarke, J., Zettl, A., Rauch, P. and DiSalvo, F. J., Phys. Rev. B38, 10734 (1988 -II).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  111. Barrett, R. C., Nogani, J. and Quate, C. F., Appl. Phys. Lett. 57, 992 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  112. Ernst, J., Hulpke, E. and Toennies, J. P., Europhys. Lett. 10, 747 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  113. Ernst, J., Hulpke, E. and Toennies, J. P., Phys. Rev B, Submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  114. Jericho, M. H., Simpson, A. M. and Frindt, R. F., Phys. Rev. B22, 4907 (1980).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  115. Haga, T., Abe, Y. and Okwamoto, Y., Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 678 (1983).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  116. Suzuki, A., Yamamoto, R., Mizuhayshi, M., Okuda, S., Endo, K. and Gonda, S., Solid. State Comm. 49, 1173 (1984).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  117. Bak, P., Physica B99, 325 (1980); Rep. Prog. Phys., 45, 587 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  118. Pettenkofer, C., Jaegermann, W. and Parkinson, B. A., Surf. Sci. 251/252, 583 (1991).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  119. Jandl, S., Brebner, J.L., and Powell, B. M., Phys. Rev. B13, 686 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  120. Brebner, J. L., Jandl, S. and Powell, B. M., Solid State Commun. 13, 1555 (1973).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  121. Altshul, V. Ya., Bashenov, V. K., Marakov, D.I., and Petukhov, A. G., Phys. Stat. Sol. B98, 715 (1980).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  122. Depeursinge, Y. and Baldereschi, A., Physica 105B, 324 (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  123. Weiting, J. J. and Schlüter, M. Electrons and Phonons in Layered Crystal Structures, Reidel, Dordrecht (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  124. Crystal obtained from Dr. F. Levy, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  125. Brusdeylins, G., private communication

    Google Scholar 

  126. Lahee, A. M., Manson, J. R., Toennies, J. P. and LL Ch., Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 471 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  127. Kress, W., de Wette, F.W., Kulkarni, A.D. and Schrüder, U., Phys. Rev. B35, 5783 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  128. Mooser, E., Schlüter, I.Ch. and Schlüter, M., J. Phys. Chem., Solids 35, 1269 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  129. Schlüter, M., Camassel, J., Kohn, S., Voitchovsky, J. P., Shen, Y.R. and Cohen M.L., Phys. Rev. BI3, 3534 (1976).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  130. Pasternak, M., Baldereschi, A., Freeman, A. J. and Winner, E., Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 863 (1984).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  131. Burtolani, V., Franchini, A., Santoro, G., Toennies, J. P., Wüll, Ch. and Zhang G., Phys. Rev. B40, 3524 (1989–11).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  132. Miglio, L. and Benedek, G., Europhys. Lett. 3, 619 (1987).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  133. Bednorz, J. G. and Müller, K. A., Z. Phys. B64, 189 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  134. Chu, C. W., Bechtold, J., Gao, L., Hor, P. H., Huang, Z. L., Meng, R. L., Sun, Y. Y., Wang, Y. Q. and Xue, Y. Y., Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 941 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  135. Terascon, J. M., McKinnon, W. R., Barboux, P., Hwang, D. M., Bagley, B. G., Greene, L. H., Hull, G. W., LePage, Y., Stoffel, N. and Girond, M., Phys. Rev. B38, 8885 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  136. Lindberg, P. A. P., Shen, Z.-X., Spicer, W. E. and Lindau, I., Surf. Sci, Rept. 11, pp 1130 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  137. Chen, C. H., Werder, D. J., Lion, S. H., Chen, S. H. and Hong, M., Phys. Rev. B37, 9834 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  138. Claessen, R., Manzke, R., Carstensen, H., Burandt, B., Buslap, T., Skihowski, M. and Fink, J., Phys. Rev. B39, 7316 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  139. Kirk, M. D., Eom, C. B., Spielman, S. R., Beaslez, M. R., Kapitulnik, A., Gehalte, T. H. and Quate, C. F., Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 620 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  140. Schmicker, D., Toennies, J. P. and Vollmer, R., (In Preparation).

    Google Scholar 

  141. Mitzi, D. B., Lombardo, L. W., Kapitulnik, A., Laderman, S. S. and Jacowitz, R. D., Phys. Rev. B4I, 6564 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  142. Crystals obtained from C. Politis, Kernforschung Zentrum, Karlruhe.

    Google Scholar 

  143. Popovic, Z. V., Thomsen, C., Cardona, M., Lin, R., Stanisic, G., Kremer, R. and König, W., Solid State Commun. 66, 965 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  144. Cardona, M., Thomsen, C., Liu, R., von Schnering, H. G., Harweg, M., Yan, Y. F. and Zhao, Z. X., Solid State Commun., 66, 1225 (1988).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  145. Prade, J., Kulkarni, A. D., de Wette, F. W., Schrüder, U. and Kress, W., Phys. Rev. B39, 2771 (1989).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  146. Schmicker, D., Toennies, J. P. and Vollmer, R., 7h Workshop on Interactions of Molecular Beams and Surfaces, Hindi’s, Sweden, Sept 24, (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  147. Fauster, Th., Himpsel, F. J., Fischer, J. E. and Plummer, E. W., Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 430 (1983).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  148. Finnis, M. W. and Heine, V., J. Phys. F. Metal Phys. 4, L37 (1974).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  149. Kaden, C., Ruggerone, P., Toennies, J. P., Zhang, G. and Benedek, G., Submitted to Phys. Rev. B.

    Google Scholar 

  150. Burtolani, V., Ercolessi, F., Tosatti, E., Franchini, A. and Santoro, G., To be published.

    Google Scholar 

  151. Ercolessi, F., Parrinello, M. and Tosatti, F., Philos. Mag. ASS, 213 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  152. Müller, J. E., Wuttig, M. and lbach, H., Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1583 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  153. Needs, R. J., Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 53 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  154. Benedek, G., Hofmann, F., Ruggerone, P. and Toennies, J. P., To he published.

    Google Scholar 

  155. Ellis, J., Reichmuth, A. and Toennies, J. P., To he published.

    Google Scholar 

  156. Frenken, J. W. M., Hinch, B. J., Toennies, J. P. and Will, Ch., Phys. Rev. B41, 938 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  157. Kunkel, R., Poelsema, B., Verheij, L. K. and Comsa, G., Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 733 (1990).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  158. Duan, J., Bishop, G. G., Gillman, E. S., Chern, G., Safron, S. A. and Skofronick, J. G., Accepted by Surf. Sci.

    Google Scholar 

  159. Duan, J., Bishop, G. G., Gillman, E. S. Chan, G., Safron, S. A. and Skofronick, J. G., Accepted by J. Vac. Sci. Technol.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA, 32306

    James G. Skofronick

  2. Max Planck Institut für Strömungsforschung, Bunsenstr. 10, W-3400, Göttingen, Germany

    J. Peter Toennies

Authors
  1. James G. Skofronick
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. J. Peter Toennies
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics, University of Milan, Italy

    G. Benedek

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Skofronick, J.G., Toennies, J.P. (1992). Helium Atom Scattering Studies of the Surface Phonons of Layered Materials. In: Benedek, G. (eds) Surface Properties of Layered Structures. Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Low-Dimensional Structures, vol 16. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2684-7_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2684-7_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-5188-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2684-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation