Abstract
Schottky barriers at metal contacts to semiconductors as well as band offsets at heterojunctions are significantly influenced by dipole layers at the interface. We describe the control of the band discontinuities at InAs-GaAs junctions by δ-d oping in the GaAs, close to the interface, and by submonolayer quantities of Be grown right at the interface. The investigation of the barriers by ballistic electron emission microscopy is also described
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Rhoderick E.H. & Williams R.H., (1988)’ Metal-Semiconductor Contacts’, Oxford University Press
Tersoff J., (1986) Reference Levels for Heterojunctions and Schottky Barriers, Phys Rev Letts 56, 675
Tung T., (1984) Schottky-Barrier Formation at Single-Crystal Metal-Semiconductor Interfaces, Phys Rev Letts 52, 461–464
Heslinga D.R., Weitering H.H., van der Werf D.P., Klapwijk T.M. and Hibma T., (1990) Atomic-Structure-Depend ent Schottky Barrier at Epitaxial Pb/Si(111) Interfaces, Phys Rev Letts 64, 1589–1592
Ortega J. and Flores F., (1989) Schottky-Barrier Formation at Low Metal Coverages: A Consistent Molecular-Orbital Calculation for K on GaAs(110), Phys Rev Letts 63, 2500–2503
Kaiser W.J. and Bell L.D., (1988) Direct Investigation of Subsurface Interface Electronic Structure by Ballistic-Electron-Emission Microscopy, Phys Rev Letts 60, 1406–1409
Fowell A.E., Williams R.H., Richardson B.E. and Shen T-H., (1990) The Au/CdTe Interface: An Investigation of Electrical Barriers by Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy, Semicond Sci Technology 5, 348–350
Shen T-H., Elliott M., Williams R.H. and Westwood D., (1991) Effective Barrier Height, Conduction Band Offset and the Influence of P-type δ Doping at Heterojunction Interfaces: The Case of the InAs/GaAs Interface, Appl Phys Lett 58, 842–844
Hooper S., Williams R.H., Westwood D. and Woolf D., To be published
Munoz A, Chetty N. and Martin R.M., (1990) Modification of Heterojunction Band Offsets by Thin Layers at Interfaces: Role of the Interface Dipole, Phys Rev 41B, 2976–2981
Shen T-H. and Matthai C.C., (1992) The Effect of Germanium Bilayers on the Band Offsets at the InAs-GaAs Interface, Appl Surf Sci 56–58, 746
Sorba L., Bratina G., Ceccone G., Antonini A, Walker J.F., Micovi M. and Franciosi A., (1991) Tuning AlAs-GaAs Band Discontinuities and the Role of Si-induced Local Interface Dipoles, Phys Rev 43B, 2450–2453
Shen T-H., Woolf D., Westwood D. and Williams R.H., to be published
Bell L.D. and Kaiser W.J., (1988) Observation of Interface Band Structure by Ballistic-Electron-Emission Microscopy, Phys Rev Letts 61, 2368–2371
Fowell A.E., Cafolla A.A., Richardson B.E., Shen T-H., Elliott M., Westwood D.I. and Williams R.H., (1992) Probing Heterojunctions by Ballistic Electron Emission Microscopy. Appl Surf Sci 56–58, 622–627
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Williams, R.H., Shen, T.H., Hooper, S. (1993). Dipole Layers at GaAs Heterojunctions and their Investigation. In: Salemink, H.W.M., Pashley, M.D. (eds) Semiconductor Interfaces at the Sub-Nanometer Scale. NATO ASI Series, vol 243. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2034-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2034-0_12
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-4900-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-011-2034-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive