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Nylon

  • Chapter
Chemical Principles of Synthetic Fibre Dyeing

Abstract

In 1938 [1] Du Pont publicly announced the discovery, made by W H Carothers, of ‘super-polyamides’ to which the general term nylon had been ascribed; as a result of successful experimental-scale production and assessment, nylon 6.6, the first commercially available wholly synthetic textile fibre, was marketed in 1939 [2 8]. The term nylon now refers to members of a generic class of synthetic polyamides derived predominantly from aliphatic monomers and, as such, distinguishes such polymers from other polyamides, namely proteinaceous polyamino acids (such as silk and wool), lower melting point resins as well as wholly aromatic poly-amides (aramids), which also can be classified as [2–4] polymers whose structural units contain amide groups (—CONH —) as recurring integral parts of the main polymer chain.

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    S. M. Burkinshaw

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Burkinshaw, S.M. (1995). Nylon. In: Chemical Principles of Synthetic Fibre Dyeing. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0593-4_2

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