Abstract
There have been considerable recent advances in vitrectomy tools and techniques for treating the complications of diabetic retinopathy. It is essential to recognize that to a substantial extent, a diabetic patient requiring vitrectomy indicates a failure of the diabetic screening process, patient education, medical management, retinopathy screening, and/or laser treatment for diabetic retinopathy. Early detection of clinically significant macular edema and intervention with focal laser is a remarkable success story as is pan-retinal photocoagulation for proliferative retinopathy. Prevention of retinopathy is better for the patient than laser treatment, which is, in turn, far less invasive than vitrectomy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Chang S. Multifunction endolaser probe. Am J Ophthalmol 1992; 114: 648–649.
Charles S. Endophotocoagulation. In: Little H (ed), Diabetic Retinopathy, Chapter 26. Thieme-Stratton, Inc, New York, 1983
Charles S. Endophotocoagulation. Ocutome/Fragmatome Newsletter 1980 (September); 5(3): 1.
Charles S. Endophotocoagulation. Ophthalmic Laser Therapy 1987; 2(1): 5–12.
Charles S. Endophotocoagulation. Ophthalmology Times 1979 (September): 68–69.
Charles S. Endophotocoagulation. Retina 1981; 1(2): 117–120.
Charles S. Epiretinal membranes: delamination hailed as an improved therapy. Ophthalmology Times 1982 (November 1); 7(16): 52.
Charles S. Pars plana vitrectomy for traction retinal detachments. In: Little H (ed), Diabetic Retinopathy, Chapter 25. Thieme-Stratton, Inc, New York, 1983.
McCuen BW II, Hickingbotham D. A fiberoptic diathermy tissue manipulator for use in vitreous surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 1984; 98: 803–804.
Charles S, White J. Dennison C, Eichenbaum D. Bimanual, bipolar intraocular diathermy. Am J Ophthalmol 1976 (January); 81(1): 101–102.
Charles S. Four Papers: Intravenous Fluorescein for Anterior Segment Microsurgery; Bipolar Bimanual Diathermy; Chin Switch; Ocutome. Current Concepts in Cataract Surgery, Selected Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial Cataract Surgical Congress, Jared Emery, Editor, C.V. Mosby Company, 1978.
Charles S, Wang C. Linear suction control system. Ocutome/Fragmatome Newsletter 1979 (September); 4(3): 1.
Charles S. Vitrectomy for retinal detachment. Trans Ophthal Soc UK 1980; 100(4): 542–549.
Charles S. Clinical applications of vitreo-retinal surgery — the Ocutome system. Highlights of Ophthalmology Monthly Letter (Mini-Highlights) 1980; XVI(Chapter 4): 178–216.
Charles S, Wang C. A linear suction control for the vitreous cutter (Ocutome). Arch Ophthal 1981; 99: 1613.
Charles S. Illuminated intraocular foreign body forceps for vitreous surgery. Arch Ophthal 1981; 99: 1399.
Charles S. Bipolar bimanual diathermy (letter). Arch Ophthal 1981; 99; 1868.
Charles S, Flinn C. The natural history of diabetic extramacular traction retinal detachment. Arch Ophthal. 1981; 99: 66–68.
Charles S. Vitreous Microsurgery. Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore, 1981.
Charles S, Wang C. Pneumatic intraocular microscissors. Ophthal Digest 1982 (March): 6.
Charles S. Diabetic retinopathy. Ophthalmology Times 1982 (June 1).
Charles S. Epiretinal membranes: delamination hailed as an improved therapy. Ophthalmology Times 1982 (November 1); 7(16): 52.
Charles S. Pars plana vitrectomy for traction retinal detachments. In: Little H (ed), Diabetic Retinopathy, Chapter 25. Thieme-Stratton, Inc, New York, 1983.
Charles S. Endophotocoagulation. In: Little H (ed), Diabetic Retinopathy, Chapter 26. Thieme-Stratton, Inc., New York, 1983.
Wang CCT, Charles S. Microsurgical instrumentation for vitrectomy, Part 1. Journal of Clinical Engineering 1983 (October–December); 8(4), 321–328.
Charles S. The role of intraocular lenses in complex cases of retinal detachment. Personal interview with Boyd B (ed), Highlights of Ophthalmology, 1985.
Charles S. The barrier concept. In: Hoffer KJ (ed), Secondary Lens Implantation.
Charles S. Pars plana vitrectomy for traction retinal detachments. In: Friedman ER, L’Esperance Jr FA (eds), Diabetic Renal-Retinal Syndrome 3 — Therapy, Grune & Stratton, Inc, Orlando, Florida, 1986, pp 283–295.
Charles S. Outpatient vitreoretinal surgery. Outlook, Newsletter of the Outpatient Ophthalmic Surgery Society 1986 (Fall).
Blacharski P, Charles S. Thrombin infusion to control bleeding during vitrectomy for Stage V retinopathy of prematurity. Archives of Ophthalmology 1987 (February); 105: 203–205.
Charles S. Vitreous Microsurgery, Second Edition. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1987.
Charles S. Laser Endophotocoagulation. In: Gitter K, Schatz H, Yannuzzi L, McDonald R (eds), Laser Photocoagulation of Retinal Disease, Chapter 6. Pacific Medical Press, San Francisco, California, 1988.
Charles S. Management of Epiretinal Membranes. Ophthalmic Practice 1988 (December); 6(4): 158, 178.
Charles S. Principles and techniques of vitreous surgery. In: Ryan S, Glaser B, Michels R (eds), Retina, Volume III, Chapter 124. C.V. Mosby Company, St. Louis, Missouri, February 1989.
Runge P, Charles S. New Instrumentation and Pars Plana Vitrectomy Techniques. In: Ai E, Freeman WR (guest editors), Ophthalmology Clinics of North America, Vol. 3, No. 3, September 1990, pp 517–531.
Charles S. Vitreoretinal technology for the 90’s. In: Fuller DG (ed), Vitreoretinal Surgery and Technology Newsletter. May/June 1991
Charles S. Posterior segment vitrectomy: an overview of indications. In: Wilkinson CP (ed), Consultant for AAO 1991 Focal Points, Clinical Modules for Ophthalmologists, Volume IX, Module 4. San Francisco, California.
Varley M, Charles S. Lasers in vitreoretinal surgery. Ophthalmic Practice 1991 (June); 9(3): 118–122.
Charles S. Vitreoretinal surgery: new outpatient options. In Morgan K (ed) The Outpatient Ophthalmic Surgery Society Journal, Vol. IV, Winter 1992.
Charles S. Periretinal Membranes: Techniques/Economics. Ocular Surgery News, SLACK Incorporated, Thorofare, New Jersey, March 15 & April 1, 1992.
Charles S. Lens Management in Vitreoretinal Surgery. Ocular Surgery News, SLACK Incorporated, Thorofare, New Jersey, November 15, 1992.
Charles S, Wood B. Vitreoretinal surgical techniques. In: Freeman WR (ed), Practical Atlas of Retinal Disease and Therapy. Raven Press, Ltd, New York, 1993, pp 243–266.
Charles S, Sullivan J. Management of the cataract patient with significant retinal disease. In: Lindstrom (ed), Current Opinion in Ophthalmology, vol. 4, no. 1, February 1993.
Charles S, Wong R. Decision Making in Vitreoretinal Surgery. Ocular Surgery News, SLACK Incorporated, Thorofare, New Jersey, Vol. 11, No. 10, May 15, 1993 & June 1, 1993.
Charles S, Jewart B. Management of the cataract patient with significant retinal disease (update of 1993 article). Current Opinion in Ophthalmology 1994; 5(1): 101–104.
Charles S. Simplified Epiretinal Membrane Dissection, Endocapsular Lensectomy and Subretinal Fluid Removal Options. Guest Editor for Vitreoretinal Surgery and Technology Newsletter, Vol 8, No. 2, Spring/Summer 1996.
Charles S, Small K. Pathogenesis and Repair of Retinal Detachment. In: Easty DL, Sparrow JM (eds), Oxford Textbook of Ophthalmology, Volume 2, Chapter 3.19. Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford University Press Inc, New York, 1999, pp 1261–1272.
Leonard B, Charles S. Diabetic Retinopathy. In: Silverstone B, Lang MA, Rosenthal, B, Faye EE (eds), The Lighthouse Handbook on Vision Impairment and Vision Rehabilitation, Volume 1, Chapter 6. Oxford University Press, New York, New York, 2000, pp 103–127.
Zocchi K, Charles S. Management of Cataract in the Diabetic Patient. In: Buratto L., Osher RH, Masket S (eds), Cataract Surgery in Complicated Cases, Chapter 16. Slack, Inc, Thorofare, New Jersey, 2000.
Gandorfer A, Messmer EM, Ulbig MW, Kampik A. Resolution of diabetic macular edema after surgical removal of the posterior hyaloid and the inner limiting membrane. Retina 2000; 20: 126–133.
Jumper JM, Embabi SN, Toth CA, McCuen BW, II, Hatchell DL. Electron immunocytochemical analysis of posterior hyaloid associated with diabetic macular edema. Retina 2000; 20: 63–68.
Lewis H, Abrams GW, Blumenkranz MS, Campo RV. Vitrectomy for diabetic macular traction and edema associated with posterior hyaloidal traction. Ophthalmology 1992; 99: 753–759.
Pendergast SD. Vitrectomy for diabetic macular edema associated with a taut premacular posterior hyaloid. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 1998; 9: 71–75.
Sakuraba T, Suzuki Y, Mizutani H, Nakazawa M. Visual improvement after removal of submacular exudates in patients with diabetic maculopathy [in process citation]. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 2000; 31: 287–291.
Takagi H, Otani A, Kiryu J, Ogura Y. New surgical approach for removing massive foveal hard exudates in diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmology 1999; 106: 249–256; discussion 256–247.
Yang CM. Surgical treatment for severe diabetic macular edema with massive hard exudates. Retina 2000; 20: 121–125.
Wu WC, Lin JC. The experience to use a modified en bloc excision technique in vitrectomy for diabetic traction retinal detachment. Kaohsiung J Med Sci 1999; 15: 461–467.
Han DP, Murphy ML, Mieler WF. A modified en bloc excision technique during vitrectomy for diabetic traction retinal detachment. Results and complications. Ophthalmology 1994; 101: 803–808.
Williams DF, Williams GA, Hartz A, Mieler WF, Abrams GW, Aaberg TM. Results of vitrectomy for diabetic traction retinal detachments using the en bloc excision technique. Ophthalmology 1989; 96: 752–758.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Charles, S.T. (2002). Diabetic Vitrectomy Update. In: Friedman, E.A., L’Esperance, F.A. (eds) Diabetic Renal-Retinal Syndrome. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0614-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0614-9_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-3930-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-010-0614-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive