Abstract
The present status of the development of methodology for periphyton research is reviewed with emphasis on needs for current and future research directions. Sampling procedures and methods of assessing the dynamics of biomass changes and population and community productivity are evaluated. The importance of future methodological improvements is stressed as a basis for quantitative determination of the interactions among periphytic components and regulating environmental parameters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams, M.S. & Stone, W., 1973. Field studies on photosynthesis of Cladophora glomerata (Chlorophyta) in Green Bay, Lake Michigan. Ecology 54: 853–862.
Allanson, B.R., 1973. The fine structure of the periphyton of Chara sp. and Potamogeton natans from Wytham Pond, Oxford, and its significance to the macrophyte-periphyton metabolic model of R.G. Wetzel and H.L. Allen. Freshwat. Biol. 3: 535–542.
Allen, H.L., 1971. Primary productivity, chemoorganotrophy and nutritional interactions of epiphytic algae and bacteria on macrophytes in the littoral of a lake. Ecol. Monogr. 41: 97–127.
Bott, T.L. & Ritter, F.P., 1981. Benthic algal productivity in a Piedmount stream measured by 14C and dissolved oxygen change procedures. J. Freshwat. Ecol. 1: 267–277.
Castenholz, R. W., 1960. Seasonal changes in the attached algae of freshwater and saline lakes in the lower Grand Coulee, Washington. Limnol. Oceanogr. 5: 1–28.
Castenholz, R.W., 1961. An evaluation of a submerged glass slide method of estimating production of attached algae. Verh. Int. Verein. Theor. Angew. Limnol. 14: 155–159.
Cattaneo, A., 1978. The microdistribution of epiphytes on the leaves of natural and artificial macrophytes. Br. Phy col. J. 13: 183–188.
Cattaneo, A. & Kalff, J., 1978. Seasonal changes on the epi¬phyte community of natural and artificial macrophytes in Lake Memphremagog (Que.-Vt.), Hydrobiol. 60: 135–144.
Cattaneo, A. & Kalff, J., 1980. The relative contribution of aquatic macrophytes and their epiphytes to the production of macrophyte beds. Limnol. Oceanogr. 25: 280–289.
Cooper, J.M. & Wilhm, J., 1975. Spatial and temporal variation in productivity, species diversity, and pigment diversity of periphyton in a stream receiving domestic and oil refinery effluents. The Southwestern Naturalist 19: 413–428.
Dale, H.M. & Gillespie, T.J., 1977a. The influence of submersed aquatic plants on temperature gradients in shallow water bodies. Can. J. Bot. 55: 2216–2225.
Dale, H.M. & Gillespie, T.J., 1977b. Diurnal fluctuations of temperature near the bottom of shallow water bodies as affected by solar radiation, bottom colour and water circulation. Hydrobiologia 55: 87–92.
Dale, H.M. & Gillespie, T.J., 1979. Diurnal temperature gradients in shallow water produced by populations of artificial aquatic macrophytes. Can. J. Bot. 56: 1099–1106.
Darley, W.M., Dunn, E.L., Holmes, K.S. & Larew, H.G., 1976. A14C method for measuring epibenthic microalgal productivity in air. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 25: 207–217.
Douglas, B., 1958. The ecology of attached diatoms and other algae in a small stony stream. J. Ecol. 46: 295–322.
Eaton, J.W. & Moss, B., 1966. The estimation of numbers and pigment content in epipelic algal populations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 11: 584–595.
Eminson, D.F., 1979. A comparison of diatom epiphytes. Their diversity and density attached to Myriophyllum spicatum L. Br. Phycol. J. 13: 57–64.
Eminson, D.F. & Moss, B., 1980. The composition and ecology of periphyton communities in fresh waters. I. The influence of host type and external environment on community composition. Br. Phycol. J. 15: 429–226.
Gale, F.W., 1975. Ultrasonic removal of epilithic algae in a barclamp sampler. J. Phycol. 11: 472–473.
Gale, F.W., Gurzynski, A.J. & Lowe, R.L., 1979. Colonization and standing crop of epilithic algae in the Susquehanna River. J. Phycol. 15: 117–123.
Gough, S.B. & Woelkerling, W.J., 1976. Wisconsin desmids. I: Aufwuchs and plankton communities of selected soft water lakes, hard water lakes and calcareous spring ponds. Hydrobiologia 49: 3–25.
Hamala, J.A., Duncan, S.W. & Blinn, D.W., 1981. A portable pump sampler for lotic periphyton. Hydrobiologia 80: 189–191.
Hargrave, B.T., 1969. Epibenthic algal production and community respiration in the sediments of Marion Lake. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 26: 2003–2026.
Harlin, M.M., 1972. ‘Obligate’ algal epiphyte: Smithoranaiadum grows on a synthetic substrate. J. Phycol. 9: 230–232.
Harlin, M.M., 1975. Epiphyte-host relationships in seagrass communities. Aquatic Bot. 1: 235–131.
Hickman, M., 1969. Methods for determining the primary productivity of epipelic and epipsammic algal associations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14: 936–941.
Hickman, M., 1971. The standing crop and primary productivity of the epiphyton attached to Equisetum fluviatile L. in Priddy Pool, North Somerset. Br. Phycol. J. 6: 51–59.
Hillebrand, H. & van Dijk, C.P.J., 1982. Patterns of freshwater algae on artificial substrates at different sampling scales (in press).
Hoagland, K.D., Roemer, S.C. & Rosowski, J.R., 1982. Colonization and community structure of two periphytic assemblages, with emphasis on the diatoms (Bacillariophyceae). Amer. J. Bot. 69: 188–213.
Hooper, N.M. & Robinson, G.G.C., 1976. Primary production of epiphytic algae in a marsh pond. Can. J. Bot. 54: 2810–2815.
Hooper-Reid, N.M. & Robinson, G.G.C., 1978a. Seasonal dynamics of epiphytic algae growth in a marsh pond: productivity, standing crop, and community composition. Can. J. Bot. 56: 2434–2440.
Hooper-Reid, N.M. & Robinson, G.G.C., 1978b. Seasonal dynamics of epiphytic algae growth in a marsh pond: composition, metabolism and nutrient availability. Can. J. Bot. 56: 2441–2448.
Hudon, C. & Bourget, E., 1981. Initial colonization of artificial substrate: community development and structure studied by scanning electron microscopy. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38: 1371–1384.
Hunding, C., 1971. Production of epibenthic micro-algae in the littoral zone of a eutrophic lake. Oikos 22: 389–397.
Jones, J.G., 1974. A method for observation and enumeration of epilithic algae directly on the surface of stones. Oecologia 16: 1–8.
Jones, J.G., 1979. Spatial variation in epilithic algae in a stony stream, Wilfin Beck, U.K., with particular reference to Cocconeis placentula. Freshwat. Biol. 8: 539–546.
Jones, R.C. & Adams, M.S., 1982. Seasonal variations in photosynthetic response of algae epiphytic on Myriophyllum spicatum L. Aquatic Bot. 13: 317–330.
Loeb, S.L., 1981. An ‘in situ’ method for measuring the primary productivity and standing crop of the epilithic periphyton community in benthic systems. Limnol. Oceanogr. 26: 394–399.
Margalef, R., 1949. A new limnological method for the investigation of thin layered epilithic communities. Hydrobiologia 1: 215–216.
Mason, C.F. & Bryant, R.J., 1975. Periphyton production and chironomid grazing in Alderfen Broad, Norwich, England. Freshwat. Biol. 5: 271–277.
McRoy, C.R. & Goering, J.J., 1974. Nutrient transfer between seagrass Zostera marina and its epiphytes. Nature (London) 248: 173–174.
Moss, B., 1977 Adaptations of epipelic and epipsammic freshwater algae. Oecologia 28: 103–108.
Moss, B., 1981. The composition and ecology of periphyton communities in freshwaters. 2: Interrelationships between water chemistry, phytoplankton populations and periphyton populations in a shallow lake and associated experimental reservoir’s Lund tubes. Br. Phycol. J. 16: 59–76.
Pip, E. & Robinson, G.G.C., 1982. A study of the seasonal dynamics of three phycoperiphytic communities, using nuclear track autoradiography. I. Inorganic carbon uptake. Arch. Hydrobiol. 94: 341–371.
Pip, E. & Robinson, G.G.C., 1982. A study of the seasonal dynamics of three phycoperiophytic communities, using nuclear track autoradiography. II. Organic carbon uptake. Arch. Hydrobiol. 96: 47–64.
Prowse, G.A., 1959. Relationship between epiphytic algae and their macrophyte roots. Nature (London) 183: 1204–1205.
Robinson, G.G.C. & Putt, M., 1982. Evidence for light adaptation of vertically distributed periphyton (unpublished).
Rosemarin, A.S. & Gelin, C., 1978. Epilithic algal presence and pigment composition on naturally occurring and artificial substrates in Lakes Trumen and Fiolen, Sweden. Verh. Internal Verein. Limnol. 20: 808–813.
Schindler, D.W., Frost, V.E. & Schmidt, R.V., 1973. Production of epilithiphyton in two lakes of the Experimental Lakes Area, Northwestern Ontario. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 30: 1511–1524.
Shamess, J.J. & Robinson, G.G.C., 1982. The structure and comparison of periphytic and planktonic algal communities in two eutrophic prairie lakes. (Unpublished.)
Sicko-Goad, L., Stoermer, E.F. & Ladewski, B.G., 1977. A morphometric method for correcting phytoplankton cell volume estimates. Protoplasma 93: 147–163.
Stanley, D.W., 1976. Productivity of epipelic algae in tundra ponds and a lake near Barrow, Alaska. Ecology 57: 1015–1024.
Swanson, C.D. & Bachmann, R.W., 1976. A model of algal exports in some Iowa streams. Ecology 57: 1076–1080.
Tai, Y.C. & Hodgkiss, I.J., 1975. Studies on Plover Cove Reservoir, Hong Kong. Freshwat. Biol. 5: 85–103.
Twilley, R.R., Brinson, M.M. & Davis, G.J., 1977. Phosphorus absorbtion, translocation and secretion in Nuphar lutea. Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 1022–1032.
Van Raalte, C.D., Valiela, I. & Teal, J.M., 1976. Production of epibenthic salt marsh algae: light and nutrient limitation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 21: 862–872.
Wetzel, R.G., 1975. Limnology. W.B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia. 743 pp.
Wetzel, R.G., 1964. A comparative study of the primary productivity of higher aquatic plants, periphyton, and phytoplankton in a large, shallow lake. Int. Rev. ges. Hydrobiol. 49: 1–61.
Woelkerling, W.J., 1976. Wisconsin Desmids. I. Aufwuchs and plankton communities of selected acid bogs, alkaline bogs, and closed bogs. Hydrobiologia 48: 209–232.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1983 Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague
About this paper
Cite this paper
Robinson, G.G.C. (1983). Methodology: the key to understanding periphyton. In: Wetzel, R.G. (eds) Periphyton of Freshwater Ecosystems. Developments in Hydrobiology, vol 17. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7293-3_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7293-3_32
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-009-7295-7
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-7293-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive