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The Problem of the Autonomy of Human Existence in Heidegger’S Later Philosophy

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The Phenomenology of man and of the Human Condition

Part of the book series: The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research ((ANHU,volume 21))

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Abstract

Heidegger’s most explicit discussion (Erörterung) of the relationship between human existence (Dasein) and Being after the “turn” (Kehre) perhaps lies in his interpretation, in Identity and Difference, of Parmenides’ fragment 5: “to gar auto noein estin te kai einai.”1 This thesis of identity between human existence (as thinker) and Being, however, gives rise to a question: does this identity eliminate the autonomy of human existence? Does it reduce human existence to Being? It is the object of my paper to offer an answer to this question.

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Notes

  1. Heidegger, Identity and Difference, trans. Joan Stambaugh (New York, 1969), pp. 27ff.

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  2. Heidegger, “Vom Wesen der Wahrheit,” in Wegmarken (Frankfurt, 1978), p. 186.

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  3. Heidegger, “Brief über den Humanismus,” in ibid., p. 330.

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  4. Heidegger, Nietzsche II (Pfullingen, 1961), p. 194.

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  5. Heidegger, Was Heisst Denken? (TÜbingen, 1971), pp. 153ff.

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  6. Ruprecht Pflaumer, “Sein und Mensch im Denken Heidegger,” Philosophische Rundschau 13 (1966): 178.

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  7. Identity and Difference, p. 28.

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  8. Ibid., p. 29.

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  9. Ibid., p. 31.

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  10. Ibid.

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  11. Ibid.

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  12. Ibid.

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  13. Ibid.

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  14. Ibid.

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  15. Cf. Ibid., p. 39.

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  16. Cf. “Vom Wesen der Wahrheit."

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  17. Cf. Pflaumer, “Sein und Mensch,” pp. 229, 232-33.

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  18. Ibid., p. 232.

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  19. Ibid., p. 233.

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  20. Heidegger, The Question of Being, trans. William Kluback and Jean T. Wilde (New York, 1958), p. 75.

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  21. Werner Marx, Heidegger and the Tradition, trans. Theodore Kisiel and Murray Greene (Evanston, 1971), p. 213.

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  22. Heidegger, Poetry, Language, Thought, trans. Albert Hofstadter (New York, 1971), p. 198.

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  23. Heidegger, On the Way to Language, trans. Peter Hertz (New York, 1971), p. 124.

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  24. Ibid., p. 125. The German original reads: “Die Sprache braucht das menschliche Sprechen und ist gleichwohl nicht das blosse Gemächte unserer Sprechtätigkeit” (Unterwegs zur Sprache [Pfullingen, 1979], p. 256).

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  25. Ibid., p. 129.

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  26. Ibid., p. 128.

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  27. Identity and Difference, p. 36.

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  28. Heidegger and the Tradition, p. 225.

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  29. Ibid., p. 227.

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© 1986 D. Reidel Publishing Company

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Wing-Cheuk, C. (1986). The Problem of the Autonomy of Human Existence in Heidegger’S Later Philosophy. In: Tymieniecka, AT. (eds) The Phenomenology of man and of the Human Condition. The Yearbook of Phenomenological Research, vol 21. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4596-8_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4596-8_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-277-2185-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4596-8

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