Abstract
Given the foregoing arguments against epistemic contextualism and epistemic coherentism, we are left with two nonskeptical accounts of inferential justification, namely, inferential justification via infinite justificatory regresses and inferential justification via immediately justified foundations. Although the former account of inferential justification is unpopular at present, the foundationalist must nonetheless eliminate it before he can claim that a regress argument supports his foundationalism. In Chapter I, I have questioned the likely argument that an evidence chain extending infinitely is inadequate for inferential justification since no matter how far back in such a chain we go we always find a proposition that is only inferentially justified. This argument apparently assumes that an evidence chain is adequate for inferential justification only if this chain includes some proposition that is immediately justified. But since this assumption is the very point at issue in the debate between the foundationalist and the proponent of infinite justificatory regresses, the foundationalist cannot rely on the argument in question. We must determine, then, whether the foundationalist can say anything more substantive in opposition to infinite justificatory regresses.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Alston, William, ‘Has Foundationalism Been Refuted?’ Philosophical Studies 29 (1976), 287–305.
Alston, William, ‘Self-Warrant: A Neglected Form of Privileged Access’, American Philosophical Quarterly 13 (1976), 257–272.
Alston, William, ‘Two Types of Foundationalism’, Journal of Philosophy 73 (1976), 165–185.
Alston, William, ‘Varieties of Privileged Access’, American Philosophical Quarterly 8 (1971), 223–241.
Alston, William, ‘What’s Wrong With Immediate Knowledge?’ Synthese 55 (1983), 73–96.
Annis, David, ‘Epistemic Foundationalism’, Philosophical Studies 31 (1977), 345–352.
Armstrong, David, Belief, Truth, and Knowledge ( Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1973 ).
Bonjour, Laurence, ‘Can Empirical Knowledge Have a Foundation?’ American Philosophical Quarterly 15 (1978), 1–13.
Bonjour, Laurence,, ‘Externalist Theories of Empirical Knowledge’, in P. French et al. (eds.), Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Vol. V: Studies in Epistemology ( University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1980 ), pp. 53–74.
Chisholm, Roderick, ‘The Directly Evident’, in G. S. Pappas (ed.), Justification and Knowledge (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1979 ), pp. 115–127.
Chisholm, Roderick, ‘On the Nature of Empirical Evidence’, in G. S. Pappas and M. Swain (eds.), Essays on Knowledge and Justification ( Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1978 ), pp. 253–278.
Chisholm, Roderick, Theory of Knowledge, 1st ed. (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1966 ).
Chisholm, Roderick, Theory of Knowledge, 2d ed. (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1977 ).
Chisholm, Roderick, ‘Theory of Knowledge in America’, in Chisholm, The Foundations of Knowing ( University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1982 ), pp. 109–196.
Chisholm, Roderick, ‘A Version of Foundationalism’, in Chisholm, The Foundations of Knowing, pp. 3–32.
Cornman, James, ‘On the Certainty of Reports about What is Given’, Noûs 12 (1978), 93–118.
Cornman, James, ‘On Justifying Non-Basic Statements by Basic-Reports’, in G. S. Pappas (ed.), Justification and Knowledge (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1979 ), pp. 129–149.
Cornman, James, Skepticism, Justification, and Explanation (D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1980 ).
Goldman, Alan H., ‘Appearing Statements and Epistemological Foundations’, Metaphilosophy 10 (1979), 227–246.
Goldman, Alan H., ‘Epistemic Foundationalism and the Replaceability of Ordinary Language’, Journal of Philosophy 19 (1982), 136–154.
Heidelberger, Herbert, ‘Chisholm’s Epistemic Principles’, Noûs 3 (1969), 73–82.
Lewis, C. I., An Analysis of Knowledge and Valuation (Open Court, La Salle, Illinois, 1946 ).
Lewis, C. I., ‘The Given Element in Empirical Knowledge’, Philosophical Review 61 (1952), 168–175.
Lewis, C. I., Mind and the World Order ( Scribner’s Sons, New York, 1929 ).
Meyers, Robert G., ‘Sellars’ Rejection of Foundations’, Philosophical Studies 39 (1981), 61–78.
Moser, Paul K., ‘A Defense of Epistemic Intuitionism’, Metaphilosophy 15 (1984), 196–209.
Pastin, Mark, ‘Lewis’ Radical Foundationalism’, Noûs 9 (1975), 407–420.
Pastin, Mark, ‘Modest Foundationalism and Self-Warrant’, in Nicholas Rescher (ed.), American Philosophical Quarterly Monograph Series, No. 9: Studies in Epistemology ( Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1975 ), pp. 141–149.
Pollock, John, Knowledge and Justification (Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1974).
Quinton, Anthony, ‘The Foundations of Knowledge’, in Bernard Williams and Alan Montefiore (eds.), British Analytical Philosophy ( Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1966 ), pp. 55–86.
Quinton, Anthony, The Nature of Things ( Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1973 ).
Russell, Bertrand, Human Knowledge: Its Scope and Limits ( Simon & Schuster, New York, 1948 ).
Russell, Bertrand, An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth ( Norton, New York, 1940 ).
Russell, Bertrand, ‘On Verification’, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 38 (1937–38), 1–15.
Scheffler, Israel, Science and Subjectivity ( Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis, 1967 ).
Sosa, Ernest, ‘The Foundations of Foundationalism’, Noûs 14 (1980), 547–564.
Sosa, Ernest, ‘The Raft and the Pyramid: Coherence versus Foundations in the Theory of Knowledge’, in P. French et al. (eds.), Midwest Studies in Philosophy, Vol. V: Studies in Epistemology (University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, 1980), pp. 3–25.
Van Cleve, James, ‘Foundationalism, Epistemic Principles, and the Cartesian Circle’, Philosophical Review 88 (1979), 55–91.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1985 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Moser, P.K. (1985). Epistemic Foundationalism (I): Infinite Regresses, Externalism, and Reliabilism. In: Empirical Justification. Philosophical Studies Series in Philosophy, vol 34. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4526-5_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4526-5_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-277-2042-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-4526-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive