Abstract
The history of medicine suggests that epidemiological observations have been more fruitful in detecting factors causative of disease than has any other approach. Such observations are often relatively inexpensive and have often constituted the stones with which hypotheses have been erected. These can then be tested experimentally and subsequently discarded, modified or confirmed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson J: Diabetes Malitis, in: Western Diseases — Their Emergence and Prevention. Eds. H.C. Trowell and D.P. Burkitt, (1981) pp. 373–391. Cambridge, Mass., Harvard University Press, 1981
Armstrong B, Doll R: Int J Cancer 15:617, 1975
Bruce WR: Relation of nutrition and colon cancer causation as assessed by fecal mutagen and colonic polyp intervention studies. Proc 13th Internat’l Cancer Congress, Seattle, Abstract #3277, p. 574, 1982
Burkitt DP: Relationship as a Clue to Causation. Lancet 2:1237, 1970
Burkitt DP: Benign and malignant tumours of the large bowel, in: Refined Carbohydrate foods and Disease. Eds. D.P. Burkitt and H.C. Trowell. (1975) Academic Press London, New York. pp. 117–133, 1975
Burkitt DP, Trowell HC: Refined Carbohydrate Foods and Disease. Academic Press, London, New York, 1975
Burkitt DP, Walker ARP, Painter NS: Dietary fibre and disease. JAMA 229:1068, 1974
Cummings J: Cancer of the large bowel, in: Dietary Fibre, the Fibre depleted Foods and Disease. Eds. Trowell H.C., Burkitt, D.P., Heaton, K.W. Academic Press, New York, 1985, p. 180
Glober G, Stemmermann G: Hawaii ethnic groups in: Western Diseases. Their emergence and Prevention. Eds. Trowell, H.C. and Burkitt D.P. (1981) pp. 319–333. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Goldin BR, Adlercreutz H, Sherwood L et al.: Estrogen excretion patterns and plasma levels in vegetarian and omnivorous women. New Eng J Med 307:1542, 1982
Heaton KW: Are we getting too much out of our food? Nutrition London 27:170, 1973
Heaton KW: Gall stones, in: Western Diseases-Their Emergence and Prevention. Eds. Trowell, H.C. and Burkitt, D.P. (1981). pp. 47–59. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Kafuko GW, Burkitt DP: Burkitt’s Lymphoma and Malaria. Int J Cancer 6:1, 1970
Modan B: Israeli migrants in: Western Diseases-Their Emergence and Prevention. Eds. Trowell, H.C. and Burkitt, D.P. (1981) pp. 268–284. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Morson BC, Bussey HJR: Predisposing causes of intestinal cancer in: Current Problems in Surgery. Ed. Ravitch M.M., 1970, Yearbook. Medical Publishers, Chicago.
Prior I, Tasman-Jones C: New Zealand Maori and Pacific Polynesians in: Western Diseases-Their Emergence and Prevention. Eds. Trowell, H.C. and Burkitt, D.P. (1981), pp. 227–267. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Trowell HC: Obesity in the Western World. Plant Foods for Man. 1:157, 1974
Trowell HC: Dietary fibre and cardiovascular disease. Artery 3:107, 1977
Trowell HC, Burkitt DP: Western Disease-Their Emergence and Prevention (1981). Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass.
Wynder E, Reddy BS: Dietary fat and colon cancer. J Nat Can Inst 54:7, 1975
Updated References
Boutwell RK: An overview of the role of diet and nutrition in carcinogenesis. Prog Clin Biol Res 259:81, 1988
Burkitt DP: Dietary fibre and cancer. J Nutrition 114(1):531, 1988
Chernoff R, Ropka M: The unique nutritional needs of the elderly patient with cancer. Semin Oncol Nurs 4(3):189, 1988
Hoerr RA, Young VR: Alterations in nutrient intake and utilization caused by disease. Ann NY Acad Sci 499.T24, 1987
Joossens JV, Geboers J: Nutrition and cancer. Biomed Pharmacother 40(4):127, 1986
Kata I, Tominaga S: Changes in food/nutrient intake and cancer mortality in Japan. Gen No Rinsho 32(6):561, 1986
Leonard TK, Mohs ME, Watson RR: Prog Food Nutr Sci 10(3–4):237, 1986
Weinhouse S: The role of diet and nutrition in cancer. Cancer 58(8 Suppl):1791, 1986
Weisburger JH: Role of fat, fiber, nitrate, and food additives in carcinogenesis: a critical evaluation and recommendations. Nutr Cancer 8(3):47, 1986
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Burkitt, D.P. (1989). Relationships Between Malignant and Non-Malignant Disease of Western Culture. In: Levine, A.S. (eds) Etiology of Cancer in Man. Cancer Growth and Progression, vol 6. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2532-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2532-8_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-7644-9
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-2532-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive