Abstract
International commerce is understood as international trade of goods and services such as in tourism, finance, banking and education. Since Vietnam is one of the countries that has the highest level of international economic integration in comparison with others in ASEAN as well as in the world, international trade has always played a key role in Vietnam’s economy. However, this also makes the economy vulnerable and dependent on the changes of the world’s economy cycle.
Hanoi is one of Vietnam’s greatest culture and economic centers. Global economic crisis has resulted in a huge decline in both commodity and service trade, which has negatively influenced the economic condition of not only the city but also the whole country. Based on the statistics and findings from field studies in 2010–2011, the author would like to evaluate the impacts of the economic crisis on Hanoi’s international trade activities in order to provide solutions to reduce negative effects of the crisis and contribute to improve the city’s economic and social situation.
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Notes
- 1.
ISO/IEC Guide 73:2009 (2009). Risk management – Vocabulary, International Organization for Standardization.
- 2.
Hubbard, Douglas (2009). The Failure of Risk Management: Why It’s Broken and How to Fix It. John Wiley & Sons.
- 3.
Hanoi Statistics Office (2008), Hanoi’ Export report.
- 4.
Department of Commerce and Industry, Hanoi’s import/export activities in November and 11months of 2011, http://congthuonghn.gov.vn/default.aspx?page=&lang=0&cat=126&content=609.
References
Hanoi Statistics Office. 2008. Hanoi’ export report.
Hubbard, Douglas. 2009. The failure of risk management: Why it’s broken and how to fix it. John Wiley & Sons.
ISO/IEC Guide 73:2009. 2009. Risk management – vocabulary, international organization for standardization.
Nguyễn Trọng Nghĩa. 2008. Khủng hoảng tài chính phố Wall: nguyên nhân và mức độ tác động có thể tới Việt Nam. Security Journal 11: 44–49.
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© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
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Nguyen, H.A. (2014). The Global Economic Crisis as a Risk for the International Trade in Hanoi. In: Luetge, C., Jauernig, J. (eds) Business Ethics and Risk Management. Ethical Economy, vol 43. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7441-4_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7441-4_10
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