Skip to main content

Aspiring to ‘World Class’ Universities in Australia: A Global Trend with Intended and Unintended Consequences

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Forefront of International Higher Education

Part of the book series: Higher Education Dynamics ((HEDY,volume 42))

Abstract

This chapter analyses some of these strategies used to improve Australia’s research excellence and its international collaboration. It also looks at two universities that have altered their undergraduate teaching towards liberal arts degrees in a bid to create the ‘Harvards’ of the South. Some of these strategies have generated positive structural changes and others have had unintended consequences. As universities have become more integrated into the global knowledge economy, the working conditions of academics have altered substantially with greater competition and pressures to be more corporate, more accountable and more international. The chapter builds upon the benchmark Carnegie International Survey of the academic profession across 14 countries that Altbach (The international academic profession: portraits of fourteen countries. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, Princeton, 1996) described and notes the changes that have occurred in Australia since the mid-1990s to reshape the higher education landscape and the impact it has had on academics’ working conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Academic World Ranking of Universities [AWRU]. Ranking produced by Shanghai Jiao Tong Institute of Higher Education. http://www.arwu.org/. Accessed 18 Dec 2011.

  • Altbach, P. G. (1994). Problems and possibilities: The American academic profession. In P. G. Altbach, R. O. Berdahl, & P. J. Gumport (Eds.), Higher education in American Society (pp. 225–248). New York: Prometheus Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, P. G. (Ed.). (1996). The international academic profession: Portraits of fourteen countries. Princeton: Carnegie Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, P. G. (2005). Academic challenges: The American professoriate in comparative perspective. In A. Welch (Ed.), The professors: Profile of a profession (pp. 147–165). Dordrecht: Kluwer Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, P. G. (2006, Winter). The dilemmas of ranking. International Higher Education: Reflections on Policy and Practice, No. 42, p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, P. G. (2011, November 16). Top-flight institutions extending their brand to recruit best and brightest. The Australian Higher Education Supplement, p. 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Altbach, P. G., Reisberg, L., & Rumbley, L. (2009). Trends in global higher education: Tracking an academic revolution. A report prepared for the UNESCO 2009 world conference on higher education. Paris: UNESCO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attwood, R. (2009, December). Redrawing ranking rules for clarity, reliability and sense. Times Higher Education, p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Australian Government. (2009). Transforming Australia’s higher education system. Canberra: AGPS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baty, P. (2007, June 1). Research wrecked by ‘bean counters’. The Times Higher Education Supplement.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birnbaum, R. (2006, November 1). No world class university left behind. Paper presented at the international forum, 2006 annual meeting of the Association for the Study of Higher Education. Anaheim: ASHE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boston, J. (2004, May 21). The future of the performance-based research fund. Issues and options. Paper prepared for the Royal Society Forum: Evaluating the Assessment Framework.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bradley, D. (2008). Review of Australian higher education. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carr, K. (2009, July 15). New era in research will cut the red tape. The Australian Higher Education Supplement, p. 36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, M. (2005). Quality assessment lessons from Australia and New Zealand. Higher Education in Europe, 30(2), 183–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coates, H., Goedegebuure, L., van der Lee, J., & Meek, L. (2008). The Australian academic profession in 2007: A first analysis of the survey results. Melbourne/Armidale: Australian Council for Education Research and Centre for Higher Education Management and Policy, University of New England. http//www.une.edu.au/pdal/research/chemp/projects/cap. Accessed 11 Dec 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, S., & Poletti, A. (2011). The new ERA journal ranking: The consequences of Australia’s fraught encounter with ‘quality’. Australian Universities Review, 53(1), 57–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, J. (2005). Privatization and commercialization: Two globalizing practices affecting Australian universities. In A. Arimoto, F. Huang, & K. Yokoyama (Eds.), Globalization and higher education (pp. 23–38). Hiroshima: Research Institute for Higher Education, Hiroshima University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, J. (2008). Critique of research assessments. International Education Journal, 9(1), 3–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, J., & Vidovich, L. (2009). The changing nature of academic work. In M. Tight, J. Huisman, K. H. Mok, & C. C. Morphew (Eds.), International handbook of higher education (pp. 441–452). New York: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, J., DeAngelis, R., De Boer, H., Huisman, J., & Lacotte, C. (2003). Globalizing practices and university responses: European and Anglo-American differences. Westport: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutler, T. (2008). Venturous Australia: Building strength in innovation. Melbourne: Cutler & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Wit, H. (2009, December 10). Internationalisation, teaching and learning and strategic partnerships. Keynote address at Internationalising Learning and Teaching in Academic Settings Conference, Sydney University, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, M. (2011, December). Academic staffing trends in Go8 and other Australian universities, 2000–2010. Turner: The Group of Eight.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harley, S. (2003). Research selectivity and female academics in UK universities: From gentleman’s club and barrack yard to smart macho? Gender and Education, 15(4), 377–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marginson, S. (2006). Rankings ripe for misleading. The Australian, 6, 26–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marginson, S. (2007). Global position and position taking: The case of Australia. Journal of Studies in International Education, 11(1), 5–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marginson, S. (2008). We’re mining the creative thread. The Australian, 30, 33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marginson, S., & Considine, M. (2000). The enterprise university: Power, governance and reinvention in Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, B. (2011). ERA: Adverse consequences. Australian Universities Review, 53(2), 99–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulcahy, D. (2008). The educated person: Towards a new paradigm for liberal education. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Meley, S. (2011). ERA rankings gone but not forgotten in the contest over fair academic workloads at La Trobe. NTEU Advocate, 18(2), 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development [OECD]. (2008). Tertiary education for a Knowledge Society. Paris: OECD.

    Google Scholar 

  • Owen, G. (2011, March 2). After the flood: Disaster capitalism and the symbolic restructuring of intellectual space. Culture and Organization, 17, 123–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizvi, F., & Lingard, B. (2010). Globalizing education policy. London: Taylor & Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowbotham, J. (2011a, November 9). Research impact hard to quantify. The Australian Higher Education Supplement, pp. 23, 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowbotham, J. (2011b, August 3). Staff vent their fears to NTEU. The Australian Higher Education Supplement, p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schumpeter. (2011, December 10). University challenge: Slim down, focus and embrace technology: American universities need to be more businesslike. The Economist, p. 67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Times Higher Education Supplement. World university rankings. Reported every year in October. http://www.thes.co.uk. Accessed 11 Jan 2012.

  • Trow, M. (1996). Trust, markets and accountability in higher education: A comparative perspective. Research & Occasional Paper Series No. CSHE.1.96 of the Center for Studies in Higher Education, University of California, Berkeley, CA. http://ishi.lib.berkeley.edu/cshe/. Accessed 20 Mar 2011.

  • Vidovich, L. (2012). ‘Transforming Australia’s higher education system’: New accountability policies for a global knowledge era? In H. Schuetze, W. Bruneau, & G. Grosjean (Eds.), University governance and reform: Policy, fads and experience in international perspective (pp. 241–256). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidovich, L. (2013). Balancing quality and equity in higher education policy agendas: Global–local tensions. In P. Axelrod, R. D. Trilokekar, T. Shanahan, & R. Wellen (Eds.), Policy formation in post-secondary education: Issues and prospects in turbulent times. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welch, A. (2000, March). Internationalising Australian universities in a time of global crisis. Presented at Waseda International Symposium, Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wildavsky, B. (2010). The great brain race: How global universities are reshaping the world. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, G. (1998). Misleading, unscientific, and unjust: The United Kingdom’s research assessment exercise. British Medical Journal, 316(4), 1079–1082.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, R., Vidovich, L., & Currie, J. (2007). University accountability practices in mainland china and Hong Kong: A comparative analysis. Asian Journal of University Education, 2(1), 1–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, S., Peetz, D., & Marais, M. (2011). The impact of journal ranking fetishism on Australian policy-related research. Australian Universities Review, 53(2), 77–87.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lesley Vidovich .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Vidovich, L., Currie, J. (2014). Aspiring to ‘World Class’ Universities in Australia: A Global Trend with Intended and Unintended Consequences. In: Maldonado-Maldonado, A., Bassett, R. (eds) The Forefront of International Higher Education. Higher Education Dynamics, vol 42. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7085-0_22

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics