Skip to main content

Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change into the Development Agenda

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Climate Change and Food Security in West Asia and North Africa
  • 1811 Accesses

Abstract

Global climate variability and change is a serious threat to the environment, natural resources, and production systems. They are also challenges to social and economic development. Recently, donor agencies, governments and non-governmental organizations have started to pay more attention to the risks and uncertainties associated with climate variability and change and to develop plans and guidelines to integrate this issue into their development planning processes. Most of the work on adaptation is focusing on how to reduce the impact of climate change per se, rather than addressing the factors that cause vulnerability to the phenomena. Mainstreaming adaptation to climate change into the national development agenda is necessary to cope with the climate change impacts, because climate change is a development issue that has economic and social dimensions and impact. ICARDA’s approach to climate change adaptation is to build on technologies and research/development methods that have proved successful in the dry areas. The objective is to strengthen the adaptive capacity of communities and the resilience of farming systems, thus addressing both mitigation and adaptation. The present paper presents examples from the CWANA region where mainstreaming to climate change into the development efforts has been considered from the initiation, development and implementation of projects addressing climate change.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adger WN (2003) Social capital, collective action, and adaptation to climate change. Econ Geogr 79:387–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adger WN, Agrawala S, Mirza MMQ et al (2007) Assessment of adaptation practices, options, constraints and capacity. In: Parry ML, Canziani OF, Pal JP et al (eds) Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) (2010) CGIAR research program on dryland cereals. Food security, better health and economic growth for the world’s most vulnerable poor. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Hyderabad

    Google Scholar 

  • Department for International Development (DFID) (2006) Eliminating world poverty: making governance work for the poor. White paper on institutional development. DFID, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotoh J (Undated) Mainstreaming adaptation into development agenda. United Nations ESCAP. http://www.wamis.org/agm/meetings/rsama08/S601-Gotoh-UNESCAP.pdf. Accessed 2 Oct 2011

  • Hertel TW, Rosch SD (2010) Climate change, agriculture, and poverty. Appl Econ Perspect Pol 32:355–385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001a) Climate change 2001: the scientific basis. Contribution of working group I to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2001b) Climate change 2001: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2007) Climate change 2007: synthesis report. Contribution of working groups I, II and III to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. In: Core Writing Team, Pachauri RK, Reisinger A (eds). IPCC, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • International Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology for Development (IAASTED) (2009) Agriculture at a crossroads, Vol. I: the global report. IAASTED, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) (1995–2007) Mashreq and Maghreb Project 1995–2007. Adaptive research for crop/livestock in low rainfall areas of WANA, Several documents and reports. ICARDA, Aleppo

    Google Scholar 

  • International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA) (2010) ICARDA and climate change. Draft working paper for discussion. ICARDA, Aleppo

    Google Scholar 

  • International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) (2011) Improving the food security and climate change adaptability of livestock producers using the rainfed barley-based system in Iraq and Jordan. IFAD, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  • McEntire D (2000) Sustainability or invulnerable development? Proposals for the current shift in paradigms. Aust J Emerg Manage 15:58–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Oates N, Conway D, Calow R (2001) The ‘mainstreaming’ approach to climate change adaptation: insights from Ethiopia’s water sector. ODI background note. Overseas Development Institute, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OEOD) (2006) Putting climate change adaptation in the development mainstream. Policy brief, OECD, Paris. http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/57/55/36324726.pdf. Accessed 2 Oct 2011

  • Parry M, Arnell N, McMichael T et al (2001) Millions at risk: defining critical climate threats and targets. Global Environ Change 11:181–183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Persson Å (2008) Mainstreaming climate change adaptation into official development assistance: a case of international policy integration. EPIGOV paper No. 36. Ecologic Institute for International and European Environmental Policy, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosegrant MW (2011) Impacts of climate change on food security and livelihoods. In: Solh M, Saxena MC (eds) Proceedings of an international conference on food security and climate change in dry areas. ICARDA, Aleppo

    Google Scholar 

  • Schaar J (2008) Overview of adaptation mainstreaming initiatives. Commission on Climate Change and Development, Stockholm. http://www.ccdcommission.org/Filer/pdf/pb_overview_mainstreaming_initiatives.pdf. Accessed 2 Oct 2011

  • Schipper ELF (2007) Climate change adaptation and development: exploring the linkages. Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research working paper 107, School of Environmental Sciences. University of East Anglia, Norwich and South East Asia START Regional Centre, Bangkok

    Google Scholar 

  • Tearfund (2006) Overcoming the barriers: mainstreaming climate change adaptation in developing countries. Tearfund climate change briefing paper 1. Institute of Development Studies. Tearfund, Teddington

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas DSG, Twyman C, Osbahr H et al (2007) Adaptation to climate change and variability: farmer responses to intra-seasonal precipitation trends in South Africa. Clim Change 83:301–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • UNDP (2010) Integrating climate consideration in the country analysis and UNDAF. A guidance note for United Nations country teams. United Nations Development Group, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nasri Haddad .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Haddad, N., Shideed, K. (2013). Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change into the Development Agenda. In: Sivakumar, M., Lal, R., Selvaraju, R., Hamdan, I. (eds) Climate Change and Food Security in West Asia and North Africa. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6751-5_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics