Skip to main content

Capsaicin and the Urinary Bladder

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Role of Capsaicin in Oxidative Stress and Cancer

Part of the book series: Diet and Cancer ((DICA,volume 3))

  • 896 Accesses

Abstract

The urinary bladder is a muscular hollow sac that sits on the floor of the pelvis and stores urine. A layer of epithelial cells lines the internal wall of the bladder. Since these cells are constantly exposed to numerous carcinogens prior to disposal through urine; cigarette smoking and occupational exposure to carcinogens increases the risk of developing bladder cancer. Another common human health issue related to the bladder is the sudden involuntary contraction of the bladder muscle that causes overactive bladder. It is an exceedingly common problem affecting men and women of all age groups. Two major discoveries have propelled expectations regarding the use of capsaicin as a potential therapeutic agent for bladder related diseases; (i) that capsaicin functions through the transient vanilloid receptor and (ii) vanilloid receptor has been shown to be present in the urinary tract. While capsaicin has been used to reduce bladder overactivity in people, its use in cancer therapy is still in preclinical stages. In this chapter we examine the pathology and molecular mechanisms of these two bladder diseases, the current treatment strategies and discuss the potential use of capsaicin as a therapeutic agent. In conclusion, we anticipate that development of capsaicin, as an intravesical agent for recurrent bladder cancer, will happen sooner rather than later.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abrams P et al (2000) Overactive bladder significantly affects quality of life. Am J Manag Care 6(11 Suppl):S580–S590

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abrams P et al (2002) Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn 21(2):167–78

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Adam RM et al (2004) Mechanical stretch is a highly selective regulator of gene expression in human bladder smooth muscle cells. Physiol Genomics 20(1):36–44, Epub 2004 Oct 5

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Amantini C et al (2009) Triggering of transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) by capsaicin induces Fas/CD95-mediated apoptosis of urothelial cancer cells in an ATM-dependent manner. Carcinogenesis 30(8):1320–1329, Epub 2009 Jun 5

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anthony HM (1974) Industrial exposure in patients with carcinoma of the bladder. J Soc Occup Med 24:110–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Apostolidis A et al (2005) Capsaicin receptor TRPV1 in urothelium of neurogenic human bladders and effect of intravesical resiniferatoxin. Urology 65(2):400–405

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Avelino A et al (2002) Vanilloid receptor 1 expression in the rat urinary tract. Neuroscience 109(4):787–798

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhave G et al (2002) cAMP-dependent protein kinase regulates desensitization of the capsaicin receptor (VR1) by direct phosphorylation. Neuron 35(4):721–731

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhutani M et al (2007) Capsaicin is a novel blocker of constitutive and interleukin-6-inducible STAT3 activation. Clin Cancer Res 13(10):3024–3032

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bi W et al (1992) Mortality and incidence of bladder cancer in benzidine-exposed workers in China. Am J Ind Med 21(4):481–489

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Billerey C et al (2001) Frequent FGFR3 mutations in papillary non-invasive bladder (pTa) tumors. Am J Pathol 158(6):1955–1959

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birder LA et al (2001) Vanilloid receptor expression suggests a sensory role for urinary bladder epithelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98(23):13396–13401, Epub 2001 Oct 23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Birder LA et al (2002) Altered urinary bladder function in mice lacking the vanilloid receptor TRPV1. Nat Neurosci 5(9):856–860

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bischoff CJ, Clark PE (2009) Bladder cancer. Curr Opin Oncol 21(3):272–277

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blair A et al (1990) Cancer and other causes of death among a cohort of dry cleaners. Br J Ind Med 47(3):162–168

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Botteman MF et al (2003) The health economics of bladder cancer: a comprehensive review of the published literature. Pharmacoeconomics 21(18):1315–1330

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bulmer P, Abrams P (2004) The unstable detrusor. Urol Int 72(1):1–12

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bultitude MI et al (1976) Clinical and experimental studies on the action of prostaglandins and their synthesis inhibitors on detrusor muscle in vitro and in vivo. Br J Urol 48(7):631–637

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Buttyan R et al (1997) Animal models of bladder outlet obstruction and molecular insights into the basis for the development of bladder dysfunction. Eur Urol 32(Suppl 1):32–39

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cappellen D et al (1997) Frequent loss of heterozygosity on chromosome 10q in muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinomas of the bladder. Oncogene 14(25):3059–3066

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cappellen D et al (1999) Frequent activating mutations of FGFR3 in human bladder and cervix carcinomas. Nat Genet 23(1):18–20

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Caterina MJ et al (1997) The capsaicin receptor: a heat-activated ion channel in the pain pathway. Nature 389(6653):816–824

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapple CR et al (2005) A comparison of the efficacy and tolerability of solifenacin succinate and extended release tolterodine at treating overactive bladder syndrome: results of the STAR trial. Eur Urol 48(3):464–470

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaqour B et al (2002) Cyr61 and CTGF are molecular markers of bladder wall remodeling after outlet obstruction. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 283(4):E765–E774

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaqour B et al (2006) Mechanical stretch modulates the promoter activity of the profibrotic factor CCN2 through increased actin polymerization and NF-kappaBactivation. J Biol Chem 281(29):20608–20622, Epub 2006 May 16

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charrua A et al (2009a) GRC-6211, a new oral specific TRPV1 antagonist, decreases bladder overactivity and noxious bladder input in cystitis animal models. J Urol 181(1):379–386, Epub 2008 Nov 17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charrua A et al (2009b) Functional transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 is expressed in human urothelial cells. J Urol 182(6):2944–2950, Epub 2009 Oct 20

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Checkoway H et al (1981) A case-control study of bladder cancer in the United States rubber and tyre industry. Br J Ind Med 38(3):240–246

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen R, Seaton A (1998) A meta-analysis of painting exposure and cancer mortality. Cancer Detect Prev 22(6):533–539

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cordon-Cardo C (2004) p53 and RB: simple interesting correlates or tumor markers of critical predictive nature? J Clin Oncol 22(6):975–977, Epub 2004 Feb 23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cordon-Cardo C et al (1992) Altered expression of the retinoblastoma gene product: prognostic indicator in bladder cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 84(16):1251–1256

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • de Sèze M et al (1998) Capsaicin and neurogenic detrusor hyperreflexia: a double-blind placebo-controlled study in 20 patients with spinal cord lesions. Neurourol Urodyn 17(5):513–523

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • deSèze M et al (2004) Intravesical capsaicin versus resiniferatoxin for the treatment of detrusor hyperreflexia in spinal cord injured patients: a double-blind, randomized, controlled study. J Urol 171(1):251–255

    Google Scholar 

  • Deveaud CM et al (1998) Molecular analysis of collagens in bladder fibrosis. J Urol 160(4):1518–1527

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dhawan D et al (2006) Evidence for the early onset of aberrant promoter methylation in urothelial carcinoma. J Pathol 209(3):336–343

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Díaz-Laviada I (2010) Effect of capsaicin on prostate cancer cells. Future Oncol 6(10):1545–1550

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Doll R et al (1972) Mortality of gasworkers—final report of a prospective study. Br J Ind Med 29(4):394–406

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ebie JN et al (2004) World Health Organization classification of tumours. Pathology and genetics of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs. IARC Press, Lyon

    Google Scholar 

  • Elbadawi A et al (1993) Structural basis of geriatric voiding dysfunction. IV. Bladder outlet obstruction. J Urol 150(5 Pt 2):1681–1695

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Everaerts W et al (2008) On the origin of bladder sensing: tr(i)ps in urology. Neurourol Urodyn 27(4):264–273

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Everaerts W et al (2010) Functional characterization of transient receptor potential channels in mouse urothelial cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol 298(3):F692–F701, Epub 2009 Dec 16

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feber A et al (2004) Amplification and overexpression of E2F3 in human bladder cancer. Oncogene 23(8):1627–1630, 26

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson DR et al (1997) ATP is released from rabbit urinary bladder epithelial cells by hydrostatic pressure changes–a possible sensory mechanism? J Physiol 505(Pt 2):503–511

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ferlay J et al (2010) Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN. Int J Cancer 127(12):2893–2917

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fine SW et al (2005) Urothelial neoplasms in patients 20 years or younger: a clinicopathological analysis using the world health organization 2004 bladder consensus classification. J Urol 174(5):1976–1980

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flameng W et al (1980) Ultrastructural and cytochemical correlates of myocardial protection by cardiac hypothermia in man. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 79(3):413–424

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Frumin E et al (1990) Occupational bladder cancer in textile dyeing and printing workers: six cases and their significance for screening programs. J Occup Med 32(9):887–890

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia del Muro X et al (2000) Prognostic value of the expression of E-cadherin and beta-catenin in bladder cancer. Eur J Cancer 36(3):357–362

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • George VK et al (1991) Clam ileocystoplasty. Br J Urol 68(5):487–489

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giannantoni A et al (2002) Intravesical capsaicin versus resiniferatoxin in patients with detrusor hyperreflexia: a prospective randomized study. J Urol 167(4):1710–1714

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gosling JA, Dixon JS (1983) Detrusor morphology in relation to bladder outflow obstruction and instability. In: Hinman F Jr (ed) Benign prostatic hypertrophy. Springer, New York, pp 666–671

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta PJ (2008) Consumption of red-hot chili pepper increases symptoms in patients with acute anal fissures. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind, crossover trial. Arq Gastroenterol 45(2):124–127

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Häcker H, Karin M (2006) Regulation and function of IKK and IKK-related kinases. Sci STKE 2006(357):re13

    Google Scholar 

  • Haftchenary S et al (2010) Inhibiting aberrant Stat3 function with molecular therapeutics: a progress report. Anticancer Drugs 22(2):115–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Halaska M et al (2003) Controlled, double-blind, multicentre clinical trial to investigate long-term tolerability and efficacy of trospium chloride in patients with detrusor instability. World J Urol 20(6):392–399, Epub 2003 Mar 28

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hammond EC et al (1976) Inhalation of benzpyrene and cancer in man. Ann N Y Acad Sci 271:116–124

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Han RF, Pan JG (2006) Can Intravesical bacillus calmette-guérin reduce recurrence in patients with superficial bladder cancer? a meta-analysis of randomized trials. Urology 67(6):1216–1223

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Han SS et al (2001) Capsaicin suppresses phorbol ester-induced activation of NF-kappaB/Rel and AP-1 transcription factors in mouse epidermis. Cancer Lett 164(2):119–126

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann A et al (2002) Occurrence of chromosome 9 and p53 alterations in multifocal dysplasia and carcinoma in situ of human urinary bladder. Cancer Res 62(3):809–818

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hernández S et al (2006) Prospective study of FGFR3 mutations as a prognostic factor in nonmuscle invasive urothelial bladder carcinomas. J Clin Oncol 24(22):3664–3671

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Holmäng S et al (2001) Stage progression in Ta papillary urothelial tumors: relationship to grade, immunohistochemical expression of tumor markers, mitotic frequency and DNA ploidy. J Urol 165(4):1124–1128, discussion 1128-30

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hopman AH et al (1991) Numerical chromosome 1, 7, 9, and 11 aberrations in bladder cancer detected by in situ hybridization. Cancer Res 51(2):644–651

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang S et al (2000) Nuclear factor-kappa B activity correlates with growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis of human melanoma cells in nude mice. Clin Cancer Res 6:2573–2581

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hunskaar S et al (2002) Epidemiology and natural history of urinary incontinence. In: Abrams P, Cardozo L, Khoury S et al (eds) 2nd International consultation on incontinence. Health Publication Ltd., Plymouth, pp 165–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Inui E et al (1999) Comparative morphometric study of bladder detrusor between patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and controls. J Urol 161(3):827–830

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jahnel R et al (2001) Biochemical characterization of the vanilloid receptor 1 expressed in a dorsal root ganglia derived cell line. Eur J Biochem 268(21):5489–5496

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jang JJ et al (1989) Inhibitory effect of capsaicin on mouse lung tumor development. In Vivo 3(1):49–53

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jang JJ et al (1991) Different modifying responses of capsaicin in a wide-spectrum initiation model of F344 rat. J Korean Med Sci 6(1):31–36

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jemal A et al (2009) Cancer statistics, 2009. CA Cancer J Clin 59(4):225–249, Epub 2009 May 27

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ji RR et al (2002) p38 MAPK activation by NGF in primary sensory neurons after inflammation increases TRPV1 levels and maintains heat hyperalgesia. Neuron 36(1):57–68

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kedei N et al (2001) Analysis of the native quaternary structure of vanilloid receptor 1. J Biol Chem 276(30):28613–28619, Epub 2001 May 17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelsey KT et al (2004) A population-based study of immunohistochemical detection of p53 alteration in bladder cancer. Br J Cancer 90(8):1572–1576

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim CS et al (2003) Capsaicin exhibits anti-inflammatory property by inhibiting IkB-a degradation in LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages. Cell Signal 15(3):299–306

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kushida N et al (2001) Essential role for extracellular Ca(2+) in JNK activation by mechanical stretch in bladder smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 281(4):C1165–C1172

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamm DL et al (2000) Maintenance bacillus Calmette-Guerin immunotherapy for recurrent TA, T1 and carcinoma in situ transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: a randomized Southwest Oncology Group Study. J Urol 163(4):1124–1129

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazzeri M et al (1996) Intravesical capsaicin for treatment of severe bladder pain: a randomized placebo controlled study. J Urol 156(3):947–952

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazzeri M et al (2004) Immunohistochemical evidence of vanilloid receptor 1 in normal human urinary bladder. Eur Urol 46(6):792–798

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lazzeri M et al (2005) Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) expression changes from normal urothelium to transitional cell carcinoma of human bladder. Eur Urol 48(4):691–698

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Le Frère-Belda MA et al (2004) Profiles of the 2 INK4a gene products, p16 and p14ARF, in human reference urothelium and bladder carcinomas, according to pRb and p53 protein status. Hum Pathol 35(7):817–824

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee CC et al (1997) Significance of cyclin D1 overexpression in transitional cell carcinomas of the urinary bladder and its correlation with histopathologic features. Cancer 79(4):780–789

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee TK et al (2009) Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential (PUNLMP): outcome analysis. Mod Pathol 22(suppl 1):178A

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner SP et al (2009) Failure to achieve a complete response to induction BCG therapy is associated with increased risk of disease worsening and death in patients with high risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer. Urol Oncol 27(2):155–159, Epub 2008 Mar 4

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Levin RM et al (1990) Effect of bladder outlet obstruction on the morphology, physiology, and pharmacology of the bladder. Prostate Suppl 3:9–26

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin RM et al (1997) Cellular and molecular aspects of bladder hypertrophy. Eur Urol 32(Suppl 1):15–21

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liapi A, Wood JN (2005) Extensive co-localization and heteromultimer formation of the vanilloid receptor-like protein TRPV2 and the capsaicin receptor TRPV1 in the adult rat cerebral cortex. Eur J Neurosci 22(4):825–834

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin AT et al (1998) Effects of outlet obstruction and its reversal on mitochondrial enzyme activity in rabbit urinary bladders. J Urol 160(6 Pt 1):2258–2262

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu L et al (2007) The molecular basis of urgency: regional difference of vanilloid receptor expression in the human urinary bladder. Neurourol Urodyn 26(3):433–438, discussion 439; discussion 451-3

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu SH et al (2000) Mitochondrial DNA deletion of the human detrusor after partial bladder outlet obstruction-correlation with urodynamic analysis. Urology 55(4):603–607

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu HF et al (2010) Antitumor activity of capsaicin on human colon cancer cells in vitro and Colo 205 tumor xenografts in vivo. J Agric Food Chem 58:12999–13005

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ma Q et al (2003) GSTP1 A1578G (Ile105Val) polymorphism in benzidine-exposed workers: an association with cytological grading of exfoliated urothelial cells. Pharmacogenetics 13(7):409–415

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Macdiarmid SA (2009) The evolution of transdermal/topical overactive bladder therapy and its benefits over oral therapy. Rev Obstet Gynecol 2(2):116–121

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • MacLennan GT et al (2007) Histologic grading of noninvasive papillary urothelial neoplasms. Eur Urol 51(4):889–897, discussion 897-8. Epub 2006 Oct 27

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maggi CA et al (1989) Cystometric evidence that capsaicin-sensitive nerves modulate the afferent branch of micturition reflex in humans. J Urol 142(1):150–154

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Magi-Galluzzi C, Epstein JI (2004) Urothelial papilloma of the bladder: a review of 34 de novo cases. Am J Surg Pathol 28(12):1615–1620

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Malats N et al (2005) P53 As a prognostic marker for bladder cancer: a meta-analysis and review. Lancet Oncol 6(9):678–686

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malmqvist U et al (1991) Contractile and cytoskeletal proteins in smooth muscle during hypertrophy and its reversal. Am J Physiol 260(5 Pt 1):C1085–C1093

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marsit CJ et al (2005) Epigenetic inactivation of SFRP genes and TP53 alteration act jointly as markers of invasive bladder cancer. Cancer Res 65(16):7081–7085

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maruyama R et al (2001) Aberrant promoter methylation profile of bladder cancer and its relationship to clinicopathological features. Cancer Res 61(24):8659–8663

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathew A et al (2000) Diet and stomach cancer: a case-control study in South India. Eur J Cancer Prev 9(2):89–97

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melick WF et al (1955) The first reported cases of human bladder tumors due to a new carcinogen-xenylamine. J Urol 74(6):760–766

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mhawech-Fauceglia P et al (2006) Genetic alterations in urothelial bladder carcinoma: an updated review. Cancer 106(6):1205–1216

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller CH et al (1993) Effects of capsaicin on liver microsomal metabolism of the tobacco-specific nitrosamine NNK. Cancer Lett 75(1):45–52

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miller JS et al (2009) High grade non-invasive papillary urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder:clinical outcome in a single academic cohort. Mod Pathol 22(Suppl 1):183A

    Google Scholar 

  • Min JK et al (2004) Capsaicin inhibits in vitro and in vivo angiogenesis. Cancer Res 64(2):644–651

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mirone V et al (2004) Correlation between detrusor collagen content and urinary symptoms in patients with prostatic obstruction. J Urol 172(4 Pt 1):1386–1389

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Miyamoto H et al (2010a) Non-invasive papillary urothelial neoplasms: the 2004 WHO/ISUP classification system. Pathol Int 60(1):1–8

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Miyamoto H et al (2010b) Low-grade papillary urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder: a clinicopathologic analysis of a post-World Health Organization/international society of urological pathology classification cohort from a single academic center. Arch Pathol Lab Med 134(8):1160–1163

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mohapatra DP, Nau C (2003) Desensitization of capsaicin-activated currents in the vanilloid receptor TRPV1 is decreased by the cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase pathway. J Biol Chem 278(50):50080–50090, Epub 2003 Sep 23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Monsereenusorn Y et al (1982) Capsaicin – a literature survey. Crit Rev Toxicol 10(4):321–339

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mostofi FK (1968) Pathological aspects and spread of carcinoma of the bladder. JAMA 206(8):1764–1769, passim

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy WM et al (2002) Interobserver discrepancy using the 1998 World Health Organization/international society of urologic pathology classification of urothelial neoplasms: practical choices for patient care. J Urol 168(3):968–972

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nilius B et al (2007) Transient receptor potential cation channels in disease. Physiol Rev 87(1):165–217

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • No authors listed (2007) Final report on the safety assessment of capsicum annuum extract, capsicum annuum fruit extract, capsicum annuum resin, capsicum annuum fruit powder, capsicum frutescens fruit, capsicum frutescens fruit extract, capsicum frutescens resin, and capsaicin. Int J Toxicol 26(Suppl 1):3–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Numazaki M et al (2002) Direct phosphorylation of capsaicin receptor VR1 by protein kinase cepsilon and identification of two target serine residues. J Biol Chem 277(16):13375–13378, Epub 2002 Mar 7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oboh G, Rocha JB (2008) Hot pepper (capsicum spp.) protects brain from sodium Nitroprusside- and quinolinic acid-induced oxidative stress in vitro. J Med Food 11(2):349–355

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Donnell MA (2007) Advances in the management of superficial bladder cancer. Semin Oncol 34(2):85–97

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Oeggerli M et al (2004) E2F3 Amplification and overexpression is associated with invasive tumor growth and rapid tumor cell proliferation in urinary bladder cancer. Oncogene 23(33):5616–5623

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ong F et al (2001) Prognostic factors in transitional cell cancer of the bladder: an emerging role for Bcl-2 and p53. Radiother Oncol 61(2):169–175

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oosterhuis JW et al (2002) Histological grading of papillary urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: prognostic value of the 1998 WHO/ISUP classification system and comparison with conventional grading systems. J Clin Pathol 55(12):900–905

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ost D et al (2002) Topography of the vanilloid receptor in the human bladder: more than just the nerve fibers. J Urol 168(1):293–297

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ost D et al (2003) Intravesical ethanol 10% in saline is not an inert vehicle. Neurourol Urodyn 22(4):353–355

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Park JM et al (1997) Cyclooxygenase-2 is expressed in bladder during fetal development and stimulated by outlet obstruction. Am J Physiol 273(4 Pt 2):F538–F544

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park JM et al (1998) Stretch activates heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor expression in bladder smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol 275(5 Pt 1):C1247–C1254

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parkin DM (2008) The global burden of bladder cancer. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 218:12–20

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pedersen SF et al (2005) TRP channels: an overview. Cell Calcium 38(3–4):233–252

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Persson K et al (2001) Activation of the transcription factors nuclear factor-kappaB and activator protein-1 in bladder smooth muscle exposed to outlet obstruction and mechanical stretching. J Urol 165(2):633–639

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pingle SC et al (2007) Capsaicin receptor: TRPV1 a promiscuous TRP channel. Handb Exp Pharmacol 179:155–171

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Polnaszek N et al (2011) miRNA signature modulates capsaicin-induced senescence in urothelial cancer cells (unpublished observations)

    Google Scholar 

  • Popp W et al (1992) Incidence of bladder cancer in a cohort of workers exposed to 4-chloro-o-toluidine while synthesising chlordimeform. Br J Ind Med 49(8):529–531

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Premkumar LS, Ahern GP (2000) Induction of vanilloid receptor channel activity by protein kinase C. Nature 408(6815):985–990

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pugh RC (1973) Proceedings: the pathology of cancer of the bladder. Cancer 32(5):1267–1274

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ramos D et al (2003) Cytokeratin expression patterns in low-grade papillary urothelial neoplasms of the urinary bladder. Cancer 97(8):1876–1883

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rathee PK et al (2002) PKA/AKAP/VR-1 module: a common link of Gs-mediated signaling to thermal hyperalgesia. J Neurosci 22(11):4740–4745

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reeves P et al (2006) The current and future burden and cost of overactive bladder in five European countries. Eur Urol 50(5):1050–1057, Epub 2006 May 9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rothwarf DM, Karin M (1999) The NF-kappa B activation pathway: a paradigm in information transfer from membrane to nucleus. Sci STKE 1999(5):RE1

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter AR et al (2005) Heteromerization and colocalization of TrpV1 and TrpV2 in mammalian cell lines and rat dorsal root ganglia. Neuroreport 16(16):1735–1739

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samaratunga H et al (2002) Comparison of WHO/ISUP and WHO classification of noninvasive papillary urothelial neoplasms for risk of progression. Urology 60(2):315–319

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sasahara I et al (2010) Assessment of the biological similarity of three capsaicin analogs (capsinoids) found in non-pungent chili pepper (CH-19 sweet) fruits. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 74(2):274–278, Epub 2010 Feb

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shariat SF et al (2004) p53, p21, pRB, and p16 expression predict clinical outcome in cystectomy with bladder cancer. J Clin Oncol 22(6):1014–1024, Epub 2004 Feb 23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shariat SF et al (2007) Cooperative effect of cell-cycle regulators expression on bladder cancer development and biologic aggressiveness. Mod Pathol 20(4):445–459, Epub 2007 Mar 2

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shen Z et al (2008) Intravesical treatments of bladder cancer: review. Pharm Res 25(7):1500–1510, Epub 2008 Mar 28

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Silverman DT et al (1983) Occupation and cancer of the lower urinary tract in Detroit. J Natl Cancer Inst 70(2):237–245

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sjuve R et al (1996) Contraction kinetics and myosin isoform composition in smooth muscle from hypertrophied rat urinary bladder. J Cell Biochem 63(1):86–93

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith GD et al (2002) TRPV3 is a temperature-sensitive vanilloid receptor-like protein. Nature 418(6894):186–190, Epub 2002 Jun 23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snitker S et al (2009) Effects of novel capsinoid treatment on fatness and energy metabolism in humans: possible pharmacogenetic implications. Am J Clin Nutr 89(1):45–50, Epub 2008 Dec 3

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl MM et al (1995) Urodynamic and other effects of tolterodine: a novel antimuscarinic drug for the treatment of detrusor overactivity. Neurourol Urodyn 14(6):647–655

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stasik MJ (1988) Carcinomas of the urinary bladder in a 4-chloro-o-toluidine cohort. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 60(1):21–24

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Staskin DR (2006) Trospium chloride: distinct among other anticholinergic agents available for the treatment of overactive bladder. Urol Clin North Am 33(4):465–473, viii

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Steenland K, Palu S (1999) Cohort mortality study of 57,000 painters and other union members: a 15 year update. Occup Environ Med 56(5):315–321

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steers WD et al (1991) Nerve growth factor in the urinary bladder of the adult regulates neuronal form and function. J Clin Invest 88(5):1709–1715

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stern FB et al (2000) Proportionate mortality among unionized roofers and waterproofers. Am J Ind Med 37(5):478–492

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart WF et al (2003) Prevalence and burden of overactive bladder in the United States. World J Urol 20(6):327–336, Epub 2002 Nov 15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart SL et al (2008) Surveillance for cancers associated with tobacco use—United States, 1999–2004. MMWR Surveill Summ 57(8):1–33

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Straif K et al (1998) Workplace risk factors for cancer in the German rubber industry: part 2. Mortality from non-respiratory cancers. Occup Environ Med 55(5):325–332

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Surh YJ, Lee SS (1995) Capsaicin, a double-edged sword: toxicity, metabolism, and chemopreventive potential. Life Sci 56(22):1845–1855

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Surh YJ et al (2000) Inhibitory effects of curcumin and capsaicin on phorbol ester-induced activation of eukaryotic transcription factors, NF-kappaB and AP-1. Biofactors 12(1–4):107–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Surh YJ et al (2005) Redox-sensitive transcription factors as prime targets for chemoprevention with anti-inflammatory and antioxidative phytochemicals. J Nutr 135(12 Suppl):2993S–3001S

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sylvester RJ et al (2002) Intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guerin reduces the risk of progression in patients with superficial bladder cancer: a meta-analysis of the published results of randomized clinical trials. J Urol 168(5):1964–1970

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teel RW (1991) Effects of capsaicin on rat liver S9-mediated metabolism and DNA binding of aflatoxin. Nutr Cancer 15(1):27–32

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thoennissen NH et al (2010) Capsaicin causes cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in ER-positive and -negative breast cancer cells by modulating the EGFR/HER-2 pathway. Oncogene 29(2):285–296, Epub 2009 Oct 26

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tominaga M et al (1998) The cloned capsaicin receptor integrates multiple pain-producing stimuli. Neuron 21(3):531–543

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Uvelius B et al (1984) Smooth muscle cell hypertrophy and hyperplasia in the rat detrusor after short-time infravesical outflow obstruction. J Urol 131(1):173–176

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Aa F et al (2003) Interstitial cells in the human prostate: a new therapeutic target? Prostate 56(4):250–255

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vellani V et al (2001) Protein kinase C activation potentiates gating of the vanilloid receptor VR1 by capsaicin, protons, heat and anandamide. J Physiol 534(Pt 3):813–825

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wallerand H et al (2005) Mutations in TP53, but not FGFR3, in urothelial cell carcinoma of the bladder are influenced by smoking: contribution of exogenous versus endogenous carcinogens. Carcinogenesis 26(1):177–184, Epub 2004 Sep 3

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang DS et al (2000) Molecular analysis of PTEN and MXI1 in primary bladder carcinoma. Int J Cancer 88(4):620–625

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiart L et al (1998) The effects of capsaicin on the neurogenic hyperreflexic detrusor. A double blind placebo controlled study in patients with spinal cord disease. Preliminary results. Spinal Cord 36(2):95–99

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff EM et al (2005) Mechanisms of disease: genetic and epigenetic alterations that drive bladder cancer. Nat Clin Pract Urol 2(10):502–510

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xue Q et al (2007) Transcription of rat TRPV1 utilizes a dual promoter system that is positively regulated by nerve growth factor. J Neurochem 101(1):212–222, Epub 2007 Jan 8

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yamaguchi O (2004) Response of bladder smooth muscle cells to obstruction: signal transduction and the role of mechanosensors. Urology 63(3 Suppl 1):11–16

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yamana K et al (2005) Prognostic impact of FAS/CD95/APO-1 in urothelial cancers: decreased expression of Fas is associated with disease progression. Br J Cancer 93(5):544–551

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang ZH et al (2010) Capsaicin mediates cell death in bladder cancer T24 cells through reactive oxygen species production and mitochondrial depolarization. Urology 75(3):735–741, Epub Jul 9

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yiangou Y et al (2001) Capsaicin receptor VR1 and ATP-gated ion channel P2X3 in human urinary bladder. BJU Int 87(9):774–779

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang R et al (2008) In vitro and in vivo induction of apoptosis by capsaicin in pancreatic cancer cells is mediated through ROS generation and mitochondrial death pathway. Apoptosis 13(12):1465–1478

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rita Ghosh Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Svatek, R.S., Ghosh, R. (2013). Capsaicin and the Urinary Bladder. In: Srivastava, S. (eds) Role of Capsaicin in Oxidative Stress and Cancer. Diet and Cancer, vol 3. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6317-3_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6317-3_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6316-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6317-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics