Abstract
The 15–18 May 2010 flood events on the watershed of the Bükkösd Stream, SW Hungary, are described, their general topographic and hydrologic characteristics are analyzed using the HEC-HMS numeric runoff model, and geomorphological impacts are surveyed. In addition to extreme rainfall volumes, the major reasons found to contribute to extreme impoundment were the fluctuating and locally reduced width of the valley, the confluence of tributaries, which create intermittent bottlenecks for drainage, and high soil moisture contents, which also caused slope instability in deeper soil mantle. Flash flood hazard is closely associated with landslide hazard in upland valleys.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Carpenter TM, Sperfslage JA, Georgakakos KP, Sweeney T, Fread DL (1999) National threshold runoff estimation utilizing GIS is support of operational flash flood warning systems. J Hydrol 224(1):21–44
Collier C (2007) Flash flood forecasting: what are the limits of predictability? Q J R Meteorol Soc 133(622A):3–23
Czigány S, Pirkhoffer E, Fábián SÁ, Ilisics N (2010) Flash floods as natural hazards in Hungary, with special focus on SW Hungary. Riscuri şi catastrofe (Cluj-Napoca, Romania) 9(8):131–152
Davis RS (2001) Flash flood forecast and detection methods. Meteorol Monogr Am Meteorol Soc 28:481–526
DDKÖVIZIG (2010) Az esőzések miatt kialakult helyzet Dél-Dunántúlon (The situation caused by heavy rainfall in Southern Transdanubia). South-Transdanubian Directorate for Environmental Protection and Water Management, Pécs. http://www.ddkovizig.hu/magyar/hirek/az_esozesek_miatt_kialakult_helyzet_del-dunantulon (in Hungarian)
Gaume E, Bain V, Bernardara P, Newinger O, Barbuc M, Bateman A, Blaškovičova L, Bloschl G, Borga M, Dumitrescu A, Daliakopoulos I, Garcia J, Irimescu A, Kohnova S, Koutroulis A, Marchi L, Matreata S, Medina V, Preciso E, Sempere-Torres D, Stancalie G, Szolgay J, Tsanis I, Velascom D, Viglione A (2009) A compilation of data on European flash floods. J Hydrol 367(1):70–78
Georgakakos KP (1987) Real-time flash flood prediction. J Geophys Res 92(D8):9615–9629
Georgakakos KP (2006) Analytical results for operational flash flood guidance. J Hydrol 317(1–2):81–103
Gutiérrez F, Gutiérrez M, Sancho C (1998) Geomorphological and sedimentological analysis of a catastrophic flash flood in the Arás drainage basin (Central Pyrenees, Spain). Geomorphology 22(3–4):265–283
Lóczy D, Czigány Sz, Pirkhoffer E (2011) Flash flood hazards. In: Kumarasamy M (ed) Studies on water management issues. InTech Publications, Rijeka, pp 27–52
Norbiato D, Borga M, Degli Esposti S, Gaume E, Anquetin S (2008) Flash flood warning based on rainfall thresholds and soil moisture conditions: an assessment for gauged and ungauged basins. J Hydrol 362(3–4):274–290
Pirkhoffer E, Czigány Sz, Geresdi I (2009a) Impact of rainfall pattern on the occurrence of flash floods in Hungary. Zeitschrift für Geomorphologie 53(2):139–157
Pirkhoffer E, Czigány Sz, Geresdi I, Lovász Gy (2009b) Environmental hazards in small watersheds: flash floods – impact of soil moisture and canopy cover on flash flood generation. Riscuri şi catastrofe (Cluj-Napoca, Romania) 7(5):117–129
Reid I (2004) Flash flood. In: Goudie AS (ed) Encyclopedia of geomorphology, vol 1. Routledge, London, pp 376–378
Schmittner KE, Giresse P (1996) Modelling and application of the geomorphic and environmental controls on flash flood flow. Geomorphology 16(4):337–347. doi:10.1016/0169-555X(96)00002-5
USACE (2005) Hydrologic modeling system HEC-HMS. User’s manual, version 3.0.0. US Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center, Davis
Vass P (1997) Árvizek a Bükkösdi-patak felső szakaszán (Floods in the headwaters of the Bükkösd stream). In: Tésits R, Tóth J (eds) Földrajzi tanulmányok a pécsi doktoriskolából I. Bornus Nyomda, Pécs, pp 261–285 (in Hungarian with English summary)
Acknowledgement
The project was financed within the framework of the Integrated Approach to Flood Risk Management (INARMA) program for Central Europe (European Union Regional Development Fund). The research was also supported by the grant of Developing Competitiveness of Universities in the South Transdanubian Region (SROP-4.2.1.B-10/2/KONV-2010-0002).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Czigány, S., Pirkhoffer, E., Lóczy, D., Balatonyi, L. (2013). Flash Flood Analysis for Southwest-Hungary. In: Loczy, D. (eds) Geomorphological impacts of extreme weather. Springer Geography. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6301-2_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6301-2_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-6300-5
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6301-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)