Abstract
Climate models range in complexity from very simple to very complex. General Circulation Models are the most complex and most require time on a supercomputer in order to utilize all the required data. Box models, Energy Balance models, Radiative-Convective models, and General Circulation models are all used to allow scientists to vary input and ask “what if” questions about the climate system. Validation of models is necessary in order to have confidence in modeling and for individual models. History matching (or hindcasting) is an integral part of the modeling process. The validation process allows scientists to have greater confidence in model results.
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Farmer, G.T., Cook, J. (2013). Types of Models. In: Climate Change Science: A Modern Synthesis. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5757-8_18
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5757-8_18
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