Skip to main content

Trachyspermum ammi

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Selected References

  • Aeschbach R, Löliger J, Scott BC, Murcia A, Butler J, Halliwell B, Aruoma OI (1994) Antioxidant actions of thymol, carvacrol, 6-gingerol, zingerone and hydroxytyrosol. Food Chem Toxicol 32(1):31–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aftab K, Rahman A, Ghani KU (1995) Blood pressure lowering action of active principle from Trachyspermum ammi (L) Sprague. Phytomedicine 2(1):35–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ali S, Qazi AH, Khan MR (2003) Protease activity in seeds commonly used as herbal medicine. Pak J Med Res 42:2

    Google Scholar 

  • Backer CA, van den Brink RCB Jr (1965) Flora of Java (Spermatophytes only), vol 2. Noordhoff, Groningen, 641 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Bekhechi C, Boti JB, Bekkara FA, Abdelouahid DE, Casanova J, Tomi F (2010) Isothymol in ajowan essential oil. Nat Prod Commun 5(7):1107–1110

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas NR, Gupta SK, Das GK, Kumar N, Mongre PK, Haldar D, Beri S (2001) Evaluation of Ophthacare eye drops – a herbal formulation in the management of various ophthalmic disorders. Phytother Res 15(7):618–620

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boskabady MH, Shaikhi J (2000) Inhibitory effect of Carum copticum on histamine (H1) receptors of isolated guinea-pig tracheal chains. J Ethnopharmacol 69(3):217–227

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boskabady MH, Jandaghi P, Kiani S, Hasanzadeh L (2005) Antitussive effect of Carum copticum in guinea pigs. J Ethnopharmacol 97(1):79–82

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bown D (1995) Encyclopaedia of herbs and their uses. Dorling Kindersley, London, 424 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkill IH (1966) A dictionary of the economic products of the Malay Peninsula. Revised reprint, 2 vols (vol 1 (A–H) pp 1–1240, vol 2 (I–Z) pp 1241–2444). Ministry of Agriculture and Co-operatives, Kuala Lumpur

    Google Scholar 

  • Chakravarti HL, Chakraborty DP (1964) Spices of India. Indian Agric 8(2):124–177

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaubey MK (2008) Fumigant toxicity of essential oils from some common spices against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). J Oleo Sci 57(3):171–179

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chialva F, Monguzzi F, Manitto P (1993) Essential oil constituents of Trachyspermum copticum (L.) Link fruits. J Essent Oil Res 5:105–106

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chopra RN, Nayar SL, Chopra IC (1986) Glossary of Indian medicinal plants. (Including the Supplement). Council Scientific Industrial Research, New Delhi, 330 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Choudhury S, Ahmed R, Kanjilal PB, Leclercq PA (1998) Composition of the seed oil of Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague from northeast India. J Essent Oil Res 10:588–590

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) (1976) The wealth of India. A dictionary of Indian raw materials and industrial products. (Raw materials 11). Publications and Information Directorate, New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Dashti-Rahmatabadi MH, Hejazian SH, Morshedi A, Rafati A (2007) The analgesic effect of Carum copticum extract and morphine on phasic pain in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 109(2):226–228

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deb DD, Parimala G, Devi SS, Chakrabarti T (2011) Role of Carum copticum seeds in modulating chromium-induced toxicity on human bronchial epithelial cells and human peripheral blood lymphocytes. Exp Toxicol Pathol 64(7–8):889–897

    Google Scholar 

  • Devasankaraiah G, Hanin I, Haranath PSRK, Ramanamurthy PSV (1974) Cholinomimetic effects of aqueous extracts from Carum copticum seeds. Br J Pharmacol 52(4):613–614

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dhalwal K, Shinde VM, Mahadik KR, Namdeo AG (2007) Rapid densitometric method for simultaneous analysis of umbelliferone, psoralen, and eugenol in herbal raw materials using HPTLC. J Sep Sci 30(13):2053–2058

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Duke JA, Bogenschutz-Godwin MJ, DuCellier J, Duke PA (2002) CRC handbook of medicinal plants, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, 936 pp

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Garg SN, Kumar S (1998) A new glucoside from Trachyspermum ammi. Fitoterapia 6:511–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilani AH, Jabeen Q, Ghayur MN, Janbaz KH, Akhtar MS (2005) Studies on the antihypertensive, antispasmodic, bronchodilator and hepatoprotective activities of the Carum copticum seed extract. J Ethnopharmacol 98(1–2):127–135

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hawrelak JA, Cattley T, Myers SP (2009) Essential oils in the treatment of intestinal dysbiosis: a preliminary in vitro study. Altern Med Rev 14(4):380–384

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hejazian SH, Mosaddegh MH, Rahmatatabadi MHD (2008) Antinociceptive effects of Carum copticum extract in mice using the formalin test. World Appl Sci J 3(2):215–219

    Google Scholar 

  • Hejazian-Y SH, Dashti-R MH, Mahdavi SM, Qureshi MA (2009) The effect of Carum copticum extract on acetylcholine induced contraction in isolated rat’s ileum. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2(1):75–78

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hussein G, Miyashiro H, Nakamura N, Hattori M, Kakiuchi N, Shimotohno K (2000) Inhibitory effects of Sudanese medicinal plant extracts on hepatitis C virus (HCV) protease. Phytother Res 14(7):510–516

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Javed I, Iqbal Z, Rahman ZU, Khan FH, Muhammad F, Aslam B, Ali L (2006) Comparative antihyperlipidaemic efficacy of Trachyspermum ammi extracts in albino rabbits. Pakistan Vet J 26(1):23–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Javed I, Zia-Ur-Rahman KMZ, Muhammad F, Aslam B, Iqbal Z, Sultan JI, Ahmad I (2009) Antihyperlipidaemic efficacy of Trachyspermum ammi in albino rabbits. Acta Vet Brno 78:229–236

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kambouche N, El-Abed D (2003) Composition of the volatile oil from the aerial parts of Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague from Oran (Algeria). J Essent Oil Res 15(1):39–40

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaur GJ, Arora DS (2009) Antibacterial and phytochemical screening of Anethum graveolens, Foeniculum ­vulgare and Trachyspermum ammi. BMC Complement Altern Med 9:30

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaur T, Bijarnia RK, Singla SK, Tandon C (2009a) In vivo efficacy of Trachyspermum ammi anticalcifying protein in urolithiatic rat model. J Ethnopharmacol 126(3):459–462

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaur T, Bijarnia RK, Singla SK, Tandon C (2009b) Purification and characterization of an anticalcifying protein from the seeds of Trachyspermum ammi (L.). Protein Pept Lett 16(2):173–181

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khajeh M, Yamini Y, Sefidkon F, Bahramifar N (2004) Comparison of essential oil composition of Carum copticum obtained by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and hydrodistillation methods. Food Chem 86(4):587–591

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan R, Zakir M, Khanam Z, Shakil S, Khan AU (2010a) Novel compound from Trachyspermum ammi (Ajowan caraway) seeds with antibiofilm and antiadherence activities against Streptococcus mutans: a potential chemotherapeutic agent against dental caries. J Appl Microbiol 109(6):2151–2159

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khan R, Zakir M, Afaq SH, Latif A, Khan AU (2010b) Activity of solvent extracts of Prosopis spicigera, Zingiber officinale and Trachyspermum ammi against multidrug resistant bacterial and fungal strains. J Infect Dev Ctries 4(5):292–300

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kumari KS, Prameela M (1992) Effect of incorporating Carum copticum seeds in a high fat diet for albino rats. Med Sci Res 20(6):219–220

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lateef M, Iqbal Z, Rauf U, Jabbar A (2006) Anthelmintic activity of Carum copticum seeds against gastro-intestinal nematodes of sheep. J Animal Plant Sci 16(1–2):34–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathew N, Misra-Bhattacharya S, Perumal V, Muthuswamy K (2008) Antifilarial lead molecules isolated from Trachyspermum ammi. Molecules 13(9):2156–2168

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayaud L, Carricajo A, Zhiri A, Aubert G (2008) Comparison of bacteriostatic and bactericidal activity of 13 essential oils against strains with varying ­sensitivity to antibiotics. Lett Appl Microbiol 47(3):167–173

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Minija J, Thoppil JE (2002) Essential oil composition of Trachyspermum ammi (L) Sprague from South India. Indian J Pharm Sci 64:250–251

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mohagheghzadeh A, Faridi P, Ghasemi Y (2007) Carum copticum Benth. & Hook., essential oil chemotypes. Food Chem 100(3):1217–1219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murthy PS, Borse BB, Khanum H, Srinivas P (2009) Inhibitory effects of Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) ethanolic extract on A. ochraceus growth and ochratoxin production. Turk J Biol 33:211–217

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagalakshmi S, Shankaracharya NB, Naik JP, Rao LJM (2000) Studies on chemical and technological aspects of ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Syn. Carum copticum Hiern) seeds. J Food Sci Technol 37(3):277–281

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oroojalian F, Kasra-Kermanshahi R, Azizi M, Bessami MR (2010) Phytochemical composition of the essential oils from three Apiaceae species and their antibacterial effects on food-borne pathogens. Food Chem 120:765–770

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey SK, Upadhyay S, Tripathi AK (2009) Insecticidal and repellent activities of thymol from the essential oil of Trachyspermum ammi (Linn) Sprague seeds against Anopheles stephensi. Parasitol Res 105(2):507–512

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Park IK, Kim J, Lee SG, Shin SC (2007) Nematicidal activity of plant essential oils and components from ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi), allspice (Pimenta dioica) and litsea (Litsea cubeba) essential oils against pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus Xylophilus). J Nematol 39(3):275–279

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul S, Kang SC (2011) In vitro determination of the contraceptive spermicidal activity of essential oil of Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill fruits. N Biotechnol 28(6):684–690

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul S, Kang SC (2012) Studies on the viability and membrane integrity of human spermatozoa treated with essential oil of Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill fruit. Andrologia 44(Suppl 1):117–125

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul S, Dubey RC, Maheswari DK, Kang SC (2011) Trachyspermum ammi (L.) fruit essential oil influencing on membrane permeability and surface characteristics in inhibiting food-borne pathogens. Food Control 22(5):725–731

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raj RK (1974) Screening of some indigenous plants for anthelmintic action against human Ascaris lumbricoides. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 18(2):129–131

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizki YM, Fatima K, Badar Y (1997) Antifungal activity of the plant Trachyspermum ammi (L.). Pak J Sci Ind Res 40(1–4):38–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahaf BZ, Moharramipour S (2008) Fumigant toxicity of Carum copticum and Vitex pseudo-negundo essential oils against eggs, larvae and adults of Callosobruchus maculates. J Pest Sci 81(4):213–220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seo SM, Kim J, Lee SG, Shin CH, Shin SC, Park IK (2009) Fumigant antitermitic activity of plant essential oils and components from ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi), allspice (Pimenta dioica ), caraway (Carum carvi ), dill (Anethum graveolens), geranium (Pelargonium graveolens ), and Litsea (Litsea cubeba ) oils against Japanese termite (Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe). J Agric Food Chem 57(15):6596–6602

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh B, Kale RK (2010) Chemomodulatory effect of Trachyspermum ammi on murine skin and forestomach papillomagenesis. Nutr Cancer 62(1):74–84

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh K, Singh DK (2000) Effect of different combinations of MGK-264 or piperonyl butoxide with plant-derived molluscicides on snail reproduction. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 38(2):182–190

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh SP, Dubey P, Tripathi SC (1986) Fungitoxic properties of the essential oil of Trachyspermum ammi Sprague. Mykosen 29(1):37–40

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh VK, Singh S, Singh DK (1999) Effect of active molluscicidal component of spices on different enzyme activities and biogenic amine levels in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata. Phytother Res 13(8):649–654

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh G, Maurya S, Catalan C (2004) Chemical, antifungal, antioxidative studies of Ajwain oil and its acetone extract. J Agric Food Chem 52:3292–3296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh V, Ali M, Saxena R, Shekar C, Anand D (2008) Volatile constituents and antimicrobial and antifungal activities of immature green seeds of Trachyspermum ammi Linn. J Essent Oil Bear Plants 11(1):12–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava KC (1988) Extract of a spice, omum (Trachyspermum ammi) shows antiaggregatory effects and alters arachidonic acid metabolism in human platelets. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 33(1):1–6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thangham C, Dhananjayan R (2003) Antiinflammatory potential of the seeds of Carum copticum Linn. Indian J Pharmacol 35:388–391

    Google Scholar 

  • The Plant List (2010) Version 1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/.

  • Tripathi SC, Singh SP, Dube S (1986) Studies on antifungal properties of essential oil of Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague. J Phytopathol 116(2):113–120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Velazhahan R, Vijayanandraj S, Vijayasamundeeswari A, Paranidharan V, Samiyappan R, Iwamoto T, Friebe B, Muthukrishnan S (2010) Detoxification of aflatoxins by seed extracts of the medicinal plant, Trachyspermum ammi (L) Sprague ex Turrill – Structural analysis and biological toxicity of degradation product of aflatoxin G1. Food Control 21(5):719–725

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wadhwa S, Bairagi M, Bhatt G, Panday M, Porwal A (2010) Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Trachyspermum ammi. Int J Pharm Biol Arch 1(2):131–133

    Google Scholar 

  • Zahin M, Ahmad I, Aqil F (2010) Antioxidant and antimutagenic activity of Carum copticum fruit extracts. Toxicol Vitro 24(4):1243–1249

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lim, T.K. (2013). Trachyspermum ammi . In: Edible Medicinal And Non-Medicinal Plants. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5653-3_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics