Skip to main content

Implementing the EQF: English as Distinct from Continental Bricklaying Qualifications

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Architecture of Innovative Apprenticeship

Abstract

Potential difficulties confront the implementation of the European Qualification Framework (EQF) at both sectoral and occupational levels, as evident, for example, within the construction sector in terms of the recognition of bricklaying qualifications. The success of the EQF may depend on the development of cross-national, cross-sectoral and cross-occupational zones of mutual trust (ZMTs), establishing arrangements for recognising equivalences in terms of mutual knowledge and methods of working. This chapter focuses in particular on disparities between the English and continental bricklaying qualifications in order to identify some of the difficulties with which implementation of the EQF will be confronted. In England, the coexistence of two systems can be discerned: a traditional trade-based and an occupational one struggling to emerge and develop. This chapter discusses the implications of these differences in the level, scope and nature of bricklaying qualifications in Europe for the EQF.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Brockmann, M., Clarke, L., & Winch, C. (2008). Knowledge, skills, competence: European divergences in vocational education and training (VET) – the English, German and Dutch cases.Oxford Review of Education, 34(5), 547–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brockmann, M., Clarke, L., & Winch, C. (2010a). Bricklaying qualifications, work and VET in Europe.CLR News: Bricklaying in more than Flemish bond, 1/2010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brockmann, M., Clarke, L.,& Winch, C. (2010b).Bricklaying country report England. Findings from the Leonardo-da-Vinci Project ‘Bricklaying qualifications, work and VET in Europe’. www.bricklayer-llp.eu. Accessed 29 Mar 2010.

  • Brockmann, M., Clarke, L., & Winch, C. (2010c). The apprenticeship framework in England: A new beginning or a continuing sham?Journal of Education and Work, 23(2), 111–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brockmann, M., Clarke, L., & Winch, C. (2011).Knowledge, skills, competence in the European labour market: What’s in a qualification? London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P., Green, A., & Lauder, H. (2001).High skills: Globalisation, competitiveness and skill formation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chan, P., Clarke, L., & Dainty, A. (2010). The dynamics of migrant employment in construction: Can the supply of skilled labour ever meet demand? In M. Ruhs & B. Anderson (Eds.),Labour shortages, immigration and public policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, L., & Gribling, M. (2006).The construction industry in London and diversity performance: The example of terminal 5 (Heathrow Report to London Metropolitan University for Greater London Authority). London: University of Westminster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, L., & Winch, C. (2004). Apprenticeship and applied theoretical knowledge.Educational Philosophy and Theory, 36(5), 509–521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coles, M., & Oates, T. (2004).European reference levels for education and training – An important parameter for promoting credit transfer and mutual trust (Final Report). London: Qualifications and Curriculum Authority.

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (EC). (2009).European glossary: Open method of coordination. http://europa.eu/cgi-bin/etal.pl

  • Kus, J. A. (2010).Bricklaying country report Poland. Findings from the Leonardo-da-Vinci Project ‘Bricklaying qualifications, work and VET in Europe’. www.bricklayer-llp.eu. Accessed 27 Apr 2010.

  • Leitch Review of Skills. (2006, December).Prosperity for all in the global economy: World class skills (Final Report). London: HM Treasury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsden, D. (2007). Labour market segmentation in Britain: The decline of occupational labour markets and the spread of ‘entry tournaments.Economies et Société, 28(6), 965–998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Méhaut, P., & Hervy-Guillaume, D. (2010).Bricklaying country report France. Findings from the Leonardo-da-Vinci Project‘Bricklaying qualifications, work and VET in Europe’. www.bricklayer-llp.eu Accessed 27 Apr 2010.

  • Moehler, R., Chan, P., & Greenwood, D. (2008, September 1–3). The interorganisational influences on construction skills development in the UK. In A. R. J. Dainty (Ed.),The twenty-fourth ARCOM conference (Vol. 1, pp. 23–32). Cardiff: Association of Researchers in Construction Management.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, V., & Seidel, M. (2010).Bricklaying country report Germany. Findings from the Leonardo-da-Vinci Project ‘Bricklaying qualifications, work and VET in Europe’. Unpublished.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piore, M., & Sabel, C. (1984).The second industrial divide. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Syben, G., et al. (2009).Sectoral qualifications framework for the construction industry in Europe. Bremen: BAQ ForschungsInstitut.

    Google Scholar 

  • UK Commission for Employment and Skills. (2009).Ambition 2020: World class skills and jobs for the UK. http://www.ukces.org.uk/upload/pdf/UKCES_FullReport_USB_A2020.pdf

  • van Roy, K. (2010).Bricklaying country report Belgium (Flanders). Findings from the Leonardo-da-Vinci Project ‘Bricklaying qualifications, work and VET in Europe’. www.bricklayer-llp.eu. Accessed 27 Apr 2010.

  • Verdesca, D. (2010).Bricklaying country report Italy. Findings from the Leonardo-da-Vinci Project ‘Bricklaying qualifications, work and VET in Europe’. www.bricklayer-llp.eu. Accessed 27 Apr 2010.

  • Westerhuis, A. (2010).Bricklaying country report The Netherlands. Findings from the Leonardo-da-Vinci Project ‘Bricklaying qualifications, work and VET in Europe’. www.bricklayer-llp.eu Accessed 27 Apr 2010.

  • Young, M. F. D. (2009).Alternative educational futures for a knowledge society. Keynote speech given at EERA, Vienna.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michaela Brockmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brockmann, M., Clarke, L., Winch, C. (2013). Implementing the EQF: English as Distinct from Continental Bricklaying Qualifications. In: Deitmer, L., Hauschildt, U., Rauner, F., Zelloth, H. (eds) The Architecture of Innovative Apprenticeship. Technical and Vocational Education and Training: Issues, Concerns and Prospects, vol 18. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5398-3_18

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics