Abstract
Seawater intrusion is a widely occurring environmental problem, which concerns the majority of the coastal aquifers in the world, having large negative impacts – from an economic, developmental, environmental as well as social point of view – on the coastal local communities. The fact that almost 40% of the world’s population lives within a distance of 80 km from the coastline gives rise to the significance of the aforementioned problem and emphasises the necessity for its prevention. This chapter analyses the engineering, managerial as well as techno-economical aspects with respect to the prevention of seawater encroachment into freshwater coastal aquifers and presents some state-of-the-art methods that are currently applied worldwide. It provides a critical review of the application of different type of coastal barriers (either by hydraulic, biological or construction means), management of aquifer recharge (through the application of underground or surface artificial recharge techniques), control of groundwater abstraction and exploitation scheme (by means of suggesting the optimal allocation of abstraction areas for minimising the risk of further intrusion) and other methods of prevention. Finally, this chapter investigates the current enacted legislation as well as adopted policy – mainly developed at a European level – with respect to the prevention of seawater intrusion, together with all the observed gaps and problems which create difficulties for its enforcement.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Calvache ML, Pulido-Bosch A (1997) Effects of geology and human activity on the dynamics of seawater intrusion in three coastal aquifers in southern Spain. Environ Geol 30(3/4):215–223
Gimenez E, Morell I (1997) Hydrogeochemical analysis of salinisation processes in the coastal aquifer of Oropesa (Castellon, Spain). Environ Geol 29(1–2):118–131
Iribar V, Carrera J, Custodio E, Medina A (1997) Inverse modeling of seawater intrusion in the Llobregat delta deep aquifer. J Hydrol 198(1–4):226–244
Pulido-Bosch A, Tahiri A, Vallejos A (1999) Hydrogeochemical characteristics of processes in the Temara aquifer in northwestern Morocco. Water Air Soil Pollut 114(3–4):323–337
Stigter TY, van Ooijen SPJ, Post VEA, Appelo CAJ, Carvalho Dill AMM (1998) A hydrogeological and hydrochemical explanation of the groundwater composition under irrigated land in a Mediterranean environment, Algavre, Portugal. J Hydrol 208(3–4):262–279
Barazzuoli P, Bouzelboudjen M, Cucini S, Kiraly L, Menicory P, Salleolini M (1999) Olocenic alluvial aquifer of the River Cornia coastal plain (southern Tuscany, Italy)-database design for groundwater management. Environ Geol 39(2):123–143
Chiocchini U, Gissoti G, Macioce A, Manna F, Bolasco A, Lucarini C, Patrizi GM (1997) Environmental geology problems in the Tyrrhenian coastal area of Santa Marinella, province of Rome, central Italy. Environ Geol 32(1):1–8
Yakirevich A, Melloul A, Sorek S, Shaath S, Borishov V (1998) Simulation of seawater intrusion into the Khan Yunis area of the Gaza Strip coastal aquifer. Hydrogeol J 6(4):549–559
Karahanoglou N (1997) Assessment of seawater intrusion in a coastal aquifer by using correlation, principal component, and factor analyses. Water Environ Res 69(3):331–342
El-Bihery MA, Lachmar TE (1994) Groundwater quality degradation as a result of overpumping in the Delta Wadi El-Arish Area, Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. Environ Geol 24(4):293–305
El Asswad RM (1995) Agricultural prospects and water resources in Libya. Ambio 24(6):324–327
Fetter CW (2001) Applied hydrogeology, 4th edn. Prentice-Hall, Inc, Upper Saddle River, 598 p
Kallioras A, Pliakas F, Diamantis I, Kallergis G (2010) SWOT analysis in groundwater resources management of coastal aquifers: a case study from Greece. Water Int 35(4):425–441
Essaid HI (1986) A comparison of the coupled fresh water-salt water flow and the Ghyben-Herzberg sharp interface approaches to modeling of transient behavior in coastal aquifer systems. J Hydrol 86:169–193
Todd DK, Mays LW (2005) Groundwater hydrology, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York, 636 p
Oude Essink GHP (2001) Improving fresh groundwater supply – problems and solutions. Ocean Coast Manag 44:429–449
Kashef AI (1977) Management and control of salt-water intrusion in coastal aquifers. Crit Rev Environ Control 7:217–275
Petalas C, Pliakas F, Kallioras A, Diamantis I (2002) Engineering, managerial and economical elements of recent trends for the prevention of seawater intrusion in coastal aquifers. In: Proceedings of 6th hydrogeological conference of the Greek Hydrogeological Committee of the Geological Society of Greece, Xanthi, Greece, pp 23–34, [in Greek]
Bruington AE (1968) The amelioration of prevention of salt-water intrusion in aquifers-experience in Los Angeles County, California. In: Salt-water encroachment into aquifers: proceedings of the limited professional symposium held at Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 4–5 May 1967. Water resources Research Institute, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Bulletin 3, Oct 1968
Bloetscher F (1999) Comments on the May 17, 1999. Draft of the class V underground injection control study: saltwater intrusion barrier wells information summary. Florida Governmental Utility Authority. 16 June 1999
Crook J, Asano T, Nellor M (1991) Ground water recharge with reclaimed water in California. Municipal wastewater reuse: selected readings on water reuse. US Environmental Protection Agency. E.P.A. 430/09-91-022, pp 67–74
James GA, Warwood BK, Hiebert R (2000) In-situ biological barriers to the spread of pollution. In: Valdez JJ (ed) Bioremediation. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp 1–13
Cunningham A, Warwood B, Sturman P, Horrigan K, James G, Costerton JW, Hiebert R (1997) Biofilm processes in porous media – practical applications. In: Amy PS, Haldeman DL (eds) The microbiology of the terrestrial deep subsurface. Lewis Publishers, New York, pp 325–344
Pliakas F, Petalas C, Diamantis I, Kallioras A (2005) Modeling of groundwater artificial recharge by reactivating an old stream bed. Water Res Manag 19:279–294
Haddad BM (2002) Monterey county water recycling project: institutional study. J Water Res Plann Manag (ASCE) 128(4):280–287
Zacharias I, Koussouris T (2000) Sustainable water management in the European Islands. Phys Chem Earth (B) 25(3):233–236
Patel AS, Shah DL (2008) Water management – conservation, harvesting and artificial recharge. New Age International (P) Ltd. Publishers, New Delhi, 331 p
Headworth HG, Fox GB (1986) The South Downs Chalk aquifer: its development and management. J Inst Water Eng Sci 40:345–361
Bowen R (1986) Groundwater, 2nd edn. Elsevier Applied Science Publishers, London, 427 pp
Das Gupta A (1983) Steady interface upcoming beneath a coastal infiltration gallery. Groundwater 21(4):465–474
Richter BC, Kreitler CW (1993) Geochemical techniques for identifying sources of groundwater salinization, Library of Congress, Cataloging-in-Publication data, CRC Press, Inc., p 257
Reichard EG, Johnson TA (2005) Assessment of regional management strategies for controlling seawater intrusion. J Water Res Plann Manag (ASCE) 131(4):280–291
Bray BS, Yeh WW-G (2008) Improving seawater barrier operation with simulation optimization in southern California. J Water Res Plann Manag (ASCE) 134(2):171–180
Hallaji K, Yazicigil H (1996) Optimal management of coastal aquifer in southern Turkey. J Water Res Plann Manag (ASCE) 122(4):233–244
Aliewi AS, Mackay R, Jayyousi A, Nesereddin K, Mushtaha A, Yaqubi A (2001) Numerical simulation of the movement of saltwater under skimming and scavenger pumping in the Pleistocene aquifer of Gaza and Jericho Areas, Palestine. Transp Porous Media 43:195–212
Mercurio JW, Beljin MS, Barry J, Maynard J (1999) Groundwater models and wellfield management: a case study. Environ Eng Policy 1(3):155–164
Shammas MI, Jacks G (2007) Seawater intrusion in the Salalah plain aquifer, Oman. Environ Geol 53:575–587
Kallioras A, Pliakas F, Diamantis I (2010) Simulation of groundwater flow in a sedimentary aquifer system subjected to overexploitation. Water Air Soil Pollut 211:177–201
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kallioras, A., Pliakas, FK., Schuth, C., Rausch, R. (2013). Methods to Countermeasure the Intrusion of Seawater into Coastal Aquifer Systems. In: Sharma, S., Sanghi, R. (eds) Wastewater Reuse and Management. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4942-9_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4942-9_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-4941-2
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-4942-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)