Skip to main content

Between Cooperation and Conflict: The Implementation of Agro-Extractive Settlements in the Lower Amazon Floodplain

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Human-Environment Interactions

Part of the book series: Human-Environment Interactions ((HUEN,volume 1))

Abstract

In recent years, numerous territorial categories have This research has been financed by WWF-Brazil, CEDLA, and the European Commission (FP7-SSH-CT-2010-266710). I thank the staff at the Institute for Environmental Research in Santarém for their logistic support during my visits to the field.been created in order to integrate local management systems into a broader legal framework. Despite the political advance of this institutional innovation to include marginalized groups, different perceptions and motivations among key stakeholders in the implementation process may challenge the performance of such initiatives. This chapter is focused on the implementation of a new territorial model for the Amazonian floodplain aimed at combining conservation, social inclusion, and local development. A diachronic analysis of the engagement of four main stakeholders reveals a tension between cooperation and competition among them in which power relations, leadership, and economic incentives play central roles. This study illustrates the importance of coupling cooperation and conflict analysis in co-management studies.

This research has been financed by WWF-Brazil, CEDLA, and the European Commission (FP7-SSH-CT-2010-266710). I thank the staff at the Institute for Environmental Research in Santarém for their logistic support during my visits to the field.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    A database of research on the commons is freely available at http://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/cpr/index.php

  2. 2.

    From the Portuguese Projeto de Assentamento Agroextrativista.

References

  • Adger, W. N., Brown, K., & Tompkins, E. L. (2005). The political economy of cross-scale networks in resource co-management. Ecology and Society, 10(2), 9 [online].

    Google Scholar 

  • Agrawal, A., & Ostrom, E. (2001). Collective action, property rights, and decentralization in resource use in India and Nepal. Politics and Society, 29(4), 485–514.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Almeida, O. (2004). Fisheries management in the Brazilian Amazon. Ph.D. thesis. Imperial College, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alston, L. J., Libecap, G. D., & Mueller, B. (1999). Titles, conflict, and land use: The development of property rights and land reform on the Brazilian Amazon frontier. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersson, K. P., Gibson, C. C., & Lehoucq, F. (2006). Municipal politics and forest governance: Comparative analysis of decentralization in Bolivia and Guatemala. World Development, 34(3), 576–595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Armitage, D., Berkes, F., & Doubleday, N. (Eds.). (2008). Adaptive co-management: Collaboration, learning, and multi-level governance. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benatti, J. H. (Ed.). (2005). A questĂ£o fundiĂ¡ria e o manejo dos recursos naturais da VĂ¡rzea: AnĂ¡lise para elaboraĂ§Ă£o de novos modelos jurĂ­dicos. Manaus: ProvĂ¡rzea-Ibama.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkes, F., & Folke, C. (Eds.). (1998). Linking social and ecological systems: Management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkes, F., & Pomeroy, R. S. (1997). Two to tango: The role of government in fisheries co-management. Marine Policy, 21(5), 465–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borrini-Feyerabend, G., Pimbert, M., Farvar, M. T., Kothari, A., & Renard, Y. (2007). Sharing power: A global guide to collaborative management of natural resources. London: Earthscan Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breton, Y., Benazera, C., Plante, S., & Cavanagh, J. (1996). Fisheries management and the Colonias in Brazil: A case study of a top-down producers’ organization. Society and Natural Resources, 9(3), 307–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, J. C., & Purcell, M. (2004). There’s nothing inherent about scale: Political ecology, the local trap, and the politics of development in the Brazilian Amazon. Geoforum, 36(5), 607–624.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, K., & Rosendo, S. (2000). The institutional architecture of extractive reserves in Rondonia, Brazil. The Geographical Journal, 166(1), 35–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cash, D. W., Adger, W. N., Berkes, F., Garden, P., Label, L., Olsson, P., Pritchard, L., & Young, O. (2006). Scale and cross-scale dynamics: Governance and information in a multilevel world. Ecology and Society, 11(2), 8 [online].

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro, F. (1999). Fishing accords: The political ecology of fishing intensification in the Amazon (CIPEC Dissertation Series, No. 4). Bloomington: Center for the Study of Institutions, Population, and Environmental Change (CIPEC), Indiana University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro, F. (2002). From myths to rules: The evolution of the local management in the Lower Amazonian floodplain. Environment and History, 8(2), 197–216.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castro, F. (2009). Patterns of resource use by caboclo communities in the Middle-Lower Amazon. In C. Adams, W. Neves, R. Murrieta, & M. Harris (Eds.), Amazonian peasant societies: Modernity and invisibility. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro, F. (2011). Management and conservation of aquatic resources: Fish and wildlife. In M. Pinedo Vasquez, M. Ruffino, E. Brondizio, & C. Padoch (Eds.), The Amazonian floodplain: The decade past and the decade ahead. Dordrecht: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro, F., & McGrath, D. (2003). Moving towards sustainability in the local management of floodplain lake fisheries in the Brazilian Amazon. Human Organization, 62(2), 123–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro, F., McGrath, D., & Crossa, M. (2002). AdaptĂ¡ndose a los cambios: la habilidad de las comunidades ribereñas en el manejo de sistemas de lagos de la Amazonia Brasileña. In R. C. Smith & D. Pinedo (Eds.), Nuestros bosques, nuestros lagos: la gestiĂ³n comunitaria de los bienes comunes en la AmazonĂ­a (pp. 272–302). Lima: Instituto del Bien ComĂºn and Instituto de Estudios Peruanos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castro, F., Siqueira, A., Brondizio, E., & Ferreira, L. (2006). Use and misuse of the concepts of tradition and property rights in the conservation of natural resources in the Atlantic Forest (Brazil). Ambiente e Sociedade, 9(1), 23–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chuenpagdee, R., & Jentoft, S. (2007). Step zero for fisheries co-management: What precedes the implementation. Marine Policy, 31(6), 657–668.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dietz, T., & Henry, A. D. (2008). Context and the commons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 105(36), 13189–13190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Futemma, C., Castro, F., Silva-Forsberg, M. C., & Ostrom, E. (2002). The emergence and outcomes of collective actions: An institutional and ecosystem approach. Society and Natural Resource, 15(6), 503–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, C. C., & Agrawal, A. (Eds.). (2001). Communities and the environment: Ethnicity, gender, and the state in community-based conservation. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, C. C., McKean, M. A., & Ostrom, E. (2000). People and forests: Communities, institutions, and governance. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graser, M., & Oliveira, R. S. (2004). Prospects for the co-management of mangroves on the North Brazilian coast: Whose rights, whose duties and whose priorities? Natural Resources Forum, 28, 224–233.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hochstetler, K., & Keck, M. E. (2007). Greening Brazil: Environmental activism in state and society. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jentoft, S. (2005). Fisheries co-management as empowerment. Marine Policy, 29(1), 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jentoft, S., McCay, B. J., & Wilson, D. C. (1998). Social theory and fisheries co-management. Marine Policy, 22(4–5), 423–436.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keck, M. E., & Sikkink, K. (1998). Activists beyond borders: Advocacy networks in international politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, A. M., & Soto, F. (2008). Decentralization of natural resource governance regimes. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 33, 213–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGrath, D., Castro, F., Futemma, C., Amaral, B. D., & Calabria, J. (1993). Fisheries and the evolution of resource management on the Lower Amazon Basin. Human Ecology, 21(2), 167–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGrath, D., Almeida, O. T., & Merry, F. D. (2007). The influence of community management agreements on household economic strategies: Cattle grazing and fishing agreements on the Lower Amazon floodplain. International Journal of the Commons, 1(1), 67–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGrath, D., Cardoso, A., Almeida, O. T., & Pezzuti, J. (2008). Constructing a policy and institutional framework for an ecosystem-based approach to managing the Lower Amazon floodplain. Environment, Development, and Sustainability, 10, 677–695.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merry, F. D., Sheikh, P. A., & McGrath, D. (2004). The role of informal contracts in the growth of small cattle herds on the floodplain of the Lower Amazon. Agriculture and Human Values, 21, 377–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NRC (National Research Council). (1986). Proceedings of the conference on common property resource management. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Paz, R. J., Freitas, G. L., & Souza, E. A. (2006). Unidades de conservaĂ§Ă£o no Brasil: histĂ³ria e legislaĂ§Ă£o. JoĂ£o Pessoa: Ed. UniversitĂ¡ria/UFPB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ribot, J. C. (2004). Waiting for democracy: The politics of choice in natural resource decentralization. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmons, C. S. (2004). The political economy of land conflict in the Eastern Brazilian Amazon. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 94(1), 183–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WinklerPrins, A. (2002). Seasonal floodplain-upland migration along the Lower Amazon River. Geographical Review, 92, 415–431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Fabio de Castro .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

de Castro, F. (2013). Between Cooperation and Conflict: The Implementation of Agro-Extractive Settlements in the Lower Amazon Floodplain. In: BrondĂ­zio, E., Moran, E. (eds) Human-Environment Interactions. Human-Environment Interactions, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4780-7_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics