Skip to main content

Sulfur dioxide and sulfate in particulate matter scavenging processes modeling in different localities of metropolitan region of São Paulo with different cloud heights

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Urban Environment

Abstract

This article deals with the scavenging processes modeling of the particulate sulfate and the gas sulfur dioxide in the Metropolitan Area of São Paulo [MASP). Three sampling sites were chosen from MASP center to surroundings. The results show that the in-cloud processes were dominant (80%) for sulfate/sulfur dioxide scavenging processes, with below-cloud process indicating around 20% of the total. Clearly con vective events (higher than 20mm), are better modeled than the strati form events, with r of 0.92. Additionally, the suburb sampling site as expected due to the pollution source distance, presents in general smaller amount of rainwater sulfate [modeled and observed) than the center sampling site, Mackenzie, where the characterization event explains partially the rainfall concentration differences. Cloud height seems also to clarify some results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1 Christopher, MBL; C van Bowersox, Larson, R, Larson, SM (2007). Monitoring log-term trends in sulfate and ammonium in US Precipitation: results from the National Atmospheric Deposition Program/National Trends Network. Water, Air, Soil Pollut., 7: 59–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. 2 Nogushi, I, Kentaro,H, Masahide, A, Ohizumi, T, Minami, Y, Kitamura, M, Takahashi, A, Tanimoto, H, e Hara, H (2007). Temporal Trends of Non-sea Salt Sulfate and Nitrate in Wet Deposition in Japan. Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 7: 67–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. 3 Terauda, E & Nikodemus, O (2007). Sulphate and nitrate in precipitation and soil water in Pine Forests in Latvia. Water, Air and Soil Pollut., 7: 77–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. 4 Gonçalves, FLT, Malheiros, AR, Freitas, R S, Assunção, MAF, Massambani, O (2002). In-cloud and below-cloud numerical simulation of scavenging processes at Serra do Mar region, SE Brazil. Atm. Environ. 36 (33): 5245–5255.

    Google Scholar 

  5. 5 Gonçalves, FLT, Nakaema, WN, Andrade, MF, Fornaro, A (2007a). In-cloud and below-cloud scavenging analysis of sulfate in the metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Meteorologia, 22 (1): 94–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. 6 Moreira-Nordemann, LM; Palombo, CR; Bertoli, JLR; Cunha, RC de A (1983). Análise química preliminar das águas de chuva de Cubatão-Impactos ambientais. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 12 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  7. 7 Forti, MC; Moreira-Nordemann, LM; Andrade, MF; Orsini, CQ (1990). Elements in the precipitation of S. Paulo City (Brazil). Atm. Environ., 24B: 355–360.

    Google Scholar 

  8. 8 Fornaro, A; Rocha, FR; Fracasssi da Silva, JA; Lago, C L, Gutz, IGR (2003). Acid Acid deposition and related atmospheric chemistry in the São Paulo Metropolis, Brazil: Part I. Capillary electrophoresis of rainwater and long term trends of pH and ionic composition. Atm. Environ, 37: 105–115.

    Google Scholar 

  9. 9 Santos, MA, Illanes, CAF, Fornaro, A, Pedrotti, JJ (2007). Acid Rain in the central region of São Paulo City – Brazil. Water, Air & Soil Pollution: Focus, 7(1): 85–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. 10 Fornaro, A & Gutz, IGR (2006). Wet deposition and related atmospheric chemistry in the São Paulo metropolis, Brazil: Part 3. Trends in precipitation chemistry during 1983–2003 period. Atmos. Environ., 40: 5893–5901.

    Google Scholar 

  11. 11 Gonçalves FLT, Andrade M, Forti C, Astolfo, R; Malheiros, R A; Massambani, O, Melfi, AJ (2003). Rainfall chemical composition estimed by Aerosol Scavenging Modeling for North-Eastern Brazilian Amazonia (Amapá State). Environmental Pollution, 121 (1): 63–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. 12 Nakaema, WM (2001). Modelagem da deposição úmida de poluentes atmosféricos na grande São Paulo durante os meses de inverno. Dissertação de Mestrado defendida no DCA-IAG/USP, 210 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  13. 13 Sharovsky, R (2001). Efeitos da temperatura e poluição do ar na mortalidade por infarto agudo do miocárdio no município de São Paulo. Tese (Doutorado) - Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. 86 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  14. 14 Gonçalves, FLT, Braun, S, Silva Dias, PL. Sharovsky, R, (2007b). Influences of the weather and air pollutants on cardiovascular disease in the metropolitan area of Sao Paulo. Environmental Research, 104: 275281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. 15 Braga, ALF.; Conceição, GMS, Pereira LAA, Kishi HS, Pereira JCR, Andrade, MF, Gonçalves FLT, Saldiva PHN [2000). Air pollution and pediatric respiratory hospital admissions in S. Paulo, Brazil. J. of Environm. Medicine, 1: 95–102.

    Google Scholar 

  16. 16 Saldiva, PHN; King, M; Delmonte, VLC; Macchione, M; Parada, MAC; Daliberto, ML; Sakae, RS; Criado, PMP.; Silveira, PLP.; Zin, WA; Böhm, GM [1992). Respiratory alterations due to urban air pollution an experimental study in rats. Environ. Res., 57: 19–33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. 17 Morales, CA & da Rocha, RP, (2008): Does the pollution affect the development of the thunderstorms over the city of São Paulo, Brazil?. 15th Internation. Conference on Cloud and Precipitation, July 7–11, 9–10.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gonçalves, F.L.T., Junior, L.C.M., Fornaro, A., Pedrotti, J.J. (2012). Sulfur dioxide and sulfate in particulate matter scavenging processes modeling in different localities of metropolitan region of São Paulo with different cloud heights. In: Rauch, S., Morrison, G. (eds) Urban Environment. Alliance for Global Sustainability Bookseries, vol 19. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2540-9_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2540-9_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-2539-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-2540-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics