Skip to main content

Radio Resource Allocation for Cognitive Radio Based Ad hoc Wireless Networks

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cognitive Radio and its Application for Next Generation Cellular and Wireless Networks

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 116))

Abstract

In a cognitive radio (CR)-based multihop ad hoc network, data transmission between source and destination takes place in multiple hops through intermediate relay nodes. However, scheduling and efficient bandwidth resource allocation in distributed network is a very challenging task that hinders the real-world deployment of CR-based systems. In this chapter, the selection of concurrent communication pairs utilizing the same resources is formulated as a non-linear mixed integer programming problem. It is found mathematically that optimum resource allocation in a CR-based ad hoc network is an NP-hard problem. In this chapter, two novel physical-layer heuristic algorithms: proximity to origin and smallest circle first are proposed for efficient resource allocation, targeted towards dense networks. It is observed that both these heuristics significantly outperform the state-of-the-art algorithm in the literature, in terms of both schedule length and computational complexity. Significantly, unlike the algorithm in the literature, both proximity to origin and smallest circle first are scalable with an increase in the number of nodes in the network.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Federal Communications Commission (2002) Spectrum policy task force. Technical report, Docket No. 02-135, Nov 2002

    Google Scholar 

  2. Mitola J, Maguire GQ Jr (1999) Cognitive radio: making software radios more personal. IEEE Pers Commun 6(4):13–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Mitola J (2000) Cognitive radio: an integrated agent architecture for software defined radio. PhD dissertation, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Sockholm, May 2000

    Google Scholar 

  4. Staple G, Werbach K (2004) The end of spectrum scarcity. IEEE Spectr 41(3):48–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hassan K (2005) Cellular system with co-existing and spectrum sharing in single-hop and multihop cells. Master’s thesis, School of Engineering and Science, Jacobs University, Bremen, 2005

    Google Scholar 

  6. Vishwanathan H, Mukherjee S (2005) Performance of cellular networks with relays and centralized scheduling. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 4:2318–2328

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wu H, Qao C, De S, Tonguz O (2001) Integrated cellular and ad hoc relaying systems. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 19(10):2105–2115

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ananthapadmanabha R, Manoj BS, Murthy C, (2001) Multihop cellular networks: the architecture and routing protocol. In: Proceedings of IEEE international symposium on personal indoor mobile radio communications (PIMRC’01), vol 2. San Diego, pp 78–82, 30 Sept–3 Oct

    Google Scholar 

  9. Murthy CSR, Manoj BS (2004) Ad hoc wireless networks: architectures and protocols. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River

    Google Scholar 

  10. Venkataraman H, Sinanovic S, Haas H (2008) Cluster-based design for two-hop cellular networks. Int J Commun Netw Syst (IJCNS) 1(4):370–385

    Google Scholar 

  11. Venkataraman H, Nainwal S, Shrivastava P (2010) Optimum number of gateways in cluster-based two-hop cellular networks. AEU J Electron Commun (Elsevier Publications) 64(4):310–321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sobhrinho J, Krishnakumar A (1999) Quality-of-service in ad hoc carrier sense multiple access wireless networks. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 17(8):1353–1368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Chen WT, Liu JC, Huang TK, Chang YC (2008) TAMMAC: an adaptive multi-channel MAC protocol for MANETs. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 7(11):4541–4545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Muntean GM, Cranley N (2007) Resource efficient quality-oriented wireless broadcasting of adaptive multimedia content. IEEE Trans Broadcast 53(1):362–368

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Chlamtac I, Lerner A (1985) A link allocation protocol for mobile multi-hop radio networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE global communications conference (GLOBECOM), vol 1. Los Angeles, p 238–242, 2–5 Dec 1985

    Google Scholar 

  16. Nelson R, Kleinrock L (1985) Spatial TDMA: a collision free multihop channel access protocol. IEEE Trans Commun 33(9):934–944

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Funabiki N, Takefuji Y (1993) A parallel algorithm for broadcast scheduling problems in packet radio networks. IEEE Trans Commun 41(6):828–831

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hajek B, Sasaki G (1988) Link scheduling in polynomial time. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 34(5):910–917

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Chlamtac I, Pinter S (1987) Distributed nodes organization algorithm for channel access in a multihop dynamic radio network. IEEE Trans Comput 36(6):728–737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Groenkvist J (2006) Novel assignment strategies for spatial reuse TDMA in wireless ad hoc networks. Wirel Netw 12:255–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Sinanovic S, Krivoshiev N, Haas H (2007) System spectral efficiency analysis of a 2-link ad hoc network. In: Proceedings of IEEE global communications conference (GLOBECOM), Washington, DC, 26–30 Nov 2007

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zander J (1991) Jamming in slotted ALOHA multihop packet radio networks. IEEE Trans Commun 39(10):1525–1531. http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=103048

    Google Scholar 

  23. Gupta P, Kumar P (2000) The capacity of wireless networks. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 46(2):388–404

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Thopian M, Venkatesan S, Prakash R, Chandrasekaran R (2005) Control channel based MAC-layer configuration, routing and situation awareness for cognitive radio networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international military communications conference, pp 455–460, 17–20 Oct 2005

    Google Scholar 

  25. Marathe M, Panconesi A, Risinger L (2004) An experimental study of a distributed edge-coloring algorithm. J Exp Algorithmics 9:1–22, Article No. 1.3

    Google Scholar 

  26. Alon N (2003) A simple algorithm for edge-coloring bipartite multigraphs. Inf Process Lett 85:301–302

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Perkins C (2001) Ad hoc networking. Pearson Education, London

    Google Scholar 

  28. Wang X, Yu Y, Giannakis GB (2008) Design and analysis of cross-layer tree algorithms for wireless random access. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 7(3):909–919

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Yu W, Cao J, Zhou X, Wang X, Chan KCC, Leong HV (2008) A high throughput MAC protocol for wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 7(1):135–145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Chereddi C, Kyasanur P, Vaidya N (2007) A multi-channel multi-interface wireless mesh implementation. In: ACM SIGMOBILE mobile computing and communications, special journal issue, pp 84–95, July 2007

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kadayif I, Kandemir M, Vijaykrishnan N, Irwin MJ (2005) An integer linear programming-based tool for wireless sensor networks. J Parallel Distributed Comput 65(3):247–260

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Thopian M, Venkatesan S, Prakash R, Chandrasekaran R (2006) MAC-layer scheduling in cognitive radio based multihop wireless networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international symposium on world of wireless, mobile and multimedia networks (WoWMoM), New York, 26–29 June 2006

    Google Scholar 

  33. Venkataraman H, Haas H, Yun S, Lee Y, McLaughlin S (2005) Performance analysis of hybrid wireless networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international symposium on personal indoor and mobile radio communications (PIMRC), vol 3. Berlin, pp 1742–1746, 11–14 Sept 2005

    Google Scholar 

  34. Venkataraman H, Sinanovic S, Haas H (2007) Variation of spatial protection margin in multihop wireless networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE international symposium on personal indoor mobile radio communications (PIMRC), Athens, 3–6 Sept 2007

    Google Scholar 

  35. Wang H, Huang W, Zhang Q, Xu D (2002) An improved algorithm for the packing of unequal circles within a larger containing circle. Eur J Oper Res 141:440–453

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Lenstra JK, Kan AHG (1980) Complexity of packing, covering and partitioning problems. J Optim Theory Appl 32(2):275–291

    Google Scholar 

  37. Venkataraman H, Muntean G-M (2008) Analysis of random data hopping in distributed multihop wireless networks. In: Proceedings of IEEE TENCON (Region TEN) conference, Hyderabad, 18–21 Nov 2008

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank Dr. Sinan Sinanovic and Prof. Harald Haas from the University of Edinburgh for their inputs during the initial stages of the research work. Notably, the authors would like to thank Irish Research Council for Science Engineering and Technology (IRCSET) and Enterprise Ireland for supporting this research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hrishikesh Venkataraman .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Venkataraman, H., Purohit, A., Pareek, R., Muntean, GM. (2012). Radio Resource Allocation for Cognitive Radio Based Ad hoc Wireless Networks. In: Venkataraman, H., Muntean, GM. (eds) Cognitive Radio and its Application for Next Generation Cellular and Wireless Networks. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 116. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1827-2_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1827-2_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-007-1826-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-1827-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics