Abstract
Insects, whether solitary or social, are distributed in many ways across landscapes. Some are virtually ubiquitous across broad ecological panoramas, others are much more localised. And abundance may differ markedly across the distributional range of a species. Restrictions may be geographical – creating patterns of regional or more local endemism – or ecological, depending on the patchiness of critical resources within any given biotope or place, or reflect both of these.
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Further Reading
Clark LR, Geier PW, Hughes RD, Morris RF (1967) The ecology of insect populations in theory and practice. Methuen, London (a classic early account of how insect populations ‘work’, largely drawing on Australian examples and of persistent value)
Elliott HJ, Ohmart CP, Wylie FR (1998) Insect pests of Australian forests. Ecology and management. Inkata Press, Melbourne (includes much background on population fluctuations and causes of outbreaks, as well as basic ecology and control)
Floater GJ, Zalucki MP (1999) Life tables of the processionary caterpillar Ochrogaster lunifer Herrich-Schaffer (Lepidoptera: Thaumatopaeidae) at local and regional scales. Aust J Entomol 38:330–339 (example of population analysis to reveal the major mortality factors for this insect, noted in chapter 7 for its unusual behaviour)
Readshaw JL (1965) A theory of phasmatid outbreak release. Aust J Zool 13:475–490 (attempt to explain sporadic outbreak phenomena of forest stick insects)
(Rentz et al., cited on p. 155, contains an account of the biology of Australian locusts and the work of the Australian Plague Locust Commission)
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© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
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New, T.R. (2011). Insect Populations. In: ‘In Considerable Variety’: Introducing the Diversity of Australia’s Insects. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1780-0_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1780-0_9
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