Abstract
In many groundwater systems, the porous media have near-horizontal layered structures that have been formed by natural sedimentology processes. Diffusive transfer of solute mass between layers differing in hydraulic conductivity is a key smoothing mechanism of concentration profiles in such stratified groundwater systems. A result of this process is the higher rate of mass transfer in layers with lower permeability and its lower rate in layers with higher permeability.
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Rumynin, V.G. (2011). Models for Assessment of Transverse Diffusive and Advective Transfer in Regional Two-Layer Systems. In: Subsurface Solute Transport Models and Case Histories. Theory and Applications of Transport in Porous Media, vol 25. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1306-2_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1306-2_5
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