Skip to main content

Abstract

As an example, the mean decrease in blood pressure after treatment is calculated with the accompanying p-value. A p-value <0.05 indicates that there is less than 5% probability that such a decrease will be observed purely by the play of chance. There is, thus, >95% chance that the decrease is the result of a real blood pressure lowering effect of the treatment. We call such a decrease statistically significant.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ton J. Cleophas .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Cleophas, T.J., Zwinderman, A.H. (2011). t-Tests. In: Statistical Analysis of Clinical Data on a Pocket Calculator. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1211-9_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics