Abstract
This paper deals with the relation between rheological properties and crude oil structure for describing its flow characteristics during transport by pipeline mode. The aim is focused on testing the Phan-Thien and Tanner model resulting from polymers rheology. Algerian crude-oil is considered for application. The axisymmetric flow problem with isothermal conditions is considered in this work. The stresses computation using this model is an important step allowing a subsequently study of some important phenomena like pipe corrosion or pressure drop which is controlled by the friction factor under turbulent flow conditions. The obtained results are presented and discussed. The tested model seems to be an interesting predictive tool to capture the crude-oil characteristics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
N. Phan Thien, R.-I. Tanner, A new constitutive equation derived from network theory. J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech. 2, 353–365 (1977)
E.G. Barry, Pumping non-Newtonian waxy crude oils. J. Instate Petrol. 57(554), 74–85 (1971)
M. Rudman, H.M. Blackburn, L.J.W. Graham, L. Pullum, Turbulent pipe flow of shear-thinning fluids. J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech. 118, 33–48 (2004)
A. Saniere, I. Hénaut, J.F. Argillier, Pipeline transportation of heavy oils, a strategic, economic and technological challenge. Oil Gas Sci. Technol. Rev. IFP 59(5), 455–466 (2004)
A. Sinquin, T. Palermo, Y. Peysson, Rheological and flow properties of gas hydrate suspensions. Oil Gas Sci. Technol. 59(1), 41–57 (2004)
Cheng Chang, Q. Dzuy Nguyen, Rønningsen Hans Petter, Isothermal start-up of pipeline transporting waxy crude oil. J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech. 87, 127–154 (1999)
I. Masalova, A. Ya, P.S. Malkin, K. Wilson, The rheological characterization and pipeline flow of high concentration water-in-oil emulsions. J. Non-Newton. Fluid. Mech. 112, 101–114 (2003)
A. Farah Marco, C. Oliveira Roberto, Caldas Jorge Navaes, Rajagopal Krishnaswamy, Viscosity of water-in-oil emulsions: variation with temperature and water volume fraction. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 48, 169–184 (2005)
M. Kane, M. Djabourov, Rheology and structure of waxy crude oils in quiescent and under 147 shearing conditions. J. Fuel 83, 1591–1605 (2004)
G. Vinay, A. Wachs, I. Frigaard, Start-up transients and efficient computation of isothermal waxy crude oil flows. J. Non-Newton. Fluid Mech. 143, 141–156 (2007)
D. Dan, G. Jing, Apparent viscosity prediction of non-Newtonian water-in-crude oil emulsions. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 53, 113–122 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Benziane, M.M., Liazid, A. (2011). Crude-Oil Flow Modelling in Pipeline Conditions. In: Bolzon, G., Boukharouba, T., Gabetta, G., Elboujdaini, M., Mellas, M. (eds) Integrity of Pipelines Transporting Hydrocarbons. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security, vol 1. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0588-3_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0588-3_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-0587-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-007-0588-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)