Abstract
The first part of this chapter gives a very short overview of the historiography of the concept of genocide. Some of the problems and controversies caused both by the term and by the definition of victim groups are put into a historical perspective. The second part deals with the consequences for the research on victims of genocide and crimes against humanity. In the third part, the question is discussed whether the concept of genocide is still useful for the analysis of mass violence in the 20th century, because a considerable gap exists between the expectations of victim groups and the need to find clear and scientific definitions for mass violence.
The author is Professor of Modern and Contemporary History at the University of Konstanz, Germany.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
- 2.
See Levene 1998.
- 3.
Gilbert 2003, p. 22.
- 4.
Washington Post, 3 December 1944. See also the letters to the editor in the following days.
- 5.
For details see Schabas 2000.
- 6.
Anderson 2006.
- 7.
Fein 1999, pp. 13, 14.
- 8.
FIDH 2012, p. 5.
- 9.
- 10.
Bloxham 2010.
- 11.
See Tatz 2003, p. 69.
- 12.
See the documents in Augstein 1987.
- 13.
Fein 1994, p. 95.
- 14.
Valentino 2004, pp. 23, 31, 32.
- 15.
See Öhman 2003.
- 16.
- 17.
Semelin 2007.
- 18.
Barth 2006, p. 48.
- 19.
See Barth 2006, pp. 208, 209.
References
Anderson B (2006) Imagined communities. Reflections on the origins and spread of nationalism. Verso, London
Augstein R (1987) Historikerstreit. Die Dokumentation der Kontroverse um die Einzigartigkeit der nationalsozialistischen Judenvernichtung. Piper, München
Barth B (2006) Genozid. Völkermord im 20. Jahrhundert. Geschichte, Theorien, Kontroversen. C.H. Beck, München
Bloxham D (2010) The Oxford handbook of genocide studies. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Chalk F, Jonassohn K (1990) The history and sociology of genocide: analyses and case studies. Yale University Press, New Haven
Chaumont J (2001) Die Konkurrenz der Opfer. Genozid, Identität und Anerkennung. Zu Klampen, Lüneburg
Fein H (1994) Genocide, terror, life integrity, and war crimes: the case for discrimination. In: Andreopoulos G (ed) Genocide. University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, pp. 95–107
Fein H (1999) Definition and discontent. labelling, detecting, and explaining genocide in the twentieth century. In: Förster S, Hirschfeld G (eds) Genozid in der modernen Geschichte. LIT, Münster, pp. 11–21
FIDH (2012) Implementing the principle of universal jurisdiction in France. www.fidh.org/IMG//pdf/universal_juris.pdf. Accessed 9 Aug 2012
Gilbert M (2003) Twentieth-century genocides. In: Winter J (ed) America and the Armenian genocide of 1915. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 9–36
Hinton A (2002) Annihilating difference. University of California Press, Berkeley
Levene M (1998) Creating a modern “zone of genocide”: the impact of nation- and state-formation on Eastern Anatolia 1878–1923. Holocaust Genocide Stud 12:393–433
Mann M (2005) The dark side of democracy: explaining ethnic cleansing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Naimark N (2001) Fires of hatred: ethnic cleansing in twentieth century Europe. Harvard University Press, Boston
Novick P (2000) The holocaust and collective memory: the American experience. Bloomsbury, London
Öhman J (2003) Holodomor and the Ukrainian identity of suffering. The 1932–1933 Ukrainian famine in historical culture. Canadian-American Slavic Stud 37:27–44
Schabas W (2000) Genocide in international law: the crimes of crimes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Semelin J (2007) Purify and destroy: the political uses of massacre and genocide. Columbia University Press, New York
Snyder J (2000) From voting to violence: democratization and nationalist conflict. Norton, New York
Tatz C (2003) With intent to destroy: reflecting on genocide. Verso, London
Valentino B (2004) Final solutions: mass killing and genocide in the twentieth century. Cornell University Press, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 T.M.C. ASSER PRESS, The Hague, The Netherlands, and the authors
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Barth, B. (2013). Victims of Genocide and Crimes Against Humanity. In: Bonacker, T., Safferling, C. (eds) Victims of International Crimes: An Interdisciplinary Discourse. T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague, The Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-912-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-912-2_15
Published:
Publisher Name: T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague, The Netherlands
Print ISBN: 978-90-6704-911-5
Online ISBN: 978-90-6704-912-2
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawLaw and Criminology (R0)