Abstract
Cosmology is notorious for its reliance on conviction rather than data and the consequent selective use of observational evidence. The process is aggravated by distortion of the evidence by half-scholars with a limited understanding of information received at second hand. Science operates differently and strives to reduce all observed material to a limited set of fundamentals, using Occam’s razor.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The Einstein summation convention applies: If an index occurs twice in one term of an expression, it is always to be summed unless the contrary is expressly stated.
- 2.
Any symmetric matrix can be transformed into a form with only 0, 1 and -1 as diagonal elements, said to define the signature of the matrix. The Lorentz transformation in the form \({(cd\tau )}^{2} = {x}_{0}^{2} - {x}_{1}^{2} - {x}_{2}^{2} - {x}_{3}^{2}\) defines the signature (1,-1,-1,-1), known as a hyperbolic metric – not to be confused with hyperbolic geometry.
- 3.
The tangent spaces can be converted into projective spaces by introducing points at infinity, in the usual manner, in each of them. The projective spaces can be studied analytically by means of homogeneous coordinates X 0,X 1,X 2,X 3,X 4 and projective tensors.
- 4.
See Bergmann (1976) p.272.
- 5.
The inverse of a differential operator.
References
Bergmann, P.G. (1976): Introduction to the theory of relativity, Dover edition, NY.
Boeyens, J.C.A. (2005): New Theories for Chemistry, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Boeyens, J.C.A. (2010): Emergent Properties in Bohmian Chemistry, in M.V. Putz (ed.), Quantum Frontiers of Atoms and Molecules, NOVA, New York.
Bohm, D. (1952): A Suggested Interpretation of the Quantum Theory in Terms of ′′Hidden variables′′, Phys. Rev. 1952 (85)166-179, 180-193.
Boscovich, R.J. (1763): A Theory of Natural Philosophy, English translation of First Venetian Edition of, Theoria Pilosophiæ Naturalis (1763), by J.M. Child (1921), MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. (1966).
Cramer, J.G. (1980): Generalized absorber theory and the EinsteinPodolsky-Rosen paradox, Phys. Rev.D, 1980 (22) 362-376.
Cramer, J.G. (1986): The transactional interpretation of quantum mechanics, Revs Mod. Phys., 1986 (58) 647-687.
Einstein, A. (1950): The Meaning of Relativity, 4th ed., 1950, Methuen, London.
Einstein, A. & W. Mayer (1931): Einheitliche Theorie von Gravitation und Elektrizität, Sitz. Ber. Preuss. Akad., 1931, 541-557.
Einstein, A. & N. Rosen (1935): The Particle Problem in the General Theory of Relativity, Phys. Rev., 1935 (48) 73-77.
Goldstein, H. (1980):Classical Mechanics, 2nd ed., 1980, Addison-
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Boeyens, J.C.A. (2010). Physical Evidence. In: Chemical Cosmology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3828-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3828-9_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-90-481-3827-2
Online ISBN: 978-90-481-3828-9
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)