Skip to main content

Within the NATO Science for Peace Project 981882 “Site-effect analyses for the earthquake-endangered metropolis Bucharest, Romania” we determined a complete and homogeneous dataset of seismic, soil-mechanic and elasto-dynamic parameters. Ten 50 m deep boreholes were drilled in the metropolitan area of Bucharest in order to recover cores for dynamic tests and to measure vertical seismic profiles. These are used for an updated microzonation map related to earthquake wave amplification. The boreholes are placed near former or existing seismic station sites to allow a direct comparison and calibration of the borehole data with actual seismological measurements. A database is assembled which contains P- and S-wave velocity, density, geotechnical parameters measured at rock samples and geological characteristics for each sedimentary layer. Using SHAKE2000 we compute spectral acceleration response and transfer functions obtained from the in situ measurements. The acceleration response spectra correspond to the shear-wave amplifications excited in the sedimentary layers from 50 m depth (maximum depth) up to the surface. We present the acceleration response results from four sites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Aldea, A., Lungu, D., and Arion, C. (2004) GIS mapping of seismic microzonation and site effects in Bucharest based on existing seismic and geophysical evidence. In D. Lungu, F. Wenzel, P. Mouroux, and I. Tojo (eds.), Proc. Int. Conf. on Earthquake Loss Estimation and Risk Reduction, Vol. 1, 237–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bala, A., Raileanu, V., Zihan, I., Ciugudean, V., and Grecu, B. (2006) Physical and dynamic properties of the shallow sedimentary rocks in the Bucharest Metropolitan Area, Romanian Reports Phys. 58(2), 221–250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bala, A., Ritter, J. R. R., Hannich, D., Balan, S. F., and Arion, C. (2007) Local site effects based on in situ measurements in Bucharest City, Romania. In Proc. Int. Symp. on Seismic Risk Reduction, ISSRR-2007, Bucharest, Romania, pp. 367–374.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borja, R. I., Chao, H. Y., Montáns, F. J., and Lin, C. H. (1999) Nonlinear Ground Response At Lotung LSST Site, J. Goetechnical Geoenvironmental Eng., ASCE 125(3), 187–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cioflan, C. O., Apostol, B. F., Moldoveanu, C. L., Panza, G. F., and Marmureanu, G. (2004) Deterministic approach for the microzonation of Bucharest, Pure Appl. Geophys. 161, 1–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ciugudean-Toma, V., and Stefanescu, I. (2006) Engineering geology of the Bucharest city area, Romania. In IAEG-2006 Proceedings, Engineering Geology for Tomorrow's Cities, paper no. 235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dilley, M., Chen, R. S., Deichmann, U., Lerner-Lam, A. L., and Arnold, M., with Agwe, J., Buys, P., Kjekstad, O., Lyon, B., and Yerman, G. (2005) Natural Disaster Hotspots: A Global Risk Analysis, Synthesis report, pp. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • EUROCODE-8 — prEN1998-1-3 (2001) Design provisions for earthquake resistance of structures, European Committee for Standardisation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hannich, D., Huber, G., Ehret, D., Hoetzl, H., Balan, S., Bala, A., Bretotean, M., and Ciugudean, V. (2006) SCPTU techniques used for shallow geologic/hydrogeologic site characterization in Bucharest, Romania, Third Int. Symp. on the Effects of Surface Geology on Seismic Motion, Grenoble, France, paper 71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kienzle, A., Hannich, D., Wirth, W., Ciugudean, V., Rohn, J., and Czurda, K. (2004) Seismic zonation of Bucharest. In D. Lungu, F. Wenzel, P. Mouroux, and I. Tojo (eds.), Earthquake Loss Estimation and Risk Reduction 1, 251–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, S. L. (1996) Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moldoveanu, C. L., Radulian, M., Marmureanu, Gh., and Panza, G. F. (2004) Microzonation of Bucharest: state of the art, Pure Appl. Geophys. 161, 1125–1147.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mandrescu, N., Radulian, M., and Marmureanu, Gh. (2007) Geological, geophysical and seismological criteria for local response evaluation in Bucharest urban area, Soil Dynamics Earthquake Eng. 27, 367–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ordónez G. A. (2003) SHAKE2000: A Computer Program for the 1-D Analysis of Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering Problem, User's Manual, http://www.shake2000.com.

  • Ritter, J. R. R., Balan, S., Bonjer, K.-P., Diehl, T., Forbriger, T., Marmureanu, G., Wenzel, F., and Wirth, W. (2005) Broadband urban seismology in the Bucharest metropolitan area, Seism. Res. Lett. 76, 573–579.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritter, J. R. R., Balan, S., Bala, A., and Rohn, J. (2006) Annual Technical Report for the NATO SfP Project 981882, Bucharest and Karlsruhe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Romanian Code for the seismic design for buildings P100-1/2006 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokolov, V. Y., Bonjer, K.-P., and Wenzel, F. (2004) Accounting for site effect in probabilistic assessment of seismic hazard for Romania and Bucharest: a case study of deep seismicity in Vrancea zone, Soil Dynamics Earthquake Eng. 24, 927–947.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirth, W., Wenzel., F., Sokolov, V. Y., and Bonjer, K. (2003) A uniform approach to seismic site effect analysis in Bucharest, Romania, Soil Dynamics Earthquake Eng. 23, 737–758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bala, A., Balan, S.F., Ritter, J., Hannich, D. (2009). Seismic Site Effect Modelling Based on In Situ Borehole Measurements in Bucharest, Romania. In: Schanz, T., Iankov, R. (eds) Coupled Site and Soil-Structure Interaction Effects with Application to Seismic Risk Mitigation. NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2697-2_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2697-2_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-481-2709-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-481-2697-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics