Skip to main content
  • 839 Accesses

Abstract

Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF) is the most frequent cyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD). According to a recent prospective study on the prevalence of CHD in Germany, 0.27 of 10,000 live born neonates (2.5% of all CHD) suffer from ToF [1].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lindinger A, Schwedler G, Hense HW (2010) Prevalence of congenital heart defects in newborns in Germany. Results of the First Registration Year of the PAN Study. Klin Padiatr 222:321326

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Bertranou EG, Blackstone EH, Hazelrig JB et al (1978) Life expectancy without surgery in Tetralogy of Fallot. Am J Cardiol 42:458–66

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Rygg IH, Olesen K, Boesen I (1971) The life history of Tetralogy of Fallot. Dan Med Bull 18(Suppl I):25–30

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Samánek M (1992) Children with congenital heart disease: probability of natural survival. Pediatr Cardiol 13:152–15

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Campbell M (1972) Natural history of cyanotic malformations and comparison of all common cardiac malformations. Br Heart J 34:3–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. White PD, Sprague H (1929) The Tetralogy of Fallot. Report of a case in a noted musician who lived until his 60th year. JAMA 92:787–791

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kirklin JW, Wallace RB, McGoon DC (1965) Early and late results after intracardiac repair of Tetralogy of Fallot: 5-year review of 337 patients. Ann Surg 162:578–589

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lindberg HL, Saatvedt K, Seem E et al (2011) Single-center 50 years' experience with surgical management of Tetralogy of Fallot. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 40:538–542

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Bacha EA, Scheule AM, Zurakowski D et al (2001) Long-term results after early primary repair of Tetralogy of Fallot. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 122:154–161

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Murphy JG, Gersh BJ, Mair DD et al (1993) Long-term outcome in patients undergoing surgical repair of Tetralogy of Fallot. Engl J Med 329:593–599

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nollert G, Fischlein T, Bouterwek S et al (1997) Long-term survival in patients with repair of tetralogy of Fallot: 36-year follow-up of 490 survivors of the first year after surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 5:1374–1383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Oechslin EN, Harrison DA, Harris L et al (1999) Reoperation in adults with repair of Tetralogy of Fallot: indications and outcomes. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 118:245–251

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Park CS, Lee JR, Lim HG et al (2010) The long-term result of total repair for Tetralogy of Fallot. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 38:311–317

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Gerling C, Rukosujew A, Kehl HG et al (2009) Do the age of patients with Tetralogy of Fallot at the time of surgery and the applied surgical technique influence the reoperation rate? Herz 34:155–160

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Broberg CS, Aboulhosn J, Mongeon FP et al (2011) Alliance for Adult Research in Congenital Cardiology (AARCC). Prevalence of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in adults with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot. Am J Cardiol 107:1215–1220

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Geva T, Sandweiss BM, Gauvreau K et al (2004) Factors associated with impaired clinical status in long-term survivors of Tetralogy of Fallot repair evaluated by magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 43:1068–1074

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Knauth AL, Gauvreau K, Powell AJ et al (2008) Ventricular size and function assessed by cardiac MRI predict major adverse clinical outcomes late after Tetralogy of Fallot repair. Heart 94:211–216

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Khairy P, Harris L, Landzberg MJ et al (2008) Implantable cardioverter defibrillators in Tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation 117:363–370

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Davlouros PA, Kilner PJ, Hornung TS et al (2002) Right ventricular function in adults with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot assessed with cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging: detrimental role of right ventricular outflow aneurysms or akinesia and adverse right-to-left ventricular interaction. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:2044–2052

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Babu-Narayan SV, Kilner PJ, Li W et al (2006) Ventricular fibrosis suggested by cardiovascular magnetic resonance in adults with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot and its relationship to adverse markers of clinical outcome. Circulation 113:405–413

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jochen Weil .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Weil, J. (2012). Tetralogy of Fallot: Late Outcome. In: Chessa, M., Giamberti, A. (eds) The Right Ventricle in Adults with Tetralogy of Fallot. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2358-1_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2358-1_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-2357-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2358-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics