Skip to main content

Prevention of the Emergence of Resistance

  • Conference paper
Infection in the Critically Ill: an Ongoing Challenge

Part of the book series: Topics in Anaesthesia and Critical Care ((TIACC))

  • 71 Accesses

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to public health [1]. Multi-resistant microorganisms are not only found in hospitals but also in the community. Infections due to multi-resistant microorganisms cause considerable morbidity and mortality. Thus, the problem of resistant microorganisms is a major problem of public interest [2].

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Wise R, Hart T, Cars O, et al (1998) Antimicrobial resistance. Is a major threat to public health. BMJ 317: 609–610

    Google Scholar 

  2. Fidler DP (1998) Legal issues associated with antimicrobial drug resistance. Emerg Infect Dis 4: 169–177

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Levy SB (1998) The challenge of antibiotic resistance. Sci Am 278: 46–53

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Wegener HC, Aarestrup FM, Jensen LB et al (1999) Use of antimicrobial growth promoters in food animals and Enterococcus faecium resistance to therapeutic antimicrobial drugs in Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 5: 329–335

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Fridkin SK, Gaynes RP (1999) Antimicrobial resistance in intensive care units. Clin Chest Med 20: 303–316

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM et al (1995) The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe. Results of the European Prevalence of Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study. EPIC International Advisory Committee. JAMA 274:639–644. Prevention of the Emergence of Resistance 179

    Google Scholar 

  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1996) Guidelines for prevention of intravascular device-related infections. Am J Infect Control 262–293

    Google Scholar 

  8. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1997) Guidelines for prevention of nosocomial pneumonia. MMWR 46: 1–80

    Google Scholar 

  9. Huovinen P, Cars 0 (1998) Control of antimicrobial resistance: time for action. The essentials of control are already well known. BMJ 317: 613–614

    Google Scholar 

  10. HICPAC (1995) Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance. Recommendations of the Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. MMWR 44: 1–13

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shlaes DM, Gerding DN, John JF Jr et al (1997) Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America and Infectious Diseases Society of America Joint Committee on the Prevention of Antimicrobial Resistance: guidelines for the prevention of antimicrobial resistance in hospitals. Clin Infect Dis 25: 584–599

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Moro ML, Jepsen OB (1996) Infection control practices in intensive care units of 14 European countries. The EURO.NIS Study Group. Intensive Care Med 22: 872–879

    Google Scholar 

  13. Pittet D, Mourouga P, Perneger TV (1999) Compliance with handwashing in a teaching hospital. Infection Control Program. Ann Intern Med 130: 126–130

    Google Scholar 

  14. Graham M (1990) Frequency and duration of handwashing in an intensive care unit. Am J Infect Control 18: 77–81

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Zimakoff J, Kjelsberg AB, Larsen SO, Holstein B (1992) A multicenter questionnaire investigation of attitudes toward hand hygiene, assessed by the staff in fifteen hospitals in Denmark and Norway. Am J Infect Control 20: 58–64

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Conly JM, Hill S, Ross J et al (1989) Handwashing practices in an intensive care unit: the effects of an educational program and its relationship to infection rates. Am J Infect Control 17: 330–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Casewell M, Phillips I (1997) Hands as route of transmission for Klebsiella species. BMJ J 2: 1315–1317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Handwashing Liaison Group (1999) Hand washing. BMJ 318: 686

    Google Scholar 

  19. Boyce JM (1999) It is time for action: improving hand hygiene in hospitals. Ann Intern Med 130: 153–155

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. D’Amico R, Pifferi S, Leonetti C et al (1998) Effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis in critically ill adult patients: systematic review of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 316: 1275–1285

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Nathens AB, Marshall JC. Selective decontamination of the digestive tract in surgical patients: a systematic review of the evidence. Arch Surg 1999; 134: 170–176

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Ramsay G, van Saene RH (1998) Selective gut decontamination in intensive care and surgical practice: where are we? World J Surg 22: 164–170

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Italia, Milano

About this paper

Cite this paper

Meyer, J. (2001). Prevention of the Emergence of Resistance. In: van Saene, H.K.F., Sganga, G., Silvestri, L. (eds) Infection in the Critically Ill: an Ongoing Challenge. Topics in Anaesthesia and Critical Care. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2242-3_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2242-3_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-0138-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-2242-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics