Riassunto
Come il cervello giunga alla costruzione degli atti mentali è una questione affrontata nel corso dei secoli da due contrapposte scuole di pensiero: la teoria della localizzazione e la teoria dell’equipotenzialità. Secondo la prima, ogni funzione cerebrale è localizzata in una data regione del sistema nervoso mentre per la seconda, le funzioni cerebrali sono distribuite in tutta la rete neurale. Oggi sappiamo che nessuna delle due teorie è del tutto esatta. Localizzazione e distribuzione delle funzioni sono due aspetti complementari dell’organizzazione del sistema nervoso (Changeux, 1997).
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Meraviglia, M.V. (2012). Le basi anatomo-funzionali dell’attività mentale. In: Sistemi motori. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1995-9_1
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