Skip to main content

Le basi anatomo-funzionali dell’attività mentale

  • Chapter
Sistemi motori

Riassunto

Come il cervello giunga alla costruzione degli atti mentali è una questione affrontata nel corso dei secoli da due contrapposte scuole di pensiero: la teoria della localizzazione e la teoria dell’equipotenzialità. Secondo la prima, ogni funzione cerebrale è localizzata in una data regione del sistema nervoso mentre per la seconda, le funzioni cerebrali sono distribuite in tutta la rete neurale. Oggi sappiamo che nessuna delle due teorie è del tutto esatta. Localizzazione e distribuzione delle funzioni sono due aspetti complementari dell’organizzazione del sistema nervoso (Changeux, 1997).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliografia

  • Albert NB, Robertson EM, Miall RC (2009) The resting human brain and motor learning. Curr Biol 19:1023–1027

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asanuma A, Crick F (1986) Certain aspects of the anatomy and physiology of the cerebral cortex. In: McClelland JL, Rumelhart DE (eds) Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 2. MIT Press, Cambridge pp 333–371

    Google Scholar 

  • Asanuma H, Pavlides C (1997) Neurobiological basis of motor learning in mammals. Neuroreport 8:i–vi

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bach-y-Rita P (1984) The relationship between motor processes and cognition in tactile visual substitution. In: Prinz W, Sanders AF (eds) Cognition and motor processes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin pp 149–160

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bach-y-Rita P (1996) Sustitucion sensorielle et qualia. In: Proust J (ed) Perception et intermodalité. Presses Universitaires de France, Paris. Reprinted in English translation in: Noë A, Thompson E (2002) Vision and mind: selected readings in the philosophy of perception. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Blaesi S, Wilson M (2009) The mirror reflects both ways: Action influences perception of others. Brain and Cognition 72:306–309

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buccino G, Riggio L, Melli G et al (2005) Listening to action-related sentences modulates the activity of the motor system: a combined TMS and behavioral study. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res 24:355–363

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Calvo-Merino B, Glaser DE Grezes J et al (2005) Action observation and acquired motor skills: An FMRI study with expert dancers. Cerebral Cortex 15(8):1243–1249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Changeux J-P (1997) Neuronal man: The biology of mind, 2nd edn. Princeton University, Princeton

    Google Scholar 

  • Deiber MP, Ibanez V, Sadato N, Hallett M (1996) Cerebral structures participating in motor preparation in humans: A positron emission tomography study. J Neurophysiol 75:233–247

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • di Pellegrino G, Ciaramelli E, Ladavas E (2007) The regulation of cognitive control following rostral anterior cingulate cortex lesion in humans. J Cognitive Neurosci 19:275–286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fadiga L, Craighero L, Olivier E (2005) Human motor cortex excitability during the perception of Others’ action. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 15:213–218

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feldenkrais M (1980) Awareness through movement. Penguin, Middlesex

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferrari A, Cioni G (2005) Le forme spastiche della paralisi cerebrale infantile. Springer, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Farah M (1989) The neural basis of mental imagery. Trends Neurosci 12:395–399

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fodor JA (1983) The modularity of mind. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman WJ (2000a) Neurodynamics. An exploration of mesoscopic brain dynamics. Springer-Verlag London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman WJ (2000b) Characteristics of the synchronization of brain activity imposed by finite conduction velocities of axons. Int J Bifurc Chaos 10:2307–2322

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman WJ (2001) How brains make up their minds. Columbia UP, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallese V (2005) “Being like me”: Self-other identity, mirror neurons and empathy. In: Hurley S, Chater N (eds) vol 1:101–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallese V, Rochat M, Cossu G, Sinigaglia C (2009) Motor cognition and its role in the phylogeny and ontogeny of action understanding. Dev Psychol 45(1):103–113

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Goldman-Rakic P (2000) Localization of function all over again. NeuroImage 11:451–457

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grossberg S (1988) Neural networks and natural intelligence. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossberg S, Todorovi D (1988) Neural dynamics of 1-D and 2-D brightness perception: A unified model of classical and recent phenomena. Percept Psychophys 43(3):241–277

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanakawa T, Dimyan MA, Hallett M (2008) Motor planning, imagery, and execution in the distributed motor network: a time-course study with functional MRI. Cereb Cortex 18:2775–2788

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hesse MD, Thiel CM, Stephan KE, Fink GR (2006) The left parietal cortex and motor intention: An event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Neuroscience 140:1209–1221

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hubel DH, Wiesel TN (1968) Receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex. J Physiol 195:215–243

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Iacoboni M, Molnar-Szakacs I, Gallese V et al (2005) Grasping the intentions of others with one’s own mirror neuron system. PLoS Biology 3(3):e79

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs A, Shiffrar M (2005) Walking perception by walking observers. J Exp Psychol Human 31(1):157–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kandel E, Jessel TM (1991) Il tatto. In: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessel TM (a cura di) Principi di neuroscienze, Seconda edizione. Ambrosiana. Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Karni A, Meyer G, Jezzard P et al (1995) Functional MRI evidence for adult motor cortex plasticity during motor skill learning. Nature 377:155–158

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly JP (1991) Le basi nervose della percezione e del movimento. In: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessel TM (a cura di) Principi di neuroscienze, Seconda edizione. Ambrosiana. Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Kelly AM, Garavan H (2005) Human functional neuroimaging of brain changes associated with practice. Cereb Cortex 15:1089–1102

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kimura D (1993) Neuromotor mechanisms in human communication. Oxford University Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kohonen H, Oja E, Lehtiö P (1981) Storage and processing of information in distributed associative memory systems. In: Hinton G, Anderson JA (eds) Parallel models of associative memory. Erlbaum, Hillsdale pp 105–143

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosslyn SM, König O (1992) Wet mind: The new cognitive neuroscience. MacMillan, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Kosslyn SM (1996) Image and brain. MIT Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Lurija AR (1970) L’organizzazione funzionale cerebrale. Le Scienze n 22

    Google Scholar 

  • Lurija AR (1973) Come lavora il cervello. Introduzione alla neuropsicologia. Il Mulino, Bologna

    Google Scholar 

  • Lurija AR (1962) Higher cortical functions in man. Basic Books Inc, New York; trad. it. Le funzioni corticali superiori nell’uomo, Universitaria, Firenze, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  • Mason C, Kandel ER (1991) Le vie visive centrali. In: Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessel TM (a cura di) Principi di neuroscienze, Seconda edizione. Ambrosiana, Milano

    Google Scholar 

  • Merleau-Ponty M (1962) Phenomenology of perception. Routledge, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Merzenich M (2000) Seeing in the sound zone. Nature 404:820–821

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C. (1980) Sistema nervoso centrale, Testo-Atlante. Piccin Editore, Padova

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi D (1999) Mente. I nuovi modelli della Vita Artificiale. il Mulino, Bologna

    Google Scholar 

  • Pribram KH (1971) Languages of the brain: Experimental paradoxes and principles in neuropsychology. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs

    Google Scholar 

  • Prigogine I (1980) From being to becoming: Time and complexity in the physical sciences. WH Freeman, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Rizzolatti G, Arbib MA (1998) Language within our grasp. Trends Neurosci 21:188–194

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzolatti G, Craighero L (2004) The mirror-neuron system. Annu Rev Neurosci 27:169–192

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M (1998) The organization of the cortical motor system: new concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283–296

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sherrington CS (1940) Man on his nature. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Steriade M (2001) Impact of network activities on neuronal properties in corticothalamic systems. J Neurophysiol 86:1–39

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ungerleider LG, Doyon J, Karni A (2002) Imaging brain plasticity during motor skill learning. Neurobiol Learn Mem 78:553–564

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ungerleider LG, Mishkin M (1982) Two cortical visual systems. In: Ingle DJ, Goodale MA, Mansfield RJ (eds) Analysis of visual behaviour. MIT Press, Cambridge pp 549–586

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson M, Knoblich G (2005) The case for motor involvement in perceiving conspecifics. Psychol Bull 131(3):460–473

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Italia

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Meraviglia, M.V. (2012). Le basi anatomo-funzionali dell’attività mentale. In: Sistemi motori. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1995-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1995-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Milano

  • Print ISBN: 978-88-470-1994-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-88-470-1995-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics