Abstract
Nanotechnology is an emerging science that studies how to control matter on an atomic and molecular scale. Generally nanotechnology deals with structures of the size of 100 nanometers or smaller in at least one dimension, and involves developing materials or devices within that size. Nanotechnology ranges from extensions of conventional device physics to completely new approaches based upon molecular self-assembly, from developing new materials with dimensions on the nanoscale to investigating whether we can directly control matter on the atomic
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Jain KK (2003) Nanodiagnostics: application of nanotechnology in molecular diagnostics. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 3:153–161
Whitesides GM, Xia Y (1998) Short review of soft lithography. Ann Rev Mater Sci 28:153–184
Qin D, Xia Y, Whitesides GM (2010) Soft lithography for micro-and nanoscale patterning. Nat Protoc 5:491–502
Park H, Cannizzaro C, Vunjak-Novakovic G et al (2007) Nanofabrication and microfabrication of functional materials for tissue engineering. Tissue Eng 13:1867–1877
Curtis AS, Wilkinson CD (1998) Reactions of cells to topography. J Biomater Sci Polymer Edn 9:313–329
Kataoka K, Suzuki Y, Kitada M (2001) Alginate, a bioresorbable material derived from brown seaweed, enhances elongation of amputated axons of spinal cord in infant rats. J Biomed Mater Res 54:373–384
Wallman L, Zhang Y, Laurell T, Danielsen N (2001) The geometric design of micromachined silicon sieve electrodes influences functional nerve regeneration. Biomaterials 22:1187–1193
Dalby MJ, Riehle MO, Sutherland DS et al (2004) Fibroblast response to a controlled nanoenvironment produced by colloidal lithography. J Biomed Mater Res A 69:314–322
Favia P, Pinto Mota R, Vulpio M et al (2000) Plasma deposition of Agcontaining, polyethileneoxidelike coatings. Plasmas and Polymers 5:1–14
Rosso F, Marino G, Muscariello L et al (2006) Adhesion and proliferation of fibroblasts on plasma-deposited nanostructured fluorocarbon coatings: evidence of FAK activation. J Cell Phys 207:636–643
Bigi A, Boanini E, Panzavolta S, Roveri N (2000) Biomimetic growth of hydroxyapatite on gelatin films doped with sodium polyacrylate. Biomacromolecules 1:752–756
Campbell N (2002) DNA technology and genomics. In: Wilbur B (ed) Biology: sixth edition. Pearson Education Inc, San Francisco, pp. 391–392
van Vlerken LE, Vyas TK, Amiji MM (2007) Poly(ethylene glycol)-modified nanocarriers for tumor-targeted and intracellular delivery. Pharmaceut Res 24:1405–1414
O’Shaughnessy JA (2003) Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in the treatment of breast cancer. Clin Breast Cancer 4:318–328
Torchilin VP (2007) Targeted pharmaceutical nanocarriers for cancer therapy and imaging. The AAPS J 9:128–147
Pohanka M, Skladal P, Kroca M (2007) Biosensors for biological warfare agent detection. Def Sci J 57:185–193
Pohanka M, Jun D, Kuca K (2007) Mycotoxin assay using biosensor technology: a review. Drug Chem Toxicol 30:253–261
Cavalcanti A, Shirinzadeh B, Zhang M, Kretly LC (2008) Nanorobot hardware architecture for medical defense. Sensors 8: 2932–2958
Gupta R, Chaudhury NK (2007) Entrapment of biomolecules in sol-gel matrix for applications in biosensors: problems and future prospects. Biosens Bioelectron 22:2387–2399
Liao KC, Hogen-Esch T, Richmond FJ et al (2008) Percutaneous fiber-optic sensor for chronic glucose monitoring in vivo. Biosens Bioelectron 23:1458–1465
Walt DR (2005) Miniature analytical methods for medical diagnostics. Science 308:217–219
Rosi NL, Mirkin CA (2005) Nanostructures in biodiagnostics. Chem Rev 105:1547–1562
Michalet X, Pinaud FF, Bentolila LA et al (2005) Quantum dots for live cells, in vivo imaging, and diagnostics. Science 307:538–544
Härmä H, Soukka T, Lovgren T (2001) Europium nanoparticles and time-resolved fluorescence for ultrasensitive detection of prostate-specific antigen. Clin Chem 47:561–568
Jin T, Fujii F, Sakata H et al (2005) Amphiphilic p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene-coated CdSe/ZnS quantum dots for the optical detection of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Chem Commun (Camb) 4300–4302
Akerman ME, Chan WC, Laakkonen P et al (2002) Nanocrystal targeting in vivo. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:12617–12621
Wu X, Liu H, Liu J et al (2003) Immunofluorescent labeling of cancer marker Her2 and other cellular targets with semiconductor quantum dots. Nat Biotechnol 21:41–46
Larson DR, Zipfel WR, Williams RM et al (2003) Water-soluble quantum dots for multiphoton fluorescence imaging in vivo. Science 300:1434–1436
Green RJ, Frazier RA, Shakesheff KM et al (2000) Surface plasmon resonance analysis of dynamic biological interactions with biomaterials. Biomaterials 21:1823–1835
Nam JM, Thaxton CS, Mirkin CA (2003) Nanoparticle-based bio-bar codes for the ultrasensitive detection of proteins. Science 301:1884–1886
Georganopoulou DG, Chang L, Nam JM et al (2005) Nanoparticle-based detection in cerebral spinal fluid of a soluble pathogenic biomarker for Alzheimer’s disease. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:2273–2276
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rosso, F., Barbarisi, M., Barbarisi, A. (2011). Technology for Biotechnology. In: Barbarisi, A. (eds) Biotechnology in Surgery. Updates in Surgery, vol 0. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1658-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1658-3_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-1657-6
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-1658-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)