Riassunto
Rileggendo la prima edizione di questo libro, ci siamo immediatamente resi conto di quanto la NIV sia diventata popolare in questi ultimi dieci anni. Scrivevamo “una ricerca bibliografica eseguita su Medline nel marzo 1996, usando le parole chiave insufficienza respiratoria e ventilazione meccanica e una visione di tutte le voci bibliografiche riportate negli articoli pubblicati negli ultimi anni, ha evidenziato la presenza di 36 articoli originali sull’uso della NIV durante episodi di insufficienza respiratoria acuta da varie cause”. Bene, una nuova ricerca a marzo 2009, di cui illustriamo i dati nella Figura 11.1, ha mostrato un vero incremento esponenziale.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Letture consigliate
Riacutizzazione di BPCO
Bott J, Carroll MP, Conway JH et al (1993) Randomised controlled trial of nasal ventilation in acute ventilatory failure due to chronic obstructive airways disease. Lancet 341(8869):1555–1557
Barbé F, Togores B, Rubi M et al (1996) Noninvasive ventilatory support does not facilitate recovery from acute respiratory failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur Respr J 9(6):1240–1245
Brochard L, Isabey D, Piquet J et al (1990) Reversal of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive lung disease by inspiratory assistance with a face mask. N Engl J Med 323(22):1523–1530
Brochard L, Mancebo J, Wysocki M et al (1995) Noninvasive ventilation for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N Engl J Med 333(13):817–822
Celikel T, Sungur M, Ceyhan B, Karakurt S (1998) Comparison of noninvasive positive ventilation with standard medical therapy in hypercapnic acute respiratory failure. Chest 1 (6):1636–1642
Conti G, Antonelli M, Navalesi P et al (2002) Noninvasive vs. conventional mechanical ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after failure of medical treatment in the ward: a randomized trial. Intensive Care Med 28(12):1701–1707
Keenan SP, Sinuff T, Cook DJ, Hill NS (2003) Which patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease benefit from noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation? A systematic review of the literature. Ann Intern Med 138(11):861–870
Plant PK, et al (2000) A multicentre randomised controlled trial of the early use of non-invasive ventilation in acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on general respiratory wards. Lancet 335:1931–1935
Ram FS, Picot J, Lightowler J, Wedzicha JA (2004) Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation for treatment of respiratory failure due to exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (3):CD004104
Squadrone E, Frigerio P, Fogliati C et al (2004) Noninvasive vs invasive ventilation in COPD patients with severe acute respiratory failure deemed to require ventilatory assistance. Intensive Care Med 30(7):1303–1310
Edema polmonare acuto
Bellone A, Monari A, Cortellaro F et al (2004) Myocardial infarction rate in acute pulmonary edema: noninvasive pressure support ventilation versus continuous positive airway pressure. Crit Care Med 32(9):1860–1865
Bellone A, Vettorello M, Monari A et al (2005) Noninvasive pressure support ventilation vs. continuous positive airway pressure in acute hypercapnic pulmonary edema. Intensive Care Med 31(6):807–811
Gray A, Goodacre S, Newby DE et al (2008) Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. N Engl J Med 359(2):142–151
Masip J, Betbesé AJ, Pàez J et al (2000) Non-invasive pressure support ventilation versus conventional oxygen therapy in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema: a randomised trial. Lancet 356(9248):26–32
Mehta S, Jay GD, Woolard RH et al (1997) Randomized, prospective trial of bilevel versus continuous positive airway pressure in acute pulmonary edema. Crit Care Med 25(4):620–628
Nava S, Carbone G, Dibattista N et al (2003) Noninvasive ventilation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a multicenter, randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168(12):1432–1437
Park M, Sangean MC, Volpe Mde S et al (2004) Randomized, prospective trial of oxygen, continuous positive airway pressure, and bilevel positive airway pressure by face mask in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Crit Care Med 32(12):2407–2415
Peter JV, Moran JL, Phillips-Hughes J et al (2006) Effect of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) on mortality in patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema: a meta-analysis. Lancet 367(9517):1155–1163
Paziente immunocompromesso
Antonelli M, Conti G, Buffi M et al (2000) Noninvasive ventilation for treatment of acute respiratory failure in patients undergoing solid organ transplantation: a randomized trial. JAMA 283(2):235–241
Blot F, Guiguet M, Nitenberg G et al (1997) Prognostic factors for neutropenic patients in an intensive care unit: respective roles of underlying malignancies and acute organ failure. Eur J Cancer 33(7):1031–1037
Confalonieri M, Calderoni E, Terraciano S et al (2002) Noninvasive ventilation for treating acute respiratory failure in AIDS patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia Intensive Care Med 28(9):1233–1238
Hilbert G, Gruson D, Vargas F et al (2001) Noninvasive ventilation in immunosuppressed patients with pulmonary infiltrates, fever, and acute respiratory failure. N Engl J Med 344(7):481–487
Svezzamento del BPCO dalla ventilazione invasiva
El Solh AA, Aquilina A, Pineda L et al (2006) Noninvasive ventilation for prevention of postextubation respiratory failure in obese patients. Eur Respir J 28(3):588–595
Ferrer M, Esquinas A, Arancibia F et al (2003) Noninvasive ventilation during persistent weaning failure: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168(1):70–76
Girault C, Daudenthun I, Chevron V et al (1999) Noninvasive ventilation a systematic extubation and weaning technique in acute-on-chronic respiratory failure: a prospective, randomized controlled study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 160(1):86–92
Nava S, Ambrosino N, Clini E et al (1998) Noninvasive mechanical ventilation in the weaning of patients with respiratory failure due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 128(9):721–728
Trevisan CE, Vieira SR (2008) Noninvasive mechanical ventilation may be useful in treating patients who fail weaning from invasive mechanical ventilation: a randomized clinical trial. Crit Care 12(2):R51. doi:10.1186/cc6870
Prevenzione dell’insufficienza respiratoria post-estubazione nei pazienti a rischio
Epstein SK, Ciubotaru RL, Wong JB (1997) Effect of failed extubation on the outcome of mechanical ventilation. Chest 112(1):186–192
Ferrer M, Valencia M, Nicolas JM et al (2006) Early noninvasive ventilation averts extubation failure in patients at risk: a randomized trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 173(2):164–170
Ferrer M, Sellarés J, Valencia M et al. (2009) Non-invasive ventilation after extubation in hypercapnic patients with chronic respiratory disorders: randomised controlled trial. Lancet 374:1082–1088
Nava S, Gregoretti C, Fanfulla F et al (2005) Noninvasive ventilation to prevent respiratory failure after extubation in high-risk patients. Crit Care Med 33(11):2465–2470
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag Italia
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nava, S., Fanfulla, F. (2010). La ventiloterapia non invasiva nel trattamento dell’insufficienza respiratoria acuta: i magnifici cinque. In: Ventilazione meccanica non invasiva. Springer, Milano. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1548-7_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1548-7_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Milano
Print ISBN: 978-88-470-1547-0
Online ISBN: 978-88-470-1548-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)