Skip to main content

Pulsatile Flow in Cerebral Arteries in Neonatal Hydrocephalus

  • Conference paper
Hydrocephalus

Summary

We studied Pourcelot’s index of resistance (RI), which shows cerebral vascular resistance, in the anterior cerebral artery (RI — ACA), and in the basilar artery (RI — BA), and the RI ratio (= RI — ACA/RI — BA) in 13 measurements of hydrocephalus. (1) The mean RI — ACA, RI — BA and RI ratios before treatment were significantly higher than those found after treatment and in normal infants. (2) Before treatment, all RI ratios had increased to 1.00 and more. After treatment and in normal infants, however, all RI ratios had decreased less to than 1.00. We consider that the RI ratio is useful for evaluating the need for or the effect of treatment in hydrocephalus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ando Y, Takahashi S, Takeshita K (1983) Postnatal changes of cerebral blood flow velocity in normal term neonates. Brain Dev 5: 525–528

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bada HS, Hajjar W, Chua C, Sumner DS (1979) Noninvasive diagnosis of neonatal asphyxia and intraventricular hemorrhage by Doppler ultrasound. J Pediatr95: 775–779

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chadduck WM, Seibert JJ, Adametz J, Glasier CM, Crabtree M, Stansell CA (1989) Cranial Doppler ultrasonography correlates with criteria for ventriculoperitoneal shunting. Surg Neurol 31: 122–128

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deeg KH, Rupprecht T (1988) Pulsed Doppler sonographic measurements of normal values for the flow velocities in the intracranial arteries of healthy newborns. Pediatr Radiol 19: 71–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deeg KH, Rupprecht T, Zeilinger G (1990) Doppler sonographic classification of brain edema in infants. Pediatr Radiol 20: 509–514

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gray PH, Griffin EA, Drumm JE, Fitzgerald DE, Duignan NM (1983) Continuous wave Doppler ultrasound in evaluation of cerebral blood flow in neonates. Arch Dis Child 58: 677–681

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hill A, Volpe JJ (1982) Decrease in pulsatile flow in the anterior cerebral arteries in infantile hydrocephalus. Pediatrics 69: 4–7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lipman B, Serwer GA, Brazy JE (1982) Abnormal cerebral hemodynamics in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus. Pediatrics 69: 778–781

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perlman JM, Volpe JJ (1982) Cerebral blood flow velocity in relation to intraventricular hemorrhage in the premature newborn infant. J Pediatr 100: 956–959

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perlman JM, Hill A, Volpe JJ (1981) The effect of patent ductus arteriosus on flow velocity in the anterior cerebral arteries: ductal seal in the premature newborn infant. J Pediatr 99: 767–771

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pourcelot L (1976) Diagnostic ultrasound for cerebral vascular diseases. In: Donald I, Levi S (eds) Present and future of diagnostic ultrasound. Kooyker Rotterdam, pp 141–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Schick RW, Matson DD (1961) What is arrested hydrocephalus? J Pediatr 58: 791–799

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson RS (1987) Blood flow velocity waveforms. Semin Perinatol 11: 300–310

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag Tokyo

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nishimaki, S., Iwasaki, Y. (1991). Pulsatile Flow in Cerebral Arteries in Neonatal Hydrocephalus. In: Matsumoto, S., Tamaki, N. (eds) Hydrocephalus. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68156-4_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68156-4_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo

  • Print ISBN: 978-4-431-68158-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-4-431-68156-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics