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Non-Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter Infections in Humans and Animals

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Helicobacter pylori Research

Abstract

Since the first description of the human pathogen Helicobacter pylori in the early 1980s, the number of known species in the genus Helicobacter has increased largely. Currently, 45 different Helicobacter species have been identified. Bacteria belonging to this genus can roughly be divided into two major groups, gastric and enterohepatic species. Gastric helicobacters express urease at a high level which helps them to survive in the acidic environment of the stomach, whereas most enterohepatic helicobacters do not. The best-known gastric Helicobacter species is H. pylori. This chapter, however, deals with non-H. pylori helicobacters (NHPH). Most NHPH are animal-associated bacteria, but some of them are of zoonotic significance. First, gastric infections with these bacteria in humans are considered. Thereafter, an overview of natural and experimental gastric infections in animal hosts is given, with emphasis on the gastric helicobacters that are mainly associated with dogs, cats, and pigs. Finally, enterohepatic Helicobacter species are briefly discussed.

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  1. Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Salisburylaan 133, 9820, Merelbeke, Belgium

    Bram Flahou, Freddy Haesebrouck & Annemieke Smet

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  1. Division of Microbiology;Dept of Biology, Friedrich Alexander Univ;Erlangen-Nuremb, Erlangen, Bayern, Germany

    Steffen Backert

  2. Dept of Medicine-Gastroenteology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, USA

    Yoshio Yamaoka

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Flahou, B., Haesebrouck, F., Smet, A. (2016). Non-Helicobacter pylori Helicobacter Infections in Humans and Animals. In: Backert, S., Yamaoka, Y. (eds) Helicobacter pylori Research. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-55936-8_10

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