Abstract
This is a survey article on recent developments in visualization of large data, especially that of multivariate volume data. We present two essential ingredients. The first one is the mathematical background, especially the singularity theory of differentiable mappings, which enables us to capture topological features of given multivariate data in a mathematically rigorous way. The second one is a new development in computer science, called the joint contour net, which can encode topological structures of a given set of multivariate data in an efficient and robust way. Some applications to real data analysis are also presented.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bachthaler, S., Weiskopf, D.: Continuous scatterplots. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 14(6), 1428–1435 (2008)
Carr, H., Duke, D.: Joint contour nets. to appear in IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics (2013)
Carr, H., Snoeyink, J., Axen, U.: Computing contour trees in all dimensions. Comput. Geom. Theory Appl. 24, 75–94 (2003)
Duke, D., Carr, H., Knoll, A., Schunck, N., Namh, A., Staszczak, A.: Visualizing nuclear scission through a multifield extension of topological analysis. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 18(12), 2033–2040 (2012)
Edelsbrunner, H., Harer, J.: Jacobi sets of multiple Morse functions. Foundations of computational mathematics: Minneapolis, 2002, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series, vol. 312, pp. 37–57, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (2004)
Edelsbrunner, H., Harer, J., Patel, A.K.: Reeb spaces of piecewise linear mappings. Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual symposium on computational geometry, pp. 242–250 (2008)
Fuchs, R., Hauser, H.: Visualization of multi-variate scientific data. Comput. Graph. Forum 28(6), 1670–1690 (2009)
Fujishiro, I., Otsuka, R., Takahashi, S., Takeshima, Y.: T-Map: A topological approach to visual exploration of time-varying volume data. In: Labarta, J., Joe, K., Sato, T. (eds.) High-Performance Computing. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4759, pp. 176–190, Springer, Berlin (2008)
Ge, X., Safa, I., Belkin, M., Wang, Y.: Data skeletonization via Reeb graphs. Twenty-Fifth Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 837–845 (2011)
Golubitsky, M., Guillemin, V.: Stable mappings and their singularities. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 14, Springer (1973)
Ikegami, K., Saeki, O.: Cobordism of Morse maps and its application to map germs. Math. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. 147, 235–254 (2009)
Lehmann, D.J., Theisel, H.: Discontinuities in continuous scatterplots. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 16(6), 1291–1300 (2010)
Levine, H.: Classifying immersions into \(\mathbf{R}^4\) over stable maps of \(3\)-manifolds into \(\mathbf{R}^2\). Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 1157, Springer, Berlin (1985)
Martins, L.F., Nabarro, A.C.: Projections of hypersurfaces in \(\mathbf{R}^4\) with boundary to planes. Glasgow Math. J. 56(1), 149–167 (2014)
Pascucci, V., Scorzelli, G., Bremer, P.T., Mascarenhas, A.: Robust on-line computation of Reeb graphs: Simplicity and speed. ACM Trans. Graph. 26, No. 3, (2007), Article 58, 58.1–58.9
Reeb, G.: Sur les points singuliers d’une forme de Pfaff complètement intégrable ou d’une fonction numérique. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 222, 847–849 (1946)
Saeki, O.: Topology of singular fibers of differentiable maps. Lecture Notes in Math, vol. 1854, Springer (2004)
Saeki, O.: Cobordism of Morse functions on surfaces, universal complex of singular fibers, and their application to map germs. Algebr. Geom. Topol. 6, 539–572 (2006)
Saeki, O., Yamamoto, T.: Singular fibers of stable maps of 3-manifolds with boundary into surfaces and their applications. preprint (2014)
Shibata, N.: On non-singular stable maps of \(3\)-manifolds with boundary into the plane. Hiroshima Math. J. 30, 415–435 (2000)
Takahashi, S., Takeshima, Y., Fujishiro, I.: Topological volume skeletonization and its application to transfer function design. Graph. Models 66, 24–49 (2004)
Takeshima, Y., Takahashi, S., Fujishiro, I., Nielson, G.M.: Introducing topological attributes for objective-based visualization of simulated datasets. In: Proceedings of the Volume Graphics 2005, pp. 137–145 (2005)
Weber, G., Dillard, S., Carr, H., Pascucci, V., Hamann, B.: Topology-controlled volume rendering. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 13(2), 330–341 (2007)
Acknowledgments
The “Hurricane Isabel” data set was produced by the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model, courtesy of NCAR and the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF). This research has been partially supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant Number 25540041, and EPSRC EP/J013072/1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer Japan
About this paper
Cite this paper
Saeki, O. et al. (2014). Visualizing Multivariate Data Using Singularity Theory. In: Wakayama, M., et al. The Impact of Applications on Mathematics. Mathematics for Industry, vol 1. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54907-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54907-9_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-54906-2
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-54907-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)