Abstract
The functional relationships among key traits defining leaf function do not stand in isolation from functionality at the level of the whole plant. Hence, variation in leaf longevity is contingent not only on variation in foliar design, but also on trade-offs involving other aspects of plant function, which include aspects of functional organization from the level of single shoots to the entire canopy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ackerly DD (1996) Canopy structure and dynamics: integration of growth processes in tropical pioneer trees. In: Mulkey SS, Chazdon RL, Smith AP (eds) Tropical forest plant ecophysiology. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 619–658
Ackerly DD, Bazzaz FA (1995) Leaf dynamics, self-shading and carbon gain in seedlings of a tropical pioneer tree. Oecologia 101:289–298
Castro-Diez P, Milla R, Sanz V (2005) Phenological comparison between two co-occurring Mediterranean woody species differing in growth form. Flora 200:88–95
Chave J, Coomes D, Jansen S, Lewis SL, Swenson NG, Zanne AE (2009) Towards a worldwide wood economics spectrum. Ecology Letters 12:351–366
Cline MG (1997) Concepts and terminology of apical dominance. American Journal of Botany 84:1064–1069
Coley PD (1983) Herbivory and defensive characteristics of tree species in a lowland tropical forest. Ecological Monographs 53:209–233
Critchfield WB (1960) Leaf dimorphism in Populus trichocarpa. American Journal of Botany 47:699–711
Critchfield WB (1971) Shoot growth and heterophylly in Acer. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 52:240–266
Hikosaka K, Hirose T (2001) Nitrogen uptake and use by competing individuals in a Xanthium canadense stand. Oecologia 126:174–181
Isebrands JG, Nelson ND (1982) Crown architecture of short-rotation, intensively cultured Populus II. Branch morphology and distribution of leaves within the crown of Populus ‘Tristis’ as related to biomass production. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 12:853–864
Ishida A, Nakano T, Yazaki K, Matsuki S, Koike N, Lauenstein DL, Shimizu M, Yamashita N (2008) Coordination between leaf and stem traits related to leaf carbon gain and hydraulics across 32 drought-tolerant angiosperms. Oecologia 156:193–202
Ishihara M, Kikuzawa K (2004) Species-specific variation in shoot production patterns of five birch species with respect to vegetative and reproductive shoots. Canadian Journal of Botany 82:1393–1401
Jow WM, Bullock SH, Kummerow J (1980) Leaf turnover rates of Adenostoma fasciculatum (Rosaceae). American Journal of Botany 67:256–261
Jurik TW, Chabot BF (1986) Leaf dynamics and profitability in wild strawberries. Oecologia 69:296–304
Kikuzawa K (1983) Leaf survival of woody plants in deciduous broad-leaved forests. 1. Tall trees. Canadian Journal of Botany 61:2133–2139
Kikuzawa K (1988) Leaf survival of tree species in deciduous broad-leaved forests. Plant Species Biology 3:67–76
Kikuzawa K (1995a) The basis for variation in leaf longevity of plants. Vegetatio 121:89–100
Kikuzawa K (1995b) Leaf phenology as an optimum strategy for carbon gain in plants. Canadian Journal of Botany 73:158–163
Kikuzawa K (2003) Phenological and morphological adaptations to the light environment in two woody and two herbaceous plant species. Functional Ecology 17:29–38
Kikuzawa K, Ackerly D (1999) Significance of leaf longevity in plants. Plant Species Biology 14:39–46
Kikuzawa K, Koyama H, Umeki K, Lechowicz MJ (1996) Some evidence for an adaptive linkage between leaf phenology and shoot architecture in sapling trees. Functional Ecology 10:252–257
Kikuzawa K, Yagi M, Ohto Y, Umeki K, Lechowicz MJ (2009) Canopy ergodicity: can a single leaf represent an entire plant canopy? Plant Ecology 202:309–323
King DA (1994) Influence of light level on the growth and morphology of saplings in a Panamanian forest. American Journal of Botany 81:948–957
Koike T (1990) Autumn coloring, photosynthetic performance and leaf development of deciduous broad-leaved trees in relation to forest succession. Tree Physiology 7:21–32
Koike T, Sakagami Y (1985) Comparison of the photosynthetic responses to temperature and light of Betula maximowicziana and Betula platyphylla var. japonica. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 15:631–635
Koyama K, Kikuzawa K (2008) Intraspecific variation in leaf life span for the semi-evergreen liana Akebia trifoliata is caused by both seasonal and aseasonal factors in a temperate forest. Journal of Ecology and Field Biology 31:207–211
Kozlowski TT, Clausen JJ (1966) Shoot growth characteristics of heterophyllous woody plants. Canadian Journal of Botany 44:827–843
Lowman MD (1992) Leaf growth dynamics and herbivory in five species of Australian rain-forest canopy trees. Journal of Ecology 80:433–447
Meinzer FC (2003) Functional convergence in plant responses to the environment. Oecologia 134:1–11
Miyaji K, Tagawa H (1973) A life table of the leaves of Tilia japonica Simonkai (in Japanese). Contribution from Field Biology Laboratory of Ebino Heights 1:98–108
Miyaji K, Da Silva WS, Alvim De Paulo T (1997) Longevity of leaves of a tropical tree, Theobroma cacao, grown under shading, in relation to position within the canopy and time of emergence. New Phytologist 135:445–454
Miyazawa Y, Kikuzawa K (2004) Phenology and photosynthetic traits of short shoots and long shoots in Betula grossa. Tree Physiology 24:631–637
Mizobuchi T (1989) Leaf life span of Cinnamomum camphora and light environments (in Japanese). Kagawaseibutu 15–16:59–66
Osada N, Takeda H, Furukawa A, Awang M (2001) Leaf dynamics and maintenance of tree crowns in a Malaysian rain forest stand. Journal of Ecology 89:774–782
Pollard DFW (1970) Leaf area development on different shoot types in a young aspen stand and its effect upon production. Canadian Journal of Botany 48:1801–1804
Posada JM, Lechowicz MJ, Kitajima K (2009) Optimal photosynthetic use of light by tropical tree crowns achieved by adjustment of individual leaf angles and nitrogen content. Annals of Botany 103:795–805
Reich PB, Walters MB, Ellsworth DS (1992) Leaf life-span in relation to leaf, plant and stand characteristics among diverse ecosystems. Ecological Monographs 62:365–392
Reich PB, Uhl C, Walters MB, Prugh L, Ellsworth D (2004) Leaf demography and phenology in Amazonian rain forest: a census of 40  000 leaves of 23 tree species. Ecological Monographs 74:3–23
Sakai S (1987) Patterns of branching and extension growth of vigorous saplings of Japanese Acer species in relation to their regeneration strategies. Canadian Journal of Botany 65:1578–1585
Seiwa K, Kikuzawa K (1989) Seasonal growth patterns of seedling height in relation to seed mass in deciduous broad-leaved tree species (in Japanese). Japanese Journal of Ecology 39:5–15
Seiwa K, Kikuzawa K (1991) Phenology of tree seedlings in relation to seed size. Canadian Journal of Botany 69:532–538
Shirakawa H, Kikuzawa K (2009) Crown hollowing as a consequence of early shedding of leaves and shoots. Ecological Research 24:839–845
Suzuki A (2002) Influence of shoot architectural position on shoot growth and branching patterns in Cleyera japonica. Tree Physiology 22:885–890
Sydes CL (1984) A comparative study of leaf demography in limestone grassland. Journal of Ecology 72:331–345
Takenaka A (1997) Structural variation in current-year shoots of broad-leaved evergreen tree saplings under forest canopies in warm temperate Japan. Tree Physiology 17:205–210
Takenaka A (2000) Shoot growth responses to light microenvironment and correlative inhibition in tree seedlings under a forest canopy. Tree Physiology 20:987–991
Umeki K, Seino T (2003) Growth of first-order branches in Betula platyphylla saplings as related with the age, position, size, angle, and light availability of branches. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 33:1276–1286
Yagi T (2000) Morphology and biomass allocation of current-year shoots of ten tall tree species in cool temperate Japan. Journal of Plant Research 113:171–183
Yagi T, Kikuzawa K (1999) Patterns in size-related variations in current-year shoot structure in eight deciduous tree species. Journal of Plant Research 112:343–352
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kikuzawa, K., Lechowicz, M.J. (2011). Endogenous Influences on Leaf Longevity. In: Ecology of Leaf Longevity. Ecological Research Monographs. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53918-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53918-6_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-53917-9
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-53918-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)