Abstract
The origin of self-knowledge is arguably the most fundamental problem of developmental psychology. Recent progress in the study of infant behavior provides important and new insights regarding the origins of self-knowledge (Rochat 1995).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson JR (1984). Monkeys with mirrors: Some questions for primates psychology. Int J Primatol 5:81–98
Bahrick LE (1995) Intermodal origins of self-perception. In: Rochat P (ed) The self in infancy: Theory and research. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 349–374
Benhar EE, Carlton PL, Samuel D (1975). A search for mirror-image reinforcement and self-recogntion in the baboon. In: Kondo S, Kawai M, Ehara, A (eds) Contemporary primatology: Proceedings of the 5th International Congress of Primatology. Karger, New York, pp 202–208
Bertenthal BI, Fischer KW (1978) Development of self-recognition in the infants. Dev Psychol 14:44–50
Boccia ML (1994) Mirror behavior in macaques. In: Parker ST, Mitchell BW, Boccia ML (eds) Self-awareness in animals and humans: developmental perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 350–360
Boysen ST, Bernston GC (1986) Cardiac correlate of individual recognition in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). J Comp Psychol 100:321–324
Brown WL, McDowell AA, Lobinson EM (1965) Discrimination learning of mirrored cues by rhesus monkeys. J Gen Psychol 106:123–128
Gallup GG Jr (1970) Chimpanzees: self-recognition. Science 167:86–87
Gallup GG Jr (1977) Self-recognition in primates: a comparative approach to the bidirectional properties of consciousness. Am Psychol 32:329–338
Gallup GG Jr (1982) Self-awareness and the emergence of mind in primates. Am J Primatol 2:237–248
Gallup GG Jr, Wallnau LB, Suarez SD (1980) Failure to find self-recognition in mother-infant and infant-infant rhesus monkeys pairs. Folia Primatol 33:210–219
Gibson JJ (1979) The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mifflin, Boston
Gibson EJ (1995) Are we automata? In: Rochat P (ed) The self in infancy: theory and research. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 3–14
Griffine DR (1976) The question of animal awareness: evolutionary continuity of mental experience. Rockfeller University Press, New York
Hayes KJ, Hayes C (1953) Picture perception in a home-raised chimpanzee. J Com Physiol Psychol 46:470–474
Inoue-Nakamura N (1997) Mirror self-recognition: a phylogenetic approach. J Psychol Res 39:266–275
Itakura S (1987a) Mirror guided behavior in Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata fuscata). Primates 28:149–161
Itakura S (1987b) Use of a mirror to direct their responses in Japanese monkeys (Macaca fuscata fuscata). Primates 28:343–352
Itakura S (1992a) A chimpanzee with the ability to learn the use of personal pronouns. Psychol Rec 42:157–172
Itakura S (1992b) Symbolic association between individuals and objects as an initiation of ownership in a chimpanzee. Psychol Rep 70:539–544
Itakura S (1994a) Recognition of line-drawing representation by a chimpanzee. J Gen Psychol 121:189–197
Itakura S (1994b) Differential responses to different human conditions by a chimpanzee. Percept Mot Skills 79:1288–1290
Itakura S (1995) An exploratory study of social referencing in chimpanzees. Folia Primatol 64:44–48
Itakura S, Fukuda S (1993) Cardiac responses in a Japanese monkey to self-mirror-image. J Yokohama Nat Univ 33:221–226
Itakura S, Matsuzawa T (1993) Acquisition of personal pronouns by a chimpanzee. In: Ritoblat HL, Herman LM, Nachtigall PE (eds) Language and communication: comparative perspective. Lawrence Earlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ, pp 347–363
Itakura S, Tanaka M (1998) Use of experimenter-given cues during object choice tasks by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), an orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus), and human infants (Homo sapiens). J Com Psychol 120:119–126
Kummer H (1973) Dominance versus possession: an experiment on hamadryas baboons. In: Menzel EW (ed) Perceptual primate behavior. Karger, Basel, pp 226–231
Lewis M, Brooks-Gunn J (1979) Social cognition and the acquisition of self. Plenum, New York
Menzel EW Jr, Savage-Rumbaugh ES, Lawson J (1985) Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) spatial problem solving with the use of mirrors and televised equivalents of mirrors. J Com Psychol 99:211–217
Neisser U (1995) Criterion for an ecological self. In: Rochat P (ed) The self in infancy: theory and research. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 17–34
Oshima-Takane Y (1995) Development of possessive forms in English-speaking children: Functional approach. Jpn Psychol Res 37:59–69
Parker ST, Mitchell RW, Boccia ML (1994) Self-awareness in animals and humans: developmental perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Paterson F, Linden E (1981) The education of Koko. Owl Books, New York
Platt MM, Thompson RL, Boatright SL (1991) The question of mirror-mediated self-recognition in apes and monkeys: some new results and reservations. In: Parker ST, Mitchell BW, Boccia ML (eds) Self-awareness in animals and humans: developmental perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 330–349
Povinelli DJ (1987) Monkeys, apes, mirrors, and mind: the evolution of self-awareness in primates. Human Evol 2:493–509
Ristau CC (1991) Cognitive ethology: The minds of other animals. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ
Rochat P (1995) Early objectification of the self. In: Rochat P (ed) The self in infancy: theory and research. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 53–72
Rochat P (in press) Early development of the ecological self. In: Dent-Read C, Zukow-Golding P (eds) Evolving explanation of development. American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, pp 91–122
Rodgon MM, Rashman SE (1976) Single-word usage, cognitive development and the beginnings of combinatorial speech: A study of ten English-speaking children. Cambridge University Press, New York
Russel CL, Bard KA, Adamson LB (1997) Social referencing by young chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). J Comp Psychol 111:185–193
Spada EC, Aureli P, Verbeek P, deWaal FBM (1995) The self as reference point: can animals do without it? In: Rochat P (ed) The self in infancy: theory and research. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 193–215
Swartz K, Evas S (1994) Social and cognitive factors in chimpanzees and gorilla mirror behavior and self-recognition. In: Parker ST, Mitchell BW, Boccia ML (eds) Self-awareness in animals and humans: developmental perspectives. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 350–360
Thierry B, Wundderlich D, Gueth G (1989) Possession and transfer of object in a group of brown capuchins (Cebus apella). Behaviour 110:294–305
Tomasello M, Call J (1997) Primate cognition. Oxford University Press, New York
Torii M (1975) Possession by non-human primates. In: Kondo S, Kawai M, Ehara A (eds) Contemporary primatology. Karger, Basel, pp 310–314
Tyrrell DJ, Anderson JT, Clubb M, Bladbury A (1987) Infants’ recognition of the correspondence between photographs and caricatures of human faces. Bull Psychonomic Soc 25:41–43
Zazzo R (1948) Images du corps et conscience de soi. Enfance 1:29–43
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2008 Springer
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Itakura, S. (2008). The Level of Self-Knowledge in Nonhuman Primates: From the Perspective of Comparative Cognitive Science. In: Matsuzawa, T. (eds) Primate Origins of Human Cognition and Behavior. Springer, Tokyo. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-09423-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-09423-4_15
Publisher Name: Springer, Tokyo
Print ISBN: 978-4-431-09422-7
Online ISBN: 978-4-431-09423-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive